Ua haʻi ʻia paha ʻoe e ke kauka he "pilikia thyroid" kou a he "goiter" paha kou a pono ke ʻoki ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kekahi mau maʻi e kū mai ana i loko o nā glands e hana ana i nā hormones i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia ke ʻoki ʻana. No laila, kapa mākou i kēia mau ʻano ʻoki kūikawā e pili ana i nā glands hormone ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana i ka Endocrine. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī a me ka maʻalahi loa.
He aha kēia ʻōnaehana endocrine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana endocrine kahi pūnaewele o nā glands i loko o ko mākou kino. Hoʻopuka kēia mau glands i nā kemika kūikawā i kapa ʻia he hormones a hoʻokuʻu pololei iā lākou i loko o ke kahe koko. Ua like kēia mau hormones me nā ʻelele i loko o ko mākou kino. Hele lākou ma ke kahe koko a haʻi i nā ʻōkana a me nā ʻiʻo like ʻole i ka mea e hana ai.
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ka ulu ʻana o ke kino, ka ulu ʻana o ka moekolohe, ka metabolism, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai i ikehu, ua kāohi ʻia kēia mau mea a pau e kēia mau hormones. No laila, inā hana hewa kahi gland, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā hana nui a liʻiliʻi paha ka hormone, ua nalowale ke kaulike o ko mākou kino a hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi like ʻole.
He aha nā kelepa i kuhikuhi nui ʻia e ke ʻoki endocrine?
ʻOiai he nui nā kelepa i loko o ko kākou kino, ke kālele nui nei ke ʻoki endocrine i ʻekolu mau kelepa nui. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano.
| Ka inoa o ka ʻōpū | Hana nui |
|---|---|
| ʻO ke Kelepona Thyroid | ʻO kēia ʻōpū ʻano pepeke, aia ma ke alo o ka ʻāʻī, ke kaohi nei i ka metabolism o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kino i ka ikehu. |
| Nā ʻāpana Parathyroid | He ʻehā kēia mau kelepa liʻiliʻi ma hope o ke kelepa thyroid. ʻO kā lākou hana nui ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā pae o ka calcium a me ka phosphorus i loko o ke kino. He mea nui kēia no nā iwi ikaika. |
| Nā ʻōpū adrenal | ʻO kēia mau kelepaʻa, aia e like me ʻelua mau pāpale ma luna o nā puʻupaʻa, hana i nā hormones e like me nā hormones wahine a me ka cortisol, ka mea e hoʻoponopono i ke kino i nā manawa o ke kaumaha. Kōkua pū lākou i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ke koko. |
Nā kūlana olakino maʻamau e alakaʻi ai i ke ʻoki kino
Pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana ma kēia mau kelepa ma muli o nā kūlana olakino like ʻole.
Nā pilikia thyroid
- Goiter: Ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōpū thyroid.
- Hyperthyroidism: Lilo ka ʻōpū i mea hana nui a hana i nā hormones he nui.
- ʻO ka maʻi Graves: He ʻano kēia e hoʻoulu ai i ka hyperthyroidism.
- Nā puʻupuʻu thyroid: Nā ulu ʻana e like me ka puʻupuʻu ma ke kelepaʻi. Hiki i kekahi o kēia ke lilo i maʻi kanesa.
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid: Nā kūlana maʻi ʻaʻai e kū mai ana i loko o ka gland.
Nā pilikia e pili ana i nā kelepa parathyroid
- Hyperparathyroidism: Hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka calcium i loko o ke koko ma muli o ka hana nui ʻana o ka hormone e kēia mau kelepa.
- ʻO nā adenomas parathyroid: Nā ʻōpū ʻaʻole kanesa e ulu ana i loko o kēia mau kelepa.
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai parathyroid: He maʻi ʻaʻai laha ʻole loa.
Nā pilikia e pili ana i nā kelepa adrenal
- Nā puʻupuʻu adrenal: Nā puʻupuʻu e ulu ana i loko o kēia mau kelepa.
- ʻO ka maʻi Cushing: ʻO ia ke ʻano i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nui o ka hormone cortisol i loko o ke kino.
