Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou no ka mea he Type 2 Diabetes kou? ʻO kona inoa paha he hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Empagliflozin lāua ʻo Linagliptin. Ma Sri Lanka, hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa e like me GLYXAMBI. Mai hopohopo ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau inoa ʻelua. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i kou pae kō koko. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna hana, a me nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ana.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea maʻalahi loa ia. Hoʻomalu nā mea ʻelua i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pae kō o kou kino ma nā ʻano ʻelua. ʻO kekahi ma ke kumu ʻana i kou mau puʻupaʻa e hoʻokuʻu i ke kō hou aʻe i loko o kou mimi. ʻO kekahi ma ka hoʻonui iki ʻana i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana hormone e hoʻomalu maoli i ke kō i loko o kou kino.
Akā, ʻaʻole kēia he hana kilokilo . ʻAʻole e kōkua ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō. He mea nui e hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi no ka ʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino i hāʻawi ʻia e kāu kauka. Ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau mea a pau hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa. Hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 2. ʻAʻole kūpono ia no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 1.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nāu, pono iā ia ke loaʻa kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
| ʻO ke kūlana e hopohopo nei iā ʻoe | No ke aha ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | Ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa, he mea nui e ʻike pehea e hana ai. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia pancreas a i ʻole pancreatitis | No ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka pancreas i kekahi manawa, he mea nui e ʻike i ka mōʻaukala kahiko. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻōpū urinary pinepine (UTIs) a i ʻole nā maʻi hū genital | Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kō i loko o ka mimi, hiki ke hoʻonui iki ʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi. |
| Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua ka diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o DKA, no laila pono e makaʻala ke kauka. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana | Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka palekana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai ʻana. |
| Inā inu pinepine ʻoe i ka waiʻona | Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻopilikia i ke pae kō koko a me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Inā he ʻoki kino i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ua nalowale ka makemake ma muli o ka maʻi, a i ʻole aia ma ka papaʻai haʻahaʻa paʻakai | I ia mau hihia, pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, e maloʻo paha ke kino a loli paha ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko. |
| Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā mea hoʻohui, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau | E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E lawe e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- ʻŌlelo pinepine ʻia e lawe ʻia i ke kakahiaka .
- E ale i ka pila me ke aniani wai.
- ʻAʻole ia he mea nui inā ʻoe e lawe ia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Akā, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā .
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka.
- Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā hana kēia, mai hopohopo. E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala koke i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi .
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea e pono ai, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia kokoke loa (ETU). A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka makaʻala i kou kino. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona hou, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou.
- Ka Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke Kō Koko: E aʻo pehea e hoʻāʻo ai i kou pae kō koko ma ka home. E ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko haʻahaʻa (Hypoglycemia) a me ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe (Hyperglycemia) a pehea e hana ai me lākou.
- Inā hāʻule kou kō koko: Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka hou ʻana, ka haʻalulu, ka pōloli nui, a i ʻole ka poniuniu, he hōʻailona paha ia ua haʻahaʻa kou kō koko. E mālama mau i kahi mea e like me ka cube kō, ka papa glucose, a i ʻole ka toffee kokoke no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau hihia.
- Hoʻāʻo HbA1C: E hoʻāʻo kāu kauka i kou kō koko i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mahina. E hōʻike kēia i ka maikaʻi o ka kaohi ʻana o kou kō koko i nā mahina i hala iho nei.
- Mai hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana: He mea nui loa ka ʻai ʻana i ka manawa kūpono.
- ID Lapaʻau: ʻO ke kau ʻana i kahi kāleka a kūpeʻe lima paha e haʻi ana he maʻi diabetes ʻoe a me nā ʻano a me nā nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai hiki ke lilo i mea pono loa i ka wā pilikia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. Akā he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Ketoneism Diabetic (DKA) | Makewai nui, mimi pinepine, waha maloʻo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea, luaʻi, ʻala hanu hua. He pilikia kēia, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai mimi (UTI) | ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū mimi, ka mimi pinepine ʻana, ke koko i loko o ka mimi, ka ʻeha o ke kua a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka pelvis. |
| Ka maloʻo ʻana | Makewai nui, waha maloʻo, poniuniu, ʻeha poʻo, mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele. |
| ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis | ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū (ʻoi aku ka palahalaha i ke kua), ke kuni, ka nausea, ka luaʻi. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka Pōʻino o ka Puʻuwai | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae, a i ʻole nā lima, piʻi koke ke kaumaha, luhi kūikawā. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Kuke | Ke ʻūhū nei e like me ke anu. |
| Ka maʻi pākī | ʻŌpū. |
| Nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu | Ihu wai, ʻāʻī ʻeha. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, ma ke ʻano kūpono.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai, nā maʻi allergies, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai.
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko haʻahaʻa (ninini, hou) a me ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe (makewai nui).
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o nā hopena ʻino e like me DKA.
- Mai hoʻōki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka dosage me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- He mea nui nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau (ʻoi aku hoʻi ʻo HbA1C) a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau no ka mālama pono ʻana i kāu maʻi diabetes.
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