Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō a i ʻole COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Inā pēlā, ua hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi inhaler i hele mai i loko o ke ʻano pauka. ʻAʻole like kēia me ka inhaler polū a mākou e hoʻohana ai i nā pilikia. He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke ʻano he "mea hoʻomalu". E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Fluticasone lāua ʻo Vilanterol?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.
1. Fluticasone: He steroid hanu ʻia kēia. Hana ia ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu a me ka mumū i loko o kou mau ala ea, nā ʻōmole e alakaʻi ai i kou mau māmā (bronchi) . Ke emi kēia pehu, e maʻalahi ka hanu ʻana.
2. Vilanterol: No loko kēia o kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he bronchodilators. Hana ia ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou mau ala ea a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka bronchi , e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.
Hana pū kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua e kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i kou hānō a i ʻole COPD i ka wā lōʻihi. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ai no ka hoʻouka koke ʻana o ka hānō. I ia mau hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka inhaler hōʻoluʻolu polū a kāu kauka i hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
| Kūlana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻuwai a me ke koko | Maʻi puʻuwai, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻano hewa o ka puʻuwai. |
| Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe | ʻO ka maʻi diabetes, nā pilikia thyroid, ka osteoporosis, nā hopu ʻana, pheochromocytoma. |
| ʻŌnaehana pale a me nā maʻi | Nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale a i ʻole kekahi maʻi maʻi e kū nei (e like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu). |
| Nā pilikia maka | ʻO nā cataracts, glaucoma, a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻike ʻē aʻe. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Fluticasone, Vilanterol), nā protein waiū, nā steroid ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama. |
| Nā hanana kūikawā | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. |
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia inhaler?
He mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia mea.
1. Pono e hanu ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha. E heluhelu pono i ka pepa kuhikuhi e hele mai ana me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe.
2. E hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā , e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia.
3. ʻO ka mea nui loa: Ma hope o ke ale ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e holoi pono i kou waha me ka wai a kuha i waho. Mai ale i ka wai. He mea nui kēia no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka thrush (nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo) ma ka waha a me ka puʻu.
Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia inhaler, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi dosis ?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
- ʻAʻole no nā pilikia: E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, mai hoʻohana i kēia no ka hoʻouka koke ʻana o ka hānō. E mālama pono i kāu inhaler hoʻomaha (inhaler hoʻopakele hana pōkole) no kēlā. Inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, a inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pinepine i kāu inhaler hoʻomaha, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- Hoʻonui ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana: I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka wheezing ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia inhaler. Inā hana kēia, e hoʻōki koke i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻohana i kāu inhaler reliever, a kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
- Ka pilikia o ka maʻi: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi iki i ka hiki o kou kino ke hakakā i nā maʻi. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke anu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, mai hoʻōla ponoʻī a e ʻike i ke kauka. E hoʻāʻo e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi.
- Nā pae kō koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā pae kō koko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i kēia.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku no ke kuni, ke anu, a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻaleka, e nānā mau me kāu kauka, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke launa pū me kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Hoʻonui a ʻano ʻole paha ka puʻuwai o ka naʻau, ka poniuniu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko, kahe keʻokeʻo, waiū (thrush) i loko o ka waha, hoʻonui ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻeha nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka ʻōʻopa. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā pilikia liʻiliʻi | Waha maloʻo, ʻeha ka puʻu, kani ka leo, ʻū, ʻeha poʻo, loli ka ʻono, hiamoe ʻole, haʻalulu o nā lālā. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau hoʻomalu kēia inhaler. Mai hoʻohana no ka hoʻouka koke ʻana o ka hānō.
- Ma hope o ke ale ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e holoi mau i kou waha me ka wai a kuha i waho.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka dosage me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
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