E noʻonoʻo i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi e hoʻi mai ana mai ke kula mai e nahu ana i kona lima a e uē ana. A i ʻole ua komo paha ʻo ia i loko o kahi hakakā liʻiliʻi me kāna mau hoaaloha a ua ʻeha ʻia ma ke nahu ʻana i kona lima. He mea weliweli iki ka lohe ʻana i nā mea e like me kēia, ʻeā? ʻOi aku ka weliweli o ke nahu ʻia ʻana e ke kanaka ma mua o ke nahu ʻia ʻana e ka holoholona? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma muli o nā huakini i loko o ko kākou waha, hiki i kēlā ʻeha ke ʻoi aku ka weliweli ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
He aha kēia nahu kanaka?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka 'Human Bite' ka wā e paʻi ai nā niho o kekahi kanaka i ka ʻili o kekahi. ʻElua ʻano nui. He mea nui e ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua, no ka mea, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka hiki ke hōʻino ʻia.
| ʻAno nau | Pehea lā ia e hana ai? |
|---|---|
| Nau pololei (Nā ʻAi Paʻa) | ʻO kēia ke ʻano a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai. Nahu pololei kekahi i kekahi kanaka me ka manaʻo. E like me nā keiki liʻiliʻi e nahu ana i nā keiki ʻē aʻe ke huhū lākou. He mea maʻamau kēia i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio. Hana lākou i kēia ʻano ke hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hōʻike i ko lākou mau manaʻo e like me ka huhū a i ʻole ke kaumaha ma nā huaʻōlelo. |
| Nā Nahu Lima i Paʻa/Paʻa ʻia | Hana ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano pōʻai. E noʻonoʻo i ka wā e kuʻi ai kekahi i kekahi, kuʻi ka lima i nā niho o kekahi. A laila ʻoki ʻia ka ʻili o ka lima. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia i nā hakakā. He mea weliweli loa kēia, no ka mea, hiki ke komo hohonu i loko o nā niho a hōʻino i nā aʻalolo a me nā hono o ka lima. |
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ʻeha nui ka poʻe ke nahu lākou. ʻAʻole ʻoi ko mākou mau niho e like me ko nā holoholona. No laila, ʻo ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka mea wale nō e hana ʻia he ʻoki a he kahakaha liʻiliʻi paha. Eia naʻe, inā ua haki ka ʻili i ka nahu ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ua haki ka ʻili a ua kahe ke koko, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka pilikia o ka maʻi.
He mea weliweli maoli anei i nā kānaka ke nau ʻana?
ʻAe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻoi aku ka weliweli ma mua o ko kākou manaʻo. ʻAʻole ka ʻoi o nā niho ka pilikia, akā ʻo ka bacteria i loko o ka lawai i loko o ko kākou waha. He miliona o nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole e noho ana i loko o ko kākou waha. Inā komo kēia mau bacteria i ke kino ma o kahi ʻeha, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.
ʻOiai paha e like me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha mai waho mai, hiki i nā germs i komo ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ʻino a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale ʻana o kahi lālā.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia ʻeha?
ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ma kahi i nahu ʻia ai. Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻokoʻa e ʻike ʻia inā loaʻa kahi maʻi. He mea nui loa ia e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
| ʻAno hiʻohiʻona | Nā mea e ʻike ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona e kū mai ana i ka wā e nau ai |
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| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻeha |
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He aha inā e nahu ʻoe i kou manamana lima a ʻeha?
Inā ʻoe e nahu i lalo i kahi kikoʻī, e like me ka manamana lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻino i nā aʻalolo a i ʻole nā aʻalolo i loko. Inā hana ʻia kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:
- Ka nalowale ʻana o ka manaʻo ma nā manamana lima.
- Ka paʻakikī i ke kulou ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻolōʻihi piha ʻana i ka manamana lima.
ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi?
ʻAʻole like ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi i nā kānaka a pau. ʻOi aku ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe. Aia kēia i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a me kahi o ka ʻeha. Inā pili kēia mau mea iā ʻoe, mai hoʻowahāwahā i kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi.
- Inā aia ka ʻeha ma kahi e like me ka lima, ka wāwae, ka maka, ke poʻo, a i ʻole kahi hono palupalu.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i kāu ʻōnaehana pale (e laʻa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kanesa a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoili).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes .
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka waiʻona .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi vascular .
- Inā ʻoe ma luna o 50 mau makahiki .
He aha ke kōkua mua e hana ai ma ka home ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻūhā?
Inā hiki koke mai kekahi mea e like me kēia, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home ma mua o kou hele ʻana i ke kauka.
1. E hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko: Inā e kahe nui ana ke koko o ka ʻeha, e kau i kahi lole maʻemaʻe ma luna o ka ʻeha a kaomi ikaika.