- Pheochromocytoma: He ʻano puʻupuʻu e hoʻoulu ai i ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kēia mau ʻano hana ʻoki a pehea e hana ʻia ai
E nānā, hana nui ʻia kēia mau ʻoki kino ma ʻekolu mau ʻano. E koho ke kauka i ke ʻano kūpono loa ma muli o kou kūlana.
| ʻAno hana ʻoki kino | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| ʻO ke ʻoki kino Laparoscopic | ʻO kēia ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi loa ma kahi o hoʻokahi ʻoki nui, e hoʻokomo ana i kahi ʻōmole lahilahi me kahi kāmela ma o kekahi o lākou, a wehe i ke gland a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu i ka wā e nānā ana ma ka pale kīwī. ʻAʻole ʻeha iki kēia, emi ka ʻeha, a ho'ōla wikiwiki. |
| ʻO ke ʻoki kino robotic | Ua like kēia me ke ʻoki puka kī, akā hana ke kauka ʻoki i ke ʻoki me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lima robotic. ʻAe kēia i ka pololei a me ka pololei . |
| ʻO ke ʻoki kino hāmama | Ma kēia, ʻoki ʻia ka ʻili ma luna pono o ke kelepaʻi, wehe ʻia, a hana ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hana inā he puʻupuʻu nui a maʻi ʻaʻai paha . |
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia mau ʻokiʻoki e kahi endocrinologist. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i ka maʻi a mālama iā ia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā pono ke ʻokiʻoki, e kuhikuhi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi kauka endocrine a i ʻole kahi kauka lapaʻau loea i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā no kēia kumu.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma mua a ma hope o ke ʻoki kino?
Ma mua o ke ʻoki kino
He mea nui loa e hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
- E noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (e hōʻole i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ke ʻoki kino.
- Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā wikamina no kekahi manawa.
- Hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i ka hana o ka gland.
- Hana ʻia nā scan (CT scan, ultrasound, a i ʻole MRI) e hoʻoholo i ka nui a me ka wahi o ka puʻupuʻu.
- Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi biopsy nila e nānā ai i nā hunaola kanesa.
Ma hope o ke ʻoki kino a me ka hoʻōla ʻana
Pono ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha puʻu a me ka ʻeha ma ka ʻoki. Ma hope o kou hoʻi ʻana i ka home,
- He mea nui e hoʻomaha no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule. Mai hāpai i nā mea kaumaha.
- E lawe i nā wai a me nā meaʻai palupalu no ka ʻāʻī ʻeha.
- E lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (e like me ka calcium, nā pila hormone) i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka i ka manawa kūpono.
- Pono e mālama ʻia ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻeha.
Nā pono a me nā pilikia
E like me nā ʻoki kino āpau, loaʻa i kēia ʻoki kino nā pono a me nā pilikia.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi:
- Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia nā maʻi he nui.
- Ua hala nā hōʻailona a hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola maikaʻi aʻe.
- Hiki iā ia ke pale iā ʻoe mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi puʻuwai, nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa, a me ka maʻi diabetes.
Nā Pōʻino:
- Ka maʻi ʻeha.
- Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
- Ka hōʻino ʻana i nā aʻalolo, nā kīʻaha koko, a i ʻole nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe a puni ke kahua ʻoki (e like me ka leo haʻalulu no ka manawa pōkole inā ua hōʻino ʻia nā aʻalolo i loko o nā kaula leo i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka thyroid).
- Ka haʻahaʻa o ka calcium ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana o ka parathyroid (Hypoparathyroidism).
Akā, mai hopohopo. He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia mau pilikia me ke kauka ʻokiʻoki akamai. E wehewehe kāu kauka i nā mea āpau iā ʻoe ma muli o kou kūlana.
I ka manawa e ʻike koke ai i ke kauka
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, pono ʻoe e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
- Inā ʻulaʻula ka ʻāpana ʻeha, pehu, kahe ka wai melemele, a i ʻole he kuni ( he mau hōʻailona kēia o ka maʻi ).
- Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole kahi loli i kou leo.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka mae ʻole a i ʻole ke kani ʻana ma kou maka, lehelehe, lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae (he hōʻailona paha kēia o ka haʻahaʻa o ka calcium).
- Ua paʻa ka ʻeha no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pule.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ke ʻoki endocrine kahi ʻano ʻoki kūikawā i hana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi o nā kelepa hormonal, e like me ka thyroid.
- Hana ʻia kēia mau ʻoki kino e nā kauka ʻoki kino akamai. ʻO ka ʻenehana hou, e like me ke ʻano kīhole, ua hana ia i mea palekana a wikiwiki hoʻi e hoʻōla ai.
- He mea nui loa e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka ma mua a ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.
- ʻOiai ke loaʻa nei i kēlā me kēia ʻoki kino kekahi mau pilikia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pono ma mua o lākou. Hiki iā ia ke ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, mai hopohopo a e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
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