Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ka wela, a i ʻole ka maneʻo i kou mau maka? Me he mea lā ua paʻa kekahi mea i loko o kou maka, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe. I kekahi manawa e ʻulaʻula kou mau maka, pehu, a waimaka. He mea hoʻonāukiuki loa kēia. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻoluʻolu ʻole i nā maka (Eye Irritation).
Pehea kou manaʻo ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma kou mau maka?
Hiki i ka ʻeha o ka maka ke lilo i ʻike ʻokoʻa loa. Loaʻa pinepine ia me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona:
- ʻIke pōwehiwehi
- Manaʻo o nā maka maloʻo
- Nā maka ʻāʻī
- Ke manaʻo nei i ka ʻeha ma nā maka
- Nā maka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā lihilihi pehu
- ʻIke i ka mālamalama
- Ke kahe mau nei nā waimaka mai koʻu mau maka.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, inā ʻaʻole maʻamau kou mau maka a ke ʻike nei ʻoe i kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻo ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo 'ka huhū o ka maka'.
He aha nā kumu maʻamau o nā maka ʻeha a me ka maneʻo?
Nui nā mea e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i nā maka. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he nui o kēia mau mea he mau lāʻau lapaʻau home a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku. E nānā kākou i nā kumu nui.
| Kumu | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Hiki i nā mea e like me ka lepo, ka pollen, a me ka pet dander ke hoʻoulu i nā maka ʻulaʻula a ʻānai. He maʻi maʻamau loa kēia. |
| Lepo i loko o nā maka | Inā komo kekahi mea e like me kahi huna lepo, kahi ʻāpana one, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i loko o kou maka, hiki ke lilo i mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole loa. Hiki i kēia ke kahakaha i ka cornea, ka membrane moakaka ma ke alo o ka maka. |
| Nā aniani hoʻopili | ʻO ke kau ʻana i nā aniani hoʻopili i hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻole ʻia hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā maka a me ka maʻi ma muli o ka lepo i loko o lākou. ʻO ka hiamoe ʻana me ka wehe ʻole ʻana iā lākou i ka pō hiki ke alakaʻi i nā ʻeha corneal. |
| ʻEha Maka Kikohoʻe | ʻO ka haka pono ʻana i kahi kamepiula, kelepona, a i ʻole ka pā no ka manawa lōʻihi hiki ke hoʻoluhi i nā maka. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha poʻo a me ka ʻeha ʻāʻī a me ke kua. |
| Nā mana o ke kaiapuni | Hiki i nā mea e like me ka uahi cigarette, ka ʻōpala o ke kaʻa, ka wai o ka loko ʻauʻau me ka chlorine, a me ke aniau maloʻo ke hana i ka ʻeha o nā maka. |
| Nā maʻi maka | Hiki ke ʻeha nā maka ma muli o nā maʻi bacteria, viral, a fungal paha. ʻO ka Conjunctivitis, a mākou e kapa nei ʻo 'maʻi maka', he maʻi maʻamau ia. |
| Nā paila lihilihi (Styes) | ʻO nā puʻupuʻu ʻeha, piha i ka nahu e like me ka pimple e hana ana ma luna a ma lalo paha o nā lihilihi maka. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā maka pehu a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. |
Hiki i nā hoʻolōʻihi maka ke hōʻeha i kou mau maka?
ʻAe. ʻOiaʻiʻo hiki iā ʻoe. Hiki i kekahi mea ʻē a puni ka maka ke hoʻoluhi i nā maka. Hiki i nā hoʻolōʻihi maka ke hōʻino i nā maka a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻaleka i kekahi manawa.
Ke kumu nei kekahi mau maʻi i ka ʻeha o nā maka?
ʻAe, i kekahi manawa hiki i ka ʻeha o ka maka ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- ʻO Blepharitis: He mumū maʻamau o nā lihilihi.
- ʻO ka rosacea maka: Inā pili ka ʻili i nā lihilihi, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā maka maloʻo, ʻāʻī, a me nā maka ʻulaʻula.
- ʻO ka maʻi Sjögren: He maʻi autoimmune kēia. I kēia kūlana, emi iho ka hana ʻana o ka waimaka, e maloʻo ai nā maka, maneʻo, a ʻulaʻula.
- ʻO ka Rheumatoid Arthritis: He maʻi autoimmune nō hoʻi kēia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka mumū o ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka (sclera).
- Trichiasis: Nā maka maka e ulu ana i loko. Hoʻopili lākou i ka maka i kēlā me kēia manawa e pani ʻia ai ka lihilihi, e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
I nā kūlana e like me kēia, he mea nui e mālama i ka maʻi kumu a me nā maka hoʻi.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home?
Inā he ʻeha iki kou mau maka, aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home.
- Holoi maka wai mehana: E hoʻomohu i kahi lole maʻemaʻe i loko o ka wai mehana, e ʻomi maikaʻi, a kau ma luna o kou mau maka no kekahi mau minuke. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui i kou mau maka.
- Holoi maka: Holoi mālie i nā maka me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
- Nā kulu waimaka hana: E hoʻohana i nā kulu waimaka hana, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, no nā maka maloʻo.
- Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaleka: Inā ʻānai kou mau maka ma muli o kahi maʻi ʻaleka, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me ke kauka a loaʻa i kahi antihistamine kūpono.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke pale i ka hamo ʻana i kou mau maka . Hiki i ka hamo ʻana ke hōʻino hou aku i kou mau maka.
Āhea ka manawa kūpono e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau home i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā, a inā paha he koʻikoʻi ka ʻeha, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau , ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona:
| Pilikia! - E ʻike koke i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| ʻEha nui | Inā he ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui i nā maka. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike | Inā nalowale koke kou ʻike, he hihiʻo pōwehiwehi, a i ʻole he hihiʻo pālua kou. |
| ʻUmi a i ʻole ka hū | Inā he wai mānoanoa melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha (pus) e puka mai ana mai kou mau maka (he hōʻailona kēia o ka maʻi). |
| I ka hihia o ka ʻeha o ka maka | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha o ka maka, paʻa kekahi mea i loko o kou maka, a i ʻole komo kahi kemika i loko o kou maka, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila. |
E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: Inā komo kahi kemika i loko o kou mau maka, e holoi koke i kou mau maka me ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka liʻiliʻi he 15-20 mau minuke a hele i ka haukapila. Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Pehea e mālama ai i kou mau maka i ke olakino?
Aia kekahi mau hana maʻalahi hiki iā kākou ke hahai e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha o nā maka.
- E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, ʻoiai ma mua o ke kau ʻana a ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā aniani hoʻopili.
- Mai kaʻana like i ka mea hoʻonani maka: Mai kaʻana like i kāu mea hoʻonani maka a me nā huahana mālama ʻili me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, mai hoʻohana i nā huahana i pau ka lā.
- E hoʻomaha iki i kou mau maka mai ka nānā ʻana i ka pale: Inā ʻoe e hana ana ma ke kamepiula, e hahai i ke kānāwai 20-20-20 . ʻO ia hoʻi, i kēlā me kēia 20 mau minuke, e nānā i kahi mea he 20 kapuaʻi ka mamao no 20 kekona. Hāʻawi kēia i kou mau maka i kahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi.
- E pale i kou mau maka: E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka i ka wā i ka lā a i ʻole nā wahi lepo.
- Inā maloʻo ka ea ma ka home: Inā maloʻo ka ea ma ka home, e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ea.
ʻO nā maka kekahi o nā ʻōkana koʻikoʻi a waiwai nui hoʻi i loko o ko kākou kino. No laila, he mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, ʻoiai inā he mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole iki lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka ʻeha iki o ka maka e like me ke kuni, ka maneʻo, a me ka ʻulaʻula e hoʻopau pinepine ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā me ka mālama ʻana ma ka home.
- Mai hamo i kou mau maka. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ke kūlana.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui e haka pono ana i kahi kamepiula a i ʻole kelepona, mai poina e hoʻomaha i kou mau maka i kēlā me kēia 20 mau minuke.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui, nā loli o ka ʻike, nā kahe melemele/ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka maka , e ʻike koke i ke kauka me ka kānalua ʻole .
- Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ke kumu o kou ʻeha maka, he mea naʻauao ke ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau ma mua o ka lāʻau ponoʻī.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā loa nā capsules Nintedanib (Ofev) i hāʻawi ʻia no ke aha maʻi?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau! He lāʻau lapaʻau pipiʻi loa kēia a ikaika hoʻi (Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor / mea hou loa) e hoʻolohi/kāohi ana i ka holomua ʻana o kahi maʻi make i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF),' ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe kumu e loaʻa a ua hōʻino ʻia/ʻeha ʻia ko kākou mau māmā 100%, e hiki ʻole ai ke hanu!
💬 Ke paʻa/ʻeha nā māmā, pehea ʻoe e hoʻihoʻi ai i nā māmā ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Ofev)?
Ke hōʻeha ʻia ko kākou mau māmā, hele mai nā pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo 'fibroblasts' a hoʻopili iā lākou (scarring), akā i loko o ka IPF, lilo kēia mau pūnaewele i pupule a hōʻeha i ka māmā holoʻokoʻa (e paʻakikī ai ka hanu/inflammation). Ke komo kēia pila i loko o ke kino, ālai loa ia a pani i nā mea loaʻa ʻekolu (VEGFR, FGFR, PDGFR) e hoʻouna ana i nā leka i kēlā mau pūnaewele. Hoʻolohi kēia i ka wikiwiki o ka hōʻeha ʻana i loko o nā māmā.
💬 He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao make a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui ʻia e pono e ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nintedanib)?
ʻO ka hopena ʻino loa a maʻamau o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻoi aku ma mua o 60%) ʻo ia ka 'Severe Diarrhea'! ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka nui o ka poʻe e hōʻemi i kā lākou dosage. ʻO kekahi hopena ʻino loa, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka '100% hōʻino/luku ʻana o ke akepaʻa (Severe Liver Injury/Elevated Liver Enzymes)' a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make! No laila, he mea nui e loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua koko (nā hoʻokolohua hana akepaʻa) i kēlā me kēia mahina.
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