2. E holoi pono i ka ʻeha: E holoi mālie i ka ʻeha me ka wai mehana a me ke kopa palupalu. Inā hiki, e hoʻohana i kahi syringe e hoʻokomo i kahi kahawai wai. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā germs i loko o ka ʻeha. Akā , mai hamo ikaika i ka ʻeha a hōʻino hou aku iā ia.
3. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Inā he ʻili make a i ʻole nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe a puni ka ʻeha, e wehe mālie.
4. E kau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: E holoi mālie i ka ʻeha me kahi lole maʻemaʻe, e pā maloʻo, a e kau i kahi poni antibacterial e pale aku ai i ka maʻi.
5. E uhi i ka ʻeha: ʻO ka mea hope loa, e uhi i ka ʻeha me kahi kāʻei maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Inā ʻaʻole i haki ka ʻili i ka nahu, ʻo ia hoʻi he palapū wale nō ia a ʻaʻole he ʻōpala, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. Akā e makaʻala i ka ʻeha. E nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e like me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu.
I ka manawa hea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka i loko o 24 mau hola o kekahi ʻeha 'nahu kanaka' e haki ai ka ʻili a e kahe ana ke koko. ʻOi loa inā ma kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me nā lima, ka maka, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī.
Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma hope o ke kaomi ʻana no kekahi mau minuke.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe ua ʻulaʻula ka ʻeha, pehu, a ke puka mai nei ka pehu .
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā kaha ʻulaʻula e piʻi mai ana mai ka ʻeha.
- Inā nui loa a hohonu paha ka ʻeha.
- Inā ʻike ʻia nā iwi a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo mai loko mai o ka ʻeha.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe e pono ke humuhumu ʻia ka ʻeha.
- Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka pana tetanus i loko o nā makahiki 5 i hala iho nei a i ʻole ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe.
He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ke kauka e hāʻawi ai?
Ke hele ʻoe i ka haukapila, e nānā ke kauka i ka ʻeha a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai. Eia nā ʻanuʻu e hahai pinepine ʻia:
- Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono hou ke kauka i ka ʻeha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wai kūikawā. E nānā pū ʻo ia no kekahi hōʻino i nā aʻalolo, nā tendon, a i ʻole nā iwi i loko.
- Nā hoʻāʻo: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha (moʻomeheu ʻiʻo) a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ai i ka bacteria kikoʻī e hoʻokumu ana i ka maʻi. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko a i ʻole nā kukui X inā he kānalua no ka hōʻino ʻia o nā hono.
- Hoʻolālā lapaʻau: Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ke ʻano o ka ʻeha.
- Hiki ke humuhumu ʻia nā ʻeha hohonu.
- Inā he maʻi koʻikoʻi, pono paha ke wehe ʻana i nā ʻiʻo make (debridement).
- Pono paha ke ʻoki kino inā he haki, hōʻino ʻia nā hono, a i ʻole kahi maʻi nui.
- Inā ʻaʻole i hōʻano hou ʻia kāu lāʻau pale tetanus, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻiʻo nō ʻoe i kahi pana tetanus .
- Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic e pale aku a mālama paha i ka maʻi. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hāʻawi ʻia kahi lāʻau e like me "Amoxicillin". Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e like me "Clindamycin" no ka poʻe i maʻi āpau i ka penicillin.
Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, e noi lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻi mai e ʻike i ka ʻeha i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Inā he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e noi lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻi mai ma mua.
Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao mai kēia?
ʻAe. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā ʻeha i nā wahi e like me nā lima, ka ihu, a me nā pepeiao e pilikia nui ana i nā pilikia.
- Ka maʻi iwi (Osteomyelitis)
- Ka maʻi o nā hono (Septic arthritis)
- Tenosynovitis (maʻi o ka ʻūhā tendon)
Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hōʻeha mau loa i ka ʻāpana o ke kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kāohi ʻia ka maʻi, pono paha e wehe ʻia ka ʻāpana ma ke ʻoki ʻana (amputation). ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka mālama koke ʻana.
ʻOiai ua loaʻa nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi e like me ka HIV/AIDS a me ka Hepatitis B ma o ka nau ʻana, he mea kakaikahi loa lākou a he haʻahaʻa loa ka hiki ke loaʻa. ʻAʻohe pono e hopohopo nui e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Mai manaʻo he mea liʻiliʻi ka nahu ʻana i ke kanaka, ʻoiai inā ua haki a ʻeha ka ʻili.
- E holoi pono i ka ʻeha me ke kopa a me ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka hikiwawe loa. ʻO kēia ka hana mua maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi.
- E ʻike i ke kauka i loko o 24 mau hola o kekahi ʻeha ʻili i haki. Mai wikiwiki.
- Inā ʻulaʻula ka ʻeha, pehu, puka mai ka pehu, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, e hele koke i ka haukapila.
- E hōʻoia mau i ka hou loa o kāu lāʻau pale tetanus.
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