I kou heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala, ke neʻe nei kou mau maka mai ka huaʻōlelo a i ka huaʻōlelo, laina a laina, ʻeā? E noʻonoʻo, ke kamaʻilio mai kekahi iā ʻoe, ke nānā aku ʻoe i kēlā ʻaoʻao. Ke nānā aku nei ʻoe i kekahi ma kahi mamao. Kōkua ʻia ko mākou mau maka e kahi ʻōnaehana liʻiliʻi akā ikaika loa o nā ʻiʻo a puni nā maka. Hana kēia mau ʻiʻo i nā mea kupanaha e neʻe a hoʻoneʻe i ko mākou mau maka me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau ʻiʻo maka kupaianaha.
He aha nā ʻiʻo maka?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻeono (6) mau ʻiʻo e hoʻoneʻe i kou maka i mua a i mua, i luna a i lalo, a puni. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau ʻiʻo i waho o ka maka. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai lākou e nā kauka he "mau ʻiʻo waho a i ʻole extrinsic."
ʻOiai ʻo ka hana nui o kēia mau ʻiʻo ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā maka i kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻopilikia pololei lākou i kā mākou ʻike. E noʻonoʻo, ke nānā ʻoe i kahi mea, pono e kuhikuhi ʻia kou mau maka ʻelua iā ia i ka manawa like, ma ke ala like. A i ʻole, e nalowale ana kā mākou "ʻike hohonu", ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hiki ke ʻike i nā mea ma "3D".
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻiʻo o ka maka i ʻelua ʻano nui. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| ʻAno ʻiʻo | Ka wehewehe a me ka wahi |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻiʻo Rectus - Nā ʻiʻo pololei ʻehā | |
| ʻOi aku ka Rectus | Aia ia ma luna o ka maka. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka maka i luna. |
| ʻO ka Rectus haʻahaʻa | Aia ma ka lalo o ka maka, kōkua ia e hoʻohuli i ka maka i lalo. |
| ʻO ka rectus waena | Aia ia i loko mai ka ihu. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka maka i ka ihu (i loko). |
| ʻĀpana Rectus Lateral | Aia ia ma ka pepeiao (i waho). Kōkua ia i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka maka i ka pepeiao (i waho). |
| Nā ʻiʻo Oblique - ʻO nā ʻiʻo ʻelua i loaʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao | |
| ʻOi aku ka Oblique | He mea paʻakikī iki kēia. Hana ia e like me ka pulley. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka maka i lalo a i waho. |
| ʻOkiwikiwi haʻahaʻa | Kōkua kēia ʻiʻo i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka maka i luna a i waho. |
Pehea e hana ai kēia mau ʻiʻo?
ʻAʻole hana hoʻokahi kēia mau ʻiʻo ʻeono o ka maka. Hana pālua lākou. Ke huki kekahi ʻiʻo i ka maka i kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻolōʻihi pū ka ʻiʻo ma kēlā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻoneʻe i ko mākou mau maka me ka maʻalahi a me ka kaohi.
A eia kekahi mea nui ʻē aʻe. Pono ko kākou mau maka e huli pū, ma ke ala like. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "yoking." E like me nā bipi ʻelua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ua hoʻomalu ʻia ko kākou mau maka e ka lolo e huli i ke ala like. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ai ko kākou mau neʻe ʻana o nā maka.
Nā aʻalolo e hoʻomalu i nā ʻiʻo
ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau ʻiʻo ke hana ma o lākou iho. Pono lākou i nā hōʻailona mai ka lolo. Loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona mai nā aʻalolo nui ʻekolu (Cranial Aders) e puka mai ana mai ko kākou iwi poʻo.
| ʻAʻalolo (inoa) | Ke kāohi nei i nā ʻiʻo |
|---|---|
| ʻO ke aʻalolo Cranial III (ʻo ke aʻalolo Oculomotor) | Hoʻokele ia i nā ʻiʻo ʻehā: ʻo Superior rectus, Inferior rectus, Medial rectus, a me Inferior oblique. |
| ʻO ke aʻalolo Cranial IV (ʻo ke aʻalolo Trochlear) | Hoʻokele wale ia i ka ʻiʻo oblique kiʻekiʻe. |
| ʻO ke aʻalolo cranial VI / aʻalolo Abdusen | Hoʻokele wale ia i ka ʻiʻo rectus lateral. |
Nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i nā ʻiʻo maka
Hiki i nā pilikia e hoʻopilikia ana i nā ʻiʻo maka ke hele mai ma nā ʻano nui ʻelua.
1. Nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia pololei ana i nā ʻiʻo ponoʻī.
2. Nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻōnaehana nerve e kaohi ana i nā ʻiʻo.
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā ʻeha i ka maka, ka maka, a i ʻole ke poʻo ke hōʻino i nā ʻiʻo. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka haki ʻana o ke poʻo ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi ʻiʻo i loko o ka haki. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "entrapment." He pilikia olakino kēia no ka mea inā ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ka ʻiʻo a me ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki ke hōʻino mau loa ʻia.
