E noʻonoʻo ua hoʻi mai ʻoe mai kahi huakaʻi a ʻai paha i waho i kekahi mau lā i hala aku nei a manaʻo ʻoe i kahi manaʻo ʻē i loko o kou ʻōpū. Manaʻo ia ua piha ʻoe, ʻeha kou ʻōpū, a ua hoʻonui ʻia kou ʻōpū me kahi ʻala ʻino. Inā paha ʻoe e manaʻo he ʻeha ʻōpū maʻamau kēia, hiki ke kumu o kahi parasite liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike me ko mākou mau maka. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Giardiasis, kahi mea maʻamau i waena o nā kānaka he nui, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia.
I ka pōkole, he aha ka Giardiasis?
He maʻi ʻo Giardiasis i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi parasite microscopic, unicellular i kapa ʻia ʻo Giardia . Ua like ia me kahi malihini i kono ʻole ʻia e noho ana i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū.
Loaʻa kēia parasite ma nā wahi a pau o ka honua, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kumu wai haumia. Eia naʻe, inā komo kēia parasite i loko o ko kākou kino, hele pololei ia i ko kākou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi . Ma laila, hoʻomaka ia e hoʻonui. Loaʻa iā ia ka meaʻai e pono ai e ola mai ka meaʻai a kākou e ʻai ai. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka maʻi diarrhea.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e pau kēia maʻi iā ia iho i loko o kekahi mau pule. Eia nō naʻe, no kekahi poʻe, ʻoiai ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, hiki ke lōʻihi iki.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka giardiasis?
ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻaʻole nā kānaka a pau i loaʻa i kēia maʻi e loaʻa nā hōʻailona. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona . Akā no ka poʻe i loaʻa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia loa.
E nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona maʻamau.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka maʻi pākī | ʻŌpae wai. ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā, hiki i nā ʻōpala ke ʻaila, lana i ka wai, a he ʻala maikaʻi ʻole. |
| ʻEha ʻōpū a me ka ʻōʻō ʻana | Hiki i ka ʻeha ke manaʻo me he mea lā e ʻomi ana kekahi i loko o kou ʻōpū. |
| ʻŌpū pehu a me ka flatulence | Ua piha ka ʻōpū i ke kinoea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke puka pinepine i ka ea. |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka nalowale o ka makemake | Makemake au e luaʻi. ʻAʻole oʻu makemake e ʻai. |
| Luhi | Ka luhi nui a me ka luhi i ke kino. |
Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia
- Ke ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻana i ka ʻili
- Nā hives
- ʻO ka pehu a puni nā maka
- Pehu hui
Pehea lā e laha ai kēia maʻi iā kākou?
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia e hoʻomaopopo. Aia kekahi mau hihia kahi i kapa ʻia ai nā hua o kēia parasite Giardia he cysts . Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi ke komo kēia mau cysts, ka mea ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe, i loko o ko mākou waha ma kekahi ʻano. Kāhea mākou i kēia hoʻoili fecal-oral .
Aia kekahi mau ala nui e hiki ai kēia:
- Ke inu ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai lepo: Ke inu ʻana i ka wai mai nā wahi e like me nā luawai, nā kahawai, nā muliwai, a i ʻole nā loko i hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana i kou waha me kēlā wai.
- ʻAuʻau ʻana i ka wai lepo: Hiki iā ʻoe ke ale i kekahi wai i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana. Aia kēia pilikia ma nā loko ʻauʻau lehulehu i hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻole ʻia me ka chlorine.
- Ma o ka meaʻai: Ma ka holoi ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai me ka wai i haumia ʻia me ka parasite a i ʻole ma ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai me nā lima lepo.
- Kanaka-i-ke-kanaka: Ke hele ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka lua a ʻaʻole holoi pono i ko lākou mau lima, hoʻopā lākou i nā ʻili a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻopā ai (nā puka, nā mea), a hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka parasite ma kēlā ʻili i nā lima o ke kanaka olakino a laila laha i ka wā e ʻai ai lākou.
