Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai e hana i ke ʻoki kino? I kēlā mau manawa, hāʻawi ʻia mākou i ka anesthesia i ʻole mākou e ʻeha i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino, ʻeā? Ke hāʻawi ʻia kēlā anesthesia, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hāʻule koke ke koko. He mea maʻamau kēia. No laila, i kēlā mau manawa, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi inikini kūikawā a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai e hoʻihoʻi i ke koko i haʻahaʻa i ka maʻamau.
No laila he aha kēia ephedrine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka ephedrine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi mea maʻi ma lalo o ka anesthesia i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻihoʻi i ko lākou koko inā e hāʻule. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā mākou ke kūʻai ma kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a lawe i ka home. He mea ia i hāʻawi wale ʻia ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kahi aʻa, ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, e ke kauka a i ʻole kekahi limahana lapaʻau i aʻo ʻia.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻana o kēia i loko o kahi ʻano lapaʻau i kāohi ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e nānā mau ʻia ai kou kūlana.
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, e like me AKOVAZ lāua ʻo CORPHEDRA, akā aia i loko o lākou āpau ka mea hana like, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ephedrine.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hana ʻoki kino ʻana, e nīnau aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i kāu kauka. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka ephedrine ke launa pū me kēia mau maʻi.
| Kou kūlana olakino a kūlana paha | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus) | Hiki i ka Ephedrine ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko. |
| ʻO ka glaucoma | Ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kaomi o nā maka, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka glaucoma. |
| ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi puʻuwai | Hoʻopilikia pololei kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā he moʻolelo kou o ka maʻi puʻuwai. |
| Ke koko kiʻekiʻe | Inā hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mea i loaʻa ke koko kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ke kaomi ke piʻi i nā pae weliweli. |
| Nā pae thyroid kiʻekiʻe | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa ka hopena makemake ʻole ʻia ma ka helu o ka puʻuwai o ka poʻe me nā pae hormone thyroid kiʻekiʻe. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka ephedrine a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergies ma mua, aia ka pilikia o ka loaʻa hou ʻana o ia ʻano maʻi. |
| Ke hāpai nei a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena hiki ke loaʻa i ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai. |
| ʻO ka lilo ʻana i makuahine hānai | No ka hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. |
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ʻoe e lawe i ka overdose?
ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka haukapila, ʻo ka manawa kūpono o ka overdose he haʻahaʻa loa ia. No ka mea, ua lawelawe ʻia ma lalo o ka mana. Eia nō naʻe, inā he kānalua ua hana ʻia kēlā mea, e hana koke nā limahana lapaʻau i nā hana e pono ai. Ma ke ʻano laulā, inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kekahi overdose lāʻau lapaʻau ma ko mākou ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ka National Poison Information Center ma ka Colombo National Hospital a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Eia kekahi, i kekahi pilikia, ʻo ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Hiki paha ke loaʻa nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe? (Nā Hana Pilikino Lāʻau Lapaʻau)
ʻAe, hiki nō. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai ke hana me ka ephedrine, e hoʻololi ana i kona pono a i ʻole e hoʻonui ana i kona mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he pilina lāʻau.
No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei:
- ʻAtropine
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me ka puʻuwai naʻau kūpono ʻole
- ʻO Clonidine
- ʻO Digoxin
- Nā MAOI (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Marplan, Nardil, Parnate, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha)
- ʻO Methylergonovine
- ʻOkitokina
- Propofol
- ʻO Rocuronium
- ʻO ka Theophylline
ʻAʻole kēia papa inoa i piha. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (inā paha i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā kauka ʻē aʻe a i kūʻai ʻia mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau), nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau āu e hoʻohana nei, nā huaora, a inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ma mua o kou ʻoki kino.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke hana ʻia?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka ephedrine ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia nō naʻe, e nānā pono ʻia ʻoe i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ua mākaukau ka hui lapaʻau e mālama koke i nā pilikia.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hiʻohiʻona i manaʻo ʻia |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i nā limahana lapaʻau | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma, poniuniu, puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, manaʻo e like me ʻoe e nalowale ana ke ola. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Pōʻino | Pōʻaiʻī . |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi | ʻŌpū ʻeha a me ka luaʻi. |
| Hoʻomaha ʻole | Manaʻo hoʻomaha ʻole a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau, no laila inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he lāʻau lapaʻau home ka Ephedrine. Hāʻawi wale ʻia ia ma ka haukapila e kāohi i ke koko haʻahaʻa i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana.
- Ma mua o kou hana ʻoki kino, he mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino āpau āu (e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi puʻuwai, nā maʻi allergies) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kekahi loea lapaʻau, a e nānā pono ʻia kou kūlana (ka helu o ka puʻuwai, ke koko) i kēia manawa.
- E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻino koʻikoʻi e like me nā hopena alerika a i ʻole nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai, a e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā limahana lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino a i ʻole ka lāʻau āu e loaʻa nei, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
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