Nā maʻi e pili ana i nā ʻiʻo
ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea he mau maʻi hoʻoilina paha, a i ʻole e ulu paha lākou i ka wā o ke ola.
- Nā maʻi hoʻonāwaliwali i nā ʻiʻo e like me ka 'Myotonic dystrophy'
- ʻO ka maʻi maka thyroid a i ʻole ka maʻi Graves
- ʻO Strabismus a i ʻole Amblyopia
- Nā kūlana mumū i loko o nā ʻiʻo (Myositis)
- Nā maʻi ʻaʻai laha ʻole loa
Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve
Ua hilinaʻi piha nā ʻiʻo o ka maka i nā pilina o ke aʻalolo i ka lolo, no laila, ʻo nā mea e hōʻino ana i ka lolo a i ʻole kēia mau aʻalolo hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka.
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai nui
- ʻO ka sclerosis lehulehu
- ʻO ka hahau ʻana a me nā hoʻouka ischemic transient (TIAs)
- Nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka lolo a i ʻole nā aʻalolo
- ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana o ke aʻalolo i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi Lyme
- Nā migraines
- ka maʻi o Parkinson
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia mau pilikia?
Inā he pilikia me nā ʻiʻo maka, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole. Pili pololei kekahi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka. ʻO kekahi ma muli o ka hana pono ʻole o nā maka.
| Hōʻailona | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻIke pālua (Diplopia) | Ke ʻike nei i hoʻokahi mea he ʻelua. ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona maʻamau. |
| Ptosis (maka maka e hāʻule ana) | Ke kulou ʻana o ka lihilihi o luna ma kekahi a i ʻole nā maka ʻelua. |
| Ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka i kāohi ʻole ʻia (Nystagmus) | ʻO ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana o nā maka, me he mea lā e lele wikiwiki ana mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao a i ʻole a puni. |
| ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā maka | Nā kūlana e like me ke ahulau. |
| ʻEha maka | ʻEha, ʻoiai i ka wā e neʻe ai nā maka. |
| ʻIke pōwehiwehi | ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia. |
| Pōʻino a me ka nausea | Hiki ke loaʻa ka poniuniu, ka ʻeha poʻo, a me ka luaʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole kūlike nā hōʻailona mai nā maka a i ka lolo. |
Nā kūlana kahi e pono ai ke ʻimi koke ʻia ke aʻo lapaʻau
ʻO nā pilikia ʻiʻo maka i kekahi manawa he hōʻailona ia o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. No laila, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:
I ke kūlana e like me kēia, mai hoʻokaʻulua. Hiki i ka mālama wikiwiki ke pale i ka pōʻino nui.
- Inā loli koke kou neʻe ʻana o kou maka: inā ʻike koke ʻoe i ka pālua, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli i kekahi maka i kekahi ʻaoʻao.
- Ma hope o kahi ulia i ke poʻo a i ʻole ka maka: Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i kou mau maka a i ʻole ka ʻike pālua ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole ka hopena.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka hahau ʻana:Eia kekahi laʻana, inā huli koke kou waha i kekahi ʻaoʻao, e mae wale kahi lālā a wāwae paha, a i ʻole he pilikia kou ʻōlelo ʻana me kahi loli i kou ʻike.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i ke olakino o koʻu mau ʻiʻo maka?
Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi e hiki ai iā kākou ke hana e pale i ko kākou mau maka a me nā ʻiʻo maka.
- E hana i nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau: ʻO ka nānā ʻana o kou mau maka e ke kauka maka kūpono ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau pilikia ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā hōʻailona.
- E pale i kou mau maka: E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani palekana kūpono i ka wā e hana ana i nā hana weliweli, e like me ke kuʻihao ʻana, ka wili ʻana, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lāʻau, a me ka pāʻani ʻana i nā haʻuki e like me ka cricket. ʻOiai kahi ulia liʻiliʻi hiki ke hōʻeha mau i nā ʻiʻo o ka maka.
I ka manawa e pau ai kāu heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala, ua neʻe paha kou mau ʻiʻo maka i nā tausani manawa. Pēlā ke koʻikoʻi o kēlā mau ʻiʻo i ko kākou ola. No laila he mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻeono ou mau ʻiʻo e kāohi ana i kēlā me kēia maka. Hana pālua kēia mau mea e hōʻoia i ka neʻe mālie o ka maka.
- Hiki ke hana ʻia nā pilikia me nā ʻiʻo maka e kahi maʻi o nā ʻiʻo ponoʻī, kahi maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve, a i ʻole kahi ulia.
- Inā ʻike koke ʻoe i ka maka pālua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i kou mau maka, a i ʻole he loli ka ʻike ma hope o kahi ʻeha poʻo, he pilikia ia. E ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- He mea nui loa ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau a pale i kou mau maka i nā kūlana weliweli.
- Inā he mau hopohopo kou e pili ana i kou ʻike a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana o kou maka, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo