Makemake pū ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia lāʻau pale (Doripenem Injection)? E kamaʻilio kākou!

I kekahi manawa hiki i nā maʻi a mākou e loaʻa ai ke koʻikoʻi iki, ʻeā? Ke loaʻa iā mākou kahi maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi hiki ʻole ke ho'ōla ʻia me nā pila a me nā capsules maʻamau, hoʻohana nā kauka i ka lāʻau intravenous (IV). I ia mau hihia, ʻo kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ua kapa ʻia ʻo Doripenem. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea i kēia lā.

He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Doripenem?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antibiotic ʻo Doripenem. Akā he mea kūikawā iki kēia. No loko ia o kahi papa o nā lāʻau antibiotic i kapa ʻia ʻo carbapenems . Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī ke mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe. E hoʻomanaʻo, he paʻakikī loa kekahi mau bacteria a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau maʻalahi. ʻO ia ka manawa e pono ai kahi lāʻau antibiotic ikaika e like me kēia. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka pneumonia, nā maʻi paʻakikī o loko o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi paʻakikī o ke ala mimi, me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa.

Akā, hoʻokahi mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo . Hana wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo Doripenem, no nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, ka maʻi palū, a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi virus, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla iā ʻoe. No laila, e hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā antibiotics me ka makehewa e alakaʻi wale i ka puka ʻana mai o nā bacteria i kūʻē iā lākou (bacteria antibiotic-resistant).

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mea ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa, no laila inā he mau nīnau kāu, e nīnau i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha.

He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i kaʻu kauka/kahu ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, ʻo Doripenem, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai i kāu hui mālama ola, me kāu kauka a me ke kahu maʻi, ke ʻike. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e haʻi iā ʻoe i kēia mau mea, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā pilikia.

ʻo lākou:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi puʻupaʻa: He mea nui e haʻi i kēia. No ka mea, e like me nā huahana ʻōpala i loko o ko mākou kino, ua kānana ʻia a hoʻoneʻe ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e nā puʻupaʻa. No laila, inā he pilikia me nā puʻupaʻa, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino a hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopu ʻana i ka wā ma mua a i ʻole he ʻano like kou: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā hopu ʻana. No laila, he mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
• Inā he mau maʻi mau ʻē aʻe kāu: E haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana iā lākou.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea mālama, e like me ka doripenem, imipenem, meropenem, penicillins, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​antibiotics cephalosporin: He mea pono kēia e haʻi ʻia. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
• Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma, no laila pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i kēia me kāu kauka.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kahi aa . Hana pinepine ʻia kēia e kekahi loea mālama ola kino, e like me ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha, ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. ʻIke pono lākou i ka nui e hāʻawi ai a me ka manawa e hāʻawi ai. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o kahi wai saline ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola.

Pono anei e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?

Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me ke kauka pediatric a i ʻole kāu kauka. I kekahi manawa pono paha ka mālama kūikawā. ʻAʻole kūpono nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau no nā keiki ʻōpio.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)

E noʻonoʻo, i kekahi ʻano, ua lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea e pono ai. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ('overdosage`) , pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo koke i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa a i ʻole ke kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make. He mea nui loa ia. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma ka haukapila, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hiki ai kēia.

Mea nui: Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau! Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kou kūlana olakino wale nō. No laila, mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi, ʻoiai inā manaʻo ʻoe he like ko lākou kūlana olakino me ʻoe.

He aha inā e hala wau i kahi lāʻau?

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau. ʻO kēia no ka mea na nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi e mālama iā ia. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea kūikawā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pili ana i ia mea ('ʻAʻole pili kēia').

He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe i kūlike ʻole (launa pū) me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe āu e hoʻohana ai ke launa pū me Doripenem.Inā hana kēia, e emi iho paha ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e piʻi aʻe paha nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

E hāʻawi i kekahi mau laʻana:

• Ke lawe nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau.
• ʻO Probenecid (he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi manawa no nā kūlana e like me ka gout)
• ʻO ka waikawa Valproic, divalproex sodium (ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana e like me nā hopu ʻana. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ka doripenem hiki ke hoʻemi i nā pae waikawa valproic a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā hopu ʻana.)

ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka, ma luna o ke kūʻai aku), nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, a inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka .

He aha kāu e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau?

Ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e nānā pono kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Akā, pono ʻoe e haʻi iā ia e pili ana i nā loli āu e ʻike ai. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha.

Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi pākī i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēia, mai hoʻāʻo e mālama iā ia me nā huahana ma luna o ke kūʻai aku. Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi pākī ma mua o ʻelua mau lā, a inā he koʻikoʻi a wai, e haʻi i kāu kauka. He hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Doripenem ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau, akā he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala i nā mea hiki ke hana ʻia.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka:

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi loea mālama ola i ka wā hikiwawe loa:

• Nā hopena aleri: E noʻonoʻo inā ua ʻulaʻula koke kou ʻili, hoʻomaka ka maneʻo, a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili i ka ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​hives, a inā he pehu kou maka, lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo.
• Nā pilikia hanu: Inā manaʻo koke ʻoe e pilikia ana ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana.
• Kuni a ʻūlū paha, ʻeha puʻu: Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o kahi maʻi.
• ʻEha, pehu a me ka huhū ma kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai: ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻohe ʻeha nui, akā inā koʻikoʻi kēia, e haʻi mai iā mākou.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻili ʻana a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻili, me loko o ka waha: Hiki i kēia ke lilo i maʻi koʻikoʻi.
• Nā hopu ʻana: Inā hoʻomaka koke ʻoe e haʻalulu, me he mea lā e nalowale ana kou ʻike.
• Ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka palapū ʻana maʻamau ʻole: Inā he palapū ʻē kou ma kou kino, a inā paha ua kahe nui ke koko mai kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi.
• Inā ʻoe e manaʻo i ka nāwaliwali loa a i ʻole ka luhi.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole ia he mea nui, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka :

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea, akā inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka:

• Ka maʻi kahe: E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, inā ʻaʻole ia he koʻikoʻi, hiki ke emi iho i loko o kekahi mau lā.
• ʻEha poʻo: He ʻeha poʻo maʻamau.
• Nausea: Manaʻo e like me ʻoe e luaʻi ana.

ʻAʻole paha e komo pū kēia papa inoa me nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i ka FDA ma ke kelepona ʻana i ka 1-800-FDA-1088.

Ma hea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka home. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua hāʻawi ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, a ʻo lākou ka poʻe e mālama pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, ʻaʻohe ou mea e hopohopo ai.

ʻO ka mea nui loa āu e hoʻomanaʻo ai!

ʻAe, eia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai:

• He lāʻau antibiotic ikaika ʻo Doripenem i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi . Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano intravenous, e like me ka haukapila.
• E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe, ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, he mau maʻi allergies, a inā hāpai a hānai waiū paha .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​hopena ʻino ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka .
• ʻAʻole hana kēia no nā maʻi viral .
• Nou wale nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau , mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi.

Hāʻawi wale kēia ʻatikala i kahi hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no Doripenem. ʻAʻole i loko nā ʻike āpau. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole mea mālama ola kino. Makemake mākou iā ʻoe e ola wikiwiki!

ʻO Doripenem, antibiotic, carbapenem, nā maʻi bacteria, ka lāʻau pale, ka inikini, nā hopena ʻaoʻao