Inā ʻoe e mālama ʻia no ka maʻi HIV, ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau like ʻole. Ma waena o kēia mau mea, he lāʻau koʻikoʻi loa ʻo Indinavir. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻatikala e kūkākūkā i kēia lāʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai me ka kikoʻī a me ka maʻalahi. Manaʻolana mākou e lilo kēia ʻike i mea pono loa iā ʻoe.
He aha kēia ʻano Indinavir?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Indinavir no ka papa o nā lāʻau antiretroviral. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e kāohi i ka maʻi HIV.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻōla loa i ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi i loko o ke kino a hoʻoikaika i kāu ʻōnaehana pale.
Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi kanaka. No laila, he lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa ia e hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o kou ola e noho nei me ka HIV.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. Mai hūnā i kekahi mea, ʻoiai nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi loa. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- Maʻi diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus)
- Nā maʻi koko e like me ka hemophilia
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa
- Maʻi akepaʻa
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka indinavir a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana (he mea nui loa kēia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV)
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka. Ma ke ʻano laulā, pono ʻoe e hahai i kēia mau kuhikuhi.
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōpū ʻole , ʻo ia hoʻi hoʻokahi hola ma mua a ʻelua paha hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
- Akā inā pilikia ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe pū me kahi pāʻina māmā, e like me kahi ʻāpana toast me kahi jam, kahi kīʻaha kope me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kō, a me kekahi mau cornflakes. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia a me nā wā i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai.
Kahi e hilinaʻi ai ka holomua o ka mālama ʻana
ʻO ka mea huna nui loa i ka holomua o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka nui kūpono i ka manawa kūpono. Mai hōʻalo i kahi nui.ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. Inā ʻoe e poina i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē ʻaʻole wale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. He mea keakea nui kēia i ka mālama ʻana.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi manawa hoʻonohonoho lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau hola ma hope o ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau hola ma hope o ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia e lawe i ka lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau no kekahi kumu.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kānalua iki ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Indinavir
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Indinavir e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai, ʻoiai nā huaora.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā laʻana a me nā memo |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Indinavir. | |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke poʻo ʻeha | dihydroergotamine, e like me ka ergotamine |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol | lovastatin, simvastatin |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau hiamoe a me nā lāʻau anti-anxiety | ʻalprazolam, midazolam, triazolam |
| ʻĒ aʻe | amiodarone, cisapride, pimozide, rifampin, wort St. John, laiki hū ʻulaʻula |
| Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻōlelo pono i kāu kauka. | |
| Lāʻau hoʻōla fungal | ketoconazole, itraconazole |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO ka clarithromycin |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe | ʻamlodipine, felodipine, nifedipine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe | Pono kāu kauka e makaʻala i nā pilina pili me nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe. |
ʻAʻole paha i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora a me nā huahana lāʻau). E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: E ʻike i kāu kauka ma ke ʻano maʻamau no nā hoʻokolohua. E kamaʻilio me ia e pili ana i nā hōʻailona hou āu e loaʻa nei. Pono paha ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau (hana koko) i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Kaohi hānau:
- Nā pae kō koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā pae kō koko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā loli i kāu meaʻai a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Nā Pōhaku Puʻupaʻa: He mea nui loa kēia. Aia kahi pilikia o nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e inu i ka nui o ka wai i ka lā a pau. Inā he pākeke ʻoe, e inu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 8 mau aniani wai (ma kahi o 2 lita) i ka lā. Inā ʻoe e ʻeha, ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a i ʻole ke koko i loko o kou mimi, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
- E mālama i loko o kahi ʻōmole i pani paʻa ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 Celsius), i pale ʻia mai ka makū.
- E hoʻolei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana.
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Indinavir e kaohi ai i ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Mai hōʻalo i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu, a mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- E inu i ka wai he nui i ka lā (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 lita) e pale ai i nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena koʻikoʻi (melemele o ka ʻili, koko i loko o ka mimi, ʻeha nui), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E hoʻohana i kahi ʻano hana pale hānau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka condom, no ka mea, ʻaʻole paha e maikaʻi iki nā pila hoʻomalu hānau i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau.
He mea nui: ʻAʻole paha e hana maikaʻi nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano pale ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻomalu hānau, e like me ka condom.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke ʻike ʻia?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Indinavir ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. |
| Nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa | Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ka mimi ʻeleʻele, nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo, ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū. |
| Nā hōʻailona o nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa | ʻEha ka ʻōpū ma lalo a i ʻole ke kua, koko i loko o ka mimi, ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe | ʻOi aku ka make wai ma mua o ka maʻamau, ka pōloli, ka mimi pinepine ʻana, ka luhi nui, ka ʻike maka pohihihi. |
| Inā hoʻomau kēia mau mea a lilo paha i mea hoʻopilikia, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka maʻi kahe, ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. |
| Nā loli i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka momona o ke kino | Ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka momona a puni ka pūhaka a me ke kua, a me ka lahilahi o ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae. |
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