Loaʻa i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi ka maʻi lima, wāwae a me ka waha? (Maʻi lima, wāwae a me ka waha) Mai hopohopo, e ʻike kākou i nā kikoʻī!

Ke hōʻole koke nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i ka ʻai? Ke uē nei ʻo ia me he mea lā ua paʻa kekahi mea i loko o kona waha? Ua loaʻa iā ia nā pehu ʻulaʻula ma kona mau poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā? No laila, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka Maʻi Lima, Wawae a me ka Waha (HFMD), kahi a ka nui o ʻoukou i lohe ai. ʻOiai he kumuhana maʻamau a weliweli kēia i waena o nā mākua o nā keiki liʻiliʻi, he mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻokele inā ʻike pono ʻia ʻoe e pili ana i ia mea.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka maʻi lima, wāwae, a me ka waha (HFMD)?

He maʻi viral maʻamau kēia a laha loa. Loaʻa kona inoa mai ka ʻulaʻula e like me ka pehu e ʻike nui ʻia ma nā lima a me nā wāwae o ke keiki (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi o nā wāwae), a me nā ʻeha ʻeha i loko o ka waha . Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i kēia mau pehu ke ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma nā lima, nā wāwae, a me ka waha, akā ma ka umauma, ke kua, nā lālā, nā puʻupuʻu, a me nā ʻōpū o ke keiki.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi i nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki. Hoʻolaha koke ia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i waena o nā keiki kula kamaliʻi (kula hānai) a me nā keiki kula. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā keiki makua a, i kekahi manawa, i nā pākeke ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi. No ka mea, aia kekahi mau ʻano virus e hiki ke hoʻoulu i kēia maʻi, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi i ʻelua pae. I nā lā mua, hōʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona like me ke anu maʻamau. A laila, ʻike ʻia nā pehu maʻamau. E nānā kākou i kēia i mea e maopopo ai.

ʻO ka maʻamau, nalowale loa kēia mau hōʻailona a pau i loko o 7-10 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lōʻihi iki ka manawa no ka hoʻopau loa ʻana o ka maʻi mai ke kino i nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki.

Pehea e ulu ai kēia maʻi? Eia kekahi, he maʻi laha paha?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka HFMD e kekahi mau ʻano virus no nā ʻohana Coxsackievirus a me Enterovirus . Noho kēia mau virus i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe.

ʻAe, he maʻi laha loa kēia. ʻOi aku ka laha o ke keiki i nā lā mua ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻoiai nā pehu ʻili. ʻOiai ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o nā pehu, hiki ke hoʻokahe ʻia ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻōpala o ke keiki no nā pule. No laila, he mea nui e makaʻala loa i ka maʻemaʻe.

Nā ala e laha ai kēia maʻi:

• Ma ka hanu ʻana i nā kulu liʻiliʻi e komo i ka lewa i ka wā e ʻū ai a kihe paha ka mea maʻi .
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou mau maka, ihu, a waha paha me nā lima lepo ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka kuha, ka feces , a i ʻole ka mimi mai kahi mea maʻi mai.
• Ma ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ke wai mai nā pehu ma ka ʻili o ka mea maʻi.
• Ma ka honi ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻapo ʻana i kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Ma ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea e like me nā kīʻaha, nā pā, nā puna, a me nā kāwele i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea maʻi.
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili e like me nā mea pāʻani a me nā ʻūpā puka i haumia i ka maʻi a laila hoʻopā i kou mau maka, ihu, a me ka waha me nā lima like.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia e makaʻu ai?

ʻO ka mea mua, he mea kākaʻikahi loa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai kēia maʻi. No laila, mai makaʻu pono ʻole. Akā, he mea nui e makaʻala.

• Ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai: Hiki i nā ʻeha waha ʻeha ke hoʻolilo i mea paʻakikī loa i kahi keiki ke ʻai a inu paha. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai, kahi mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala loa.
• Ka ʻili ʻana o nā kui:Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke nalowale kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o ko lākou mau kui lima a i ʻole nā ​​​​kui wāwae ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi. He manawa pōkole kēia, a e ulu hou mai nā kui hou.
• ʻO ka Meningitis Viral a me ka Encephalitis: He mau pilikia kakaikahi loa kēia akā he koʻikoʻi. Pili lākou i ka maʻi a me ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo a i ʻole nā ​​​​membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo. Inā hōʻike kāu keiki i nā hōʻailona e like me ke poʻo ʻeha nui, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, ka hiamoe nui, a i ʻole ka huikau, pono lākou e lawe koke ʻia i ka haukapila. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he kakaikahi loa kēia mau kūlana.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia? He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike maʻamau i ka HFMD ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻeha ma ka waha o kāu keiki a me nā pehu. I kekahi manawa hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi swab ʻāʻī a i ʻole swab a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi lab no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pono kēia i nā manawa a pau.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia maʻi. ʻOiai he maʻi viral kēia , ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā antibiotics i kekahi hōʻoluʻolu.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā keiki i loko o kekahi mau lā me ka mālama maʻalahi ma ka home. ʻO kā mākou hana wale nō ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home

• No ke kuni a me ka ʻeha: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Ibuprofen ma ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka. Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki no kekahi kumu.
• No nā ʻeha waha: Inā ʻoi iki aʻe kāu keiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i ko lākou waha me ka wai paʻakai mehana. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi iki ʻana i ka ʻeha.
• Meaʻai a me ka mea inu:
• E hāʻawi i nā mea anu . Hiki i nā mea inu a mehana a me nā meaʻai wela ke hoʻonui i ka ʻeha o ka waha.
• E hāʻawi i nā mea anuanu, maʻalahi ke ale e like me nā ʻeke hau, ka yogurt, ka jelly, a me ka pudding.
• Mai hāʻawi i nā meaʻai ʻala, wela, a me ka ʻawaʻawa (e like me nā ʻalani a me nā lemona). Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka ʻeha o nā ʻeha waha.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu keiki i nā wai he nui. E hāʻawi pinepine i nā wai liʻiliʻi, ka waiū, a me nā wai ʻē aʻe.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka i ka wā pilikia?

ʻOiai hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia maʻi ma ka home, i kekahi mau hihia he mea nui e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau. E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei.

Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale aku i ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi?

ʻO ka maʻemaʻe ka mea nui loa. Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o kou ʻohana a i ke kaiāulu.

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper o kāu pēpē, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
• E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o nā ʻili: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia e like me nā mea pāʻani, nā ʻūpā puka, a me nā papaʻaina me ka disinfectant.
• Mai kaʻana like ʻana: Mai kaʻana like ʻana i nā kīʻaha, nā pā, nā puna, a me nā kāwele o kāu keiki me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E mālama i kāu keiki ma ka home: Inā maʻi kāu keiki, e pale i ka hoʻouna ʻana iā lākou i ke kula a i ʻole ke kula kamaliʻi a pau ko lākou kuni, maloʻo ko lākou mau pehu, a hana lākou e like me ka mea maʻamau. E nānā me kāu kauka e hōʻoia.
• E uhi i kou waha i ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻū paha: E aʻo aku i kāu keiki e kūlou i ko lākou kuʻekuʻe a ʻū a ʻū paha i loko.

He mau nīnau hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia maʻi...

Loaʻa pū kēia maʻi i nā pākeke?

ʻAe, hiki ke ulu. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau e like me nā keiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻoiai inā ulu ia i nā pākeke, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona, ​​a i ʻole hōʻike ia i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi loa.

Pili anei kēia i ka maʻi wāwae a me ka waha i nā holoholona?

ʻaʻole iki.ʻO kēia kahi e huikau ai ka poʻe he nui. ʻO ka maʻi e hoʻopilikia nei i nā holoholona (e like me nā bipi, puaʻa, a me nā kao) ua hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi ʻokoʻa loa. ʻAʻole laha kēlā maʻi i nā kānaka. Pēlā nō, ʻo ka maʻi HFMD e hoʻopilikia nei i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole ia e laha i nā holoholona.