Ke ʻike ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha i ka maʻi kanesa, he mea maʻamau ke manaʻo nui i ka hoihoi, a malia paha e hopohopo, e pili ana i ka lāʻau e hāʻawi ʻia. ʻOi loa aku i ka wā e kuhikuhi ʻia ai ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e like me Ivosidenib (Tibsovo), he mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ia mea. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Ivosidenib, ma ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi loa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ivosidenib?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano kēia o ka "lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia." Kuhi ia i nā protein kikoʻī i loko o nā hunaola kanesa a hoʻōki iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ʻelua mau maʻi.
1. ʻO ka maʻi leukemia myelogenous ʻāʻī (AML): He maʻi ʻaʻai kēia e ulu ana i loko o ke koko a me ka iwi iwi.
2. Cholangiocarcinoma: He maʻi ʻaʻai kēia e ulu ana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana ʻaʻa bile o ko mākou kino.
Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi iā lākou inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi. He mea nui loa kēia ʻike no kou palekana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻōnaehana nerve i kapa ʻia ʻo Guillain-Barre syndrome .
- Inā he moʻolelo kou o ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa a maʻi akepaʻa paha kou.
- Inā ua haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe ua haʻahaʻa kou pae sodium, potassium, a magnesium paha i loko o ke koko.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka ivosidenib a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai. (He mea nui loa kēia)
- Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana.
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui ka hahai pono ʻana i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka holomua o ka lāʻau.
- He pila kēia āu e lawe ai ma ka waha. E lawe e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā .
- Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ka papa. E ale i ka papa me ka wai.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana, akā inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- E hoʻomanaʻo! Mai lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai momona kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO kekahi mea nui ʻē aʻe! Mai lawe pū i kēia lāʻau me ka wai pomelo.
- E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai ke kauka e hoʻōki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe, inā ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 12 mau hola a hiki i kāu lāʻau aʻe. Inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe (ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mau hola), e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Inā ʻoe e luaʻi ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka pila, mai lawe hou i kahi pila. E lawe i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ivosidenib e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau).
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā memo a me nā laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe ʻia | ʻO Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole Hepatitis | Hiki paha i kēia ke hoʻololi i nā hopena o Ivosidenib. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal | ʻO kahi laʻana: Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole | Laʻana: Amiodarone, Quinidine, Propafenone |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy/ seizures | Laʻana: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Nā hormones wahine a me nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau | Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pono o nā pila hoʻomalu hānau. |
| ʻO ka wort o St. John | ʻOiai he huahana lāʻau kēia, hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa QT o ka puʻuwai | Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā loli weliweli o ka puʻuwai. |
Nā mea e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau: He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka poʻo māmā a i ʻole ka poniuniu i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa ke hoʻopilikia i nā hunaola kanesa a me nā hunaola olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena ʻaoʻao, e haʻi i kāu kauka. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: E kauoha kāu kauka i nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau i kou wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. He mea nui e pale ʻole iā lākou.
- ʻO ka hāpai keiki a me ka hānau keiki ʻana: He mea nui loa kēia.
Pono ʻoe e pale i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā he wahine ʻoe, ke hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai, a i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ua hāpai ʻoe, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. Inā he kāne ʻoe, pono ʻoe e pale i ka hānau ʻana i kahi keiki i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha nui i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.
- Kaohi hānau: ʻAʻole paha e hana maikaʻi nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau hou aʻe (e laʻa, condoms).
- Ka hānai waiū: Mai hānai waiū i kāu pēpē i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka mahele hope loa.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Ivosidenib ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He mea liʻiliʻi kekahi, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka mālama koke ʻia.
| Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| ʻEdema | Piʻi koke ke kaumaha; pehu o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae, nā lima; pilikia ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma, poniuniu, puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, maule. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Kuni, loli ka ʻike, paʻakikī ke mimi, ʻeha waha, ʻeha a mae paha nā lālā, luhi loa. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou a hoʻopilikia paha | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Paʻa ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi kahe, ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe | Ka nalowale ʻana o ka makemake, ʻeha nā hono, ʻeha nā ʻiʻo. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- E hoʻolei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ala kūpono e hoʻolei aku ai iā lākou. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike e pili ana i nā papahana lawe-hoʻihoʻi lāʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E ale holoʻokoʻa i ka papa Ivosidenib, me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana, ka wili ʻana, a i ʻole ka nau ʻana. E lawe i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- E hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka wai pomelo a me nā meaʻai momona.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hoʻohana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau hou aʻe.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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