I kekahi manawa, ʻūlū koke kou umauma a paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke hanu, ʻeā? He ʻike maʻamau loa kēia, ʻoiai no ka mea me ka hānō. ʻO ka mea hoʻoheheʻe epinephrine kahi ʻano mea hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu wikiwiki i nā manawa e like me kēia. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana mākou me kahi hoaaloha.
He aha kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe Epinephrine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ia i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia hanu, ʻoiai nā maʻi e like me ka hānō. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano he inhaler. Ke hoʻohana mākou ia mea, hele pololei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko i nā māmā a wehe i nā ala ea i ālai ʻia. Hoʻemi kēia i ka paʻa o ka umauma a hoʻomaʻalahi i ka hanu ʻana. Ma muli o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu koke, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he inhaler 'hoʻopakele' i hoʻohana ʻia i nā pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia ma lalo o nā inoa inoa e like me Primatene Mist.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻAe, he mea nui loa kēia. Ma mua o kou hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. No ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau kūlana olakino hiki ke pilikia. ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka.
| Maʻi a i ʻole ke kūlana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Maʻi diabetes | ʻO ke kūlana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko. |
| ʻO ka glaucoma | He kūlana e pili ana me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kaomi o nā maka. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai | ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi puʻuwai. |
| Ke koko kiʻekiʻe | Ke kūlana koko kiʻekiʻe. |
| ka maʻi o Parkinson | He maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve. |
| ʻO ka Pheochromocytoma | ʻO ke kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻōpū adrenal. |
| Nā maʻi prostate | Nā pilikia prostate i nā kāne. |
| Nā hopu ʻana | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻūlū ma mua. |
| Nā maʻi thyroid | Nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hana hana thyroid. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka epinephrine a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. |
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia inhaler?
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ma ka hanu ʻana ma o ka waha. E heluhelu pono i ka lepili a i ʻole ka pepa kuhikuhi a hoʻohana e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻAʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā kēia lāʻau. Pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia ke pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana.
ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia i kekahi manawa no nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Hoʻolohe: Overdose
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hoʻohana nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau,E kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. He pilikia kēia, no laila mai hoʻokaʻulua.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana i kāu inhaler.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i ka Epinephrine ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻo ka lawe ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao makemake ʻole ʻia a hoʻololi paha i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau).
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me ka epinephrine | |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia: | |
| Kekahi ʻano kinoea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka anesthesia (anesthesia laulā) - e.g. desflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane. | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hana i nā pilina (e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka): | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻaleka, nā ʻū, a me ke anu (Antihistamine) | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā maʻi puʻuwai |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi o Parkinson (e like me ka entacapone) |
| ʻO Digoxin, Diuretics, Levothyroxine, Oxytocin | nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI (e.g. Marplan, Nardil) |
| nā lāʻau steroid (e like me prednisone, cortisone) | ʻO ka Theophylline |
Nā mea e pono e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka inhaler
E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka e nānā i kāu mau hōʻailona. Inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou hānō, a i ʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pinepine i kāu inhaler ma mua o ka maʻamau, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka. ʻO ke ʻano paha kēia ʻaʻole i kaohi ʻia kou hānō a pono paha e hoʻololi ʻia kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
He mea nui e hana pū me kāu kauka e hana i kahi hoʻolālā hana pilikino no ka hānō e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hana ai ke ʻino aʻe kou mau hōʻailona (ʻāpana melemele) a i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe i ke kōkua lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia (ʻāpana ʻulaʻula).
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. He koʻikoʻi kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao a pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai | ʻEha a ʻūmiʻi paha ma ka umauma, poʻohiwi, lima, a ʻauwae paha, luaʻi, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, hou anu, maule. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻē paha, poniuniu, maule, ʻeha ka umauma, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko | ʻEha poʻo nui, loli ka ʻike. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
| Hopohopo, hoʻomaha ʻole | ʻEha poʻo |
| Pōʻino | Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi |
| Nā haʻalulu lima | Ka hou ʻana |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E mālama i kēia inhaler mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona . E mālama ma kahi mahana ma waena o 15 a me 25 degere Celsius (mahana lumi maʻamau). E mālama i ka inhaler mai ka wela nui a me ka lā pololei. Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e hoʻolei palekana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono hou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole ka lāʻau hoʻoheheʻe epinephrine he lāʻau mālama i kēlā me kēia lā, akā he lāʻau hoʻomaha wikiwiki ia e hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona hānō.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia.
- Inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou hānō a i ʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pinepine i kāu inhaler, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe i kahi overdose, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU) a i ʻole e kelepona i ka National Poisons Information Center.
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