He maʻi hoʻonāukiuki loa ka maʻi kahe i loaʻa pinepine iā kākou. Ke hele mau ʻoe i ka lua, hoʻoluhi loa ia i kou kino a hoʻoluhi iā ʻoe i ka lā a pau, ʻeā? I kekahi manawa he paʻakikī ke kāohi iā ia me nā ʻano maʻamau. I kēlā mau manawa, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi papa i hana ʻia mai ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Difenoxin a me Atropine.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka hana o kou ʻōpū. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diarrhea, neʻe wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kou ʻōpū. No laila, ke kāohi kēia lāʻau i kēlā wikiwiki, pono ʻoe e hele pinepine i ka lua. I ka pololei, he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi diarrhea, i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kapa mākou i kēia mau mea 'antidiarrheals'.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke ʻike i kēia mau mea ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i ia mea.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau make i hoʻoulu ʻia e kahi maʻi bacteria .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka colitis , kahi mumū o ka ʻōpū.
- Dehydration , ʻo ia hoʻi inā he paʻa ka wai i loko o ke kino.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Down's syndrome .
- Inā he jaundice kou a i ʻole kekahi maʻi akepaʻa .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (difenoxin, atropine), nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha.
Mai hūnā i kēia ʻike mai ke kauka mai, no ka mea, he mea nui loa ia no kou palekana.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka nui kūpono, i ka manawa kūpono, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia. Ke hoʻomalu ʻia kāu maʻi diarrhea, hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻemi i kāu nui.
Ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki a me nā poʻe ʻelemakule
Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā. Akā, pono e mālama pono ʻia. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Eia kekahi, inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala no ia mea no ka mea hiki ke ʻike iki ʻia ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. E mālama i kēia me he pilikia lā.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻĀ, hiki ke hana. Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau pālua.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe. No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kēia mau mea, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
- ʻAila
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke anu, ke kuni, a me nā maʻi ʻaleka (Antihistamine)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohiamoe ai ʻoe a mālama paha i ka maʻi epilepsy (Barbiturates)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi noʻonoʻo e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hiamoe
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo MAOI (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
- Nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo
- ʻO kekahi mau mea ʻeha (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā opiates)
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea āpau ma kēia papa inoa, no laila e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E makaʻala i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:
- E nānā i nā hōʻailona: Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kāu maʻi diarrhea ma hope o ʻelua mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni a i ʻole ke koko i loko o kou ʻōpala, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hiamoe a poniuniu paha. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
- E hōʻalo i ka waiʻona: ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe.
- Waha maloʻo: Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka waha maloʻo. Hiki ke kāohi ʻia kēia ma ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau kēia pilikia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Ka kaumaha o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (kaumaha CNS) | Pōkole o ka hanu a i ʻole ka hanu papau, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, hiamoe nui, ʻike ʻole i ka ʻike, huikau. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Pōʻino a me ka hiamoe | Pōʻino / Hiamoe |
| Waha maloʻo | Waha maloʻo |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi | Ka luaʻi / ka luaʻi |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui nō hoʻi ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- E mālama mai nā keiki: E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana mai ka hiki ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana o nā keiki.
- Hoʻohana hewa ʻia: Hiki ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e mālama iā ia ma kahi palekana e pale aku ai mai ka ʻaihue ʻia. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi. He mea weliweli a kūʻē i ke kānāwai ka hana ʻana pēlā.
- Ka Hoʻolei ʻana: Inā he lāʻau lapaʻau kāu i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, e kāwili iā ia me ka ʻōpala pōpoki a i ʻole nā mea kope i wili ʻia, e waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia a i ʻole kahi kini me kahi poʻi, a hoʻolei aku.
- Pau: Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau.
- Mahana: E mālama ma kahi mahana ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius (20-25°C).
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Difenoxin lāua ʻo Atropine nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i ka maʻi pākī. Hana lāua ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hana o nā ʻōpū.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E lawe i ka nui e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
- Mai hoʻokele kaʻa i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohiamoe a me ka poniuniu. Mai inu i ka waiʻona.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena koʻikoʻi (nā maʻi ʻaleka, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana), a inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kou maʻi diarrhea i loko o ʻelua lā, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- E mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a e hoʻolei pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe.
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