Ua kuhikuhi ʻia anei ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV? Inā pēlā, ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole a nā kauka e kuhikuhi ai. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i hoʻokahi hui koʻikoʻi, hoʻokahi pila. E hoʻomaopopo kākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kēia lāʻau, i ʻike nui ʻia e ka inoa inoa ʻo 'Genvoya', ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau maoli kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he pila hoʻokahi ia e hoʻohui pū ana i ʻekolu mau lāʻau antiretroviral e hakakā ana i ka maʻi HIV, a me kahi lāʻau hoʻoikaika e hoʻonui ai i ka pono o kēlā mau lāʻau. ʻO kāna mau mea nui ʻo 'Elvitegravir', 'Cobicistat', 'Emtricitabine' a me 'Tenofovir Alafenamide'.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Akā, kōkua ia i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka nui o ka HIV i loko o kou kino a mālama i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino.
Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hōʻemi nui kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole e nalowale loa kēia pilikia.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā ia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- Inā he pilikia kou e pili ana i ka puʻupaʻa .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ma mua i kekahi mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻomalu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo ke kauka inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana pono.
- E lawe me ka meaʻai: E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai a me ke aniani wai. Mai lawe i ka ʻōpū ʻole.
- E lawe i ka manawa kūpono: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino i kūlike.
- Mai hōʻalo i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. ʻAʻohe mea pehea kou maikaʻi, mai hōʻalo i kahi mahele lāʻau a hoʻōki paha i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.Inā ʻoe e hana i kēlā, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kū i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a lilo i kū i ke kū iā ia. He mea weliweli loa ia.
- Inā hāʻawi i nā keiki: Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kahi pediatrician no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
- Inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole, e hele i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) kokoke loa i ka haukapila i ka hikiwawe loa.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E lawe i ka lāʻau i poina i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe hiki ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna.
| Mai lawe pū me ia i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau! | |
|---|---|
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol | lovastatin, simvastatin |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy | carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin |
| He lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu | rifampin |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻeha poʻo/migraine | dihydroergotamine, ergotamine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi HIV/AIDS | E nīnau i ke kauka. |
| He lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO ka wort o St. John |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (e haʻi i kāu kauka ) | |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau hoʻēmi ʻakika | Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka waikawa ʻōpū |
| Nā lāʻau antibiotic, nā lāʻau antifungal | ʻO ka clarithromycin, itraconazole, ketoconazole |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko a me ka maʻi puʻuwai | ʻAmlodipine, metoprolol, verapamil |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo a me ke kaumaha | risperidone, thioridazine |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau a me nā ʻano hormones | Nā Estrogens, nā progestins |
| Nā ʻano steroid | prednisolone, dexamethasone, fluticasone (nā mea hoʻoheheʻe) |
ʻAʻole kēia he papa inoa piha, no laila he mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e hoʻohana nei.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau: E hele i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau me kāu kauka. Pono paha ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i nā mea e like me ka hana o kou puʻupaʻa a me ke akepaʻa i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Ke kūlana Hepatitis B: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Hepatitis B, ʻo ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka e hoʻonui paha i nā hōʻailona Hepatitis B. No laila e kamaʻilio pū e pili ana i kēlā.
- Kaohi hānau: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka pono o nā pila kaohi hānau. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e pale i ka hāpai ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano pale ʻē aʻe o ka kaohi hānau, e like me ka condom. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a loaʻa i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aku.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, luhi loa, kuni. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa | Ka paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole kahi loli o ka nui o ka mimi e puka mai ana. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻē paha, ʻeha a nāwaliwali paha o nā ʻiʻo. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū | Ka maʻi pākī, ka luaʻi. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻEha poʻo, luhi. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka ʻai. Mai hōʻalo i kahi mahele lāʻau.
- ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV, akā kōkua ia i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi a alakaʻi i kahi ola olakino.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai, ʻoiai nā huaora.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino e like me ka melemele o nā maka, ka mimi ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole nā ʻōhū ʻili, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.
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