- Nā kula kamaliʻi a me nā kikowaena mālama keiki: Ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā pēpē ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka laha ʻana o kēia i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i ka diaper.
ʻO ka maʻamau , hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule ma hope o ka maʻi e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke mau no ʻelua a ʻeono pule .
He aha nā pilikia e hiki ai i kēia ke hana?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he pilikia koʻikoʻi no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia a inā nāwaliwali paha ka ʻōnaehana pale, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia.
- Ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai: ʻO ka maʻi kahe mau a me ka luaʻi ʻana e hiki ai i ke kino ke nalowale i ka wai a me ka paʻakai. He mea weliweli loa kēia no nā keiki ʻōpio a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule.
- Nā hemahema o ka meaʻai: ʻOiai ke komo nei ka parasite i nā meaʻai mai ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai i loko o nā ʻōpū, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka ʻai ʻole i ka wā lōʻihi. Hoʻopilikia pololei kēia i ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki ʻōpio.
- ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o ka lactose: Hiki i ka maʻi ke hōʻino i nā ʻōpū, e hōʻeha ai i kekahi poʻe i ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka waiū a me nā huahana waiū no kekahi manawa a mau loa paha.
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū huhū (IBS): No kekahi poʻe, ʻoiai ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi, hiki ke loli i ka hana ʻōpū i ka wā lōʻihi, e hopena ana i nā kūlana like me IBS.
Pehea e mālama ai ke kauka i kēia?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka . E nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a, inā pono, e kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo nui e hōʻoia i ka giardiasis he hoʻāʻo ʻōpala . Pili kēia i ka nānā ʻana i kahi hāpana ʻōpala ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike inā he mau cysts o ka parasite Giardia. Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e hāʻawi i kekahi mau hāpana i kekahi mau lā, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i hoʻokahi hāpana.
Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa nā hōʻailona, hiki i ke kauka ke aʻo iā ʻoe e ʻae i ke kino e ho'ōla iā ia iho me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻopilikia nā hōʻailona, hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau antiparasitic e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke ʻana i ka maʻi.
ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia:
- Metronidazole (Flagyl®)
- ʻO Tinidazole (Tindamax®)
- ʻO Nitazoxanide (Alinia®)
He mea nui loa: He mea nui e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka no ka manawa piha i kuhikuhi ʻia, ma ka nui kikoʻī. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka hapalua, hiki ke hoʻi hou mai ka maʻi. No nā wahine hāpai, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo e hoʻopanee i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau a hiki i kou hānau ʻana.
He aha kā mākou e hana ai e pale aku iā mākou iho mai ka giardiasis?
ʻAʻole ia he mea nui ka palekana mai kēia. Inā ʻoe e hahai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a me kekahi mau hana maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi nui i kou pilikia.
- Holoi lima: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no 20 kekona ma ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper o ke keiki, a ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā holoholona.
- Wai palekana:E inu mau i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole ka wai ʻōmole. E makaʻala i nā mea inu me nā ʻāpana hau ke hele ʻoe i waho.
- Palekana Meaʻai: E holoi pono i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai me ka wai maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. Inā e hele ana i nā ʻāina ʻē, e makaʻala me nā mea e like me nā salakeke maka.
- E makaʻala i ka ʻauʻau ʻana: I ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma nā wahi e like me nā kahawai, nā muliwai, a me nā loko, e makaʻala i ʻole e komo ka wai i loko o kou waha.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Giardiasis kahi maʻi parasitic maʻamau i laha ma o ka wai a me ka meaʻai i haumia ʻia, e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻōpū a me ka maʻi pākī.
- ʻAʻole e ʻike nā kānaka a pau i nā hōʻailona, akā ʻo nā hōʻailona nui ka maʻi ʻaila, ka maʻi ʻala pilau, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ka pehu ʻana.
- ʻO ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia.
- Inā koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona, hoʻomau, a ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai (waha maloʻo, maka i lalo, emi ʻana o ka mimi), e ʻike pono i kāu kauka.
- He mea nui ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka no ka manawa piha i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻana.
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