Ke ʻōlelo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma ko kākou ʻāina he 'flu', manaʻo lākou i ka influenza. ʻO kēia flu, ka mea e hoʻoluhi koke ai i ke kino, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ihu wai, a e noho ai ʻoe ma kahi moe no nā lā, he mea ia e inaina ʻia e ka hapa nui. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ia mea, ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi lāʻau pale. Akā i ka wā e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau, ʻaʻole wale nā keiki akā ʻo nā pākeke hoʻi e makaʻu iki, ʻeā? ʻO ka hopena no kēlā ʻo ia ka Intranasal Influenza Vaccine, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ka ihu. I loko o kēia, ʻaʻohe nila, akā ua pīpī ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ihu. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī.
He aha kēia lāʻau pale?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau pale kēia e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi palū. Akā, ʻaʻole e like me ka lāʻau i loaʻa iā ʻoe ma kou lima, he wai kēia āu e hāʻawi ai ma kou ihu. ʻO kahi inoa kaulana no kēia ʻo `(FluMist)`.
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka pīpī ʻana i kahi maʻi influenza ola i hoʻēmi ʻia i loko o kou ihu. Ke komo ka maʻi i hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia e ka ʻili o kou ihu, hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino e hakakā me ia. Ua like ia me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no ke kaua. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, inā komo kahi maʻi influenza maoli a ikaika i kou kino ma hope, ua mākaukau mua kou kino e hakakā me ia.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e hoʻomaʻi kēia lāʻau pale iā ʻoe i ka maʻi influenza. Eia kekahi, pale wale ia i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi influenza e pili ana i kēlā makahiki. ʻAʻole ia e pale aku i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ke anu maʻamau.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻAʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau pale no nā kānaka a pau. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale.
| Ke kūlana e hōʻike ʻia | No ke aha mai kēlā? (ʻAʻole maopopo) |
|---|---|
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana. | Hiki i kēia lāʻau pale ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia hanu. |
| Inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi (e like me ka maʻi HIV, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā steroid). | ʻOiai kahi maʻi palupalu hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kahi kanaka me ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali. |
| Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi neurological e like me Guillain-Barre syndrome ma mua. | E pale i ka manawa liʻiliʻi loa e hiki ai i ka lāʻau pale ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve. |
| Inā he keiki ma lalo o 18 makahiki e lawe ana i ka aspirin a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau like. | ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka maʻi influenza a me ka aspirin hiki ke hana i kahi maʻi weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye's Syndrome. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi i nā mea e like me nā hua manu, gelatin, a gentamicin paha. | Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i ka hana ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau pale, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi allergies. |
| Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. | I kēia mau hihia, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i ka palekana o kēia lāʻau pale me kāu kauka a hoʻoholo. |
Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau pale a iā wai?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale e kekahi loea mālama ola, e like me ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia. Pīpī lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou mau puka ihu ʻelua me kahi mea liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ia he mea āu e lawe ai ma ka waha.
ʻO wai ka mea kūpono no kēia?
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lāʻau pale no ka poʻe olakino ma waena o 2 a me 49 mau makahiki .
- Nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio: E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka keiki inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia i kāu keiki. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki a me nā keiki me nā maʻi e like me ka hānō.
- Nā kānaka ma luna o 49 mau makahiki: ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia lāʻau pale no ka poʻe ma luna o 49 mau makahiki.
He aha inā he overdose?
ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa kūpono o ka overdose. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hana ʻia kekahi mea, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) . A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau pale?
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau pale. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā huaora, a me nā mea hou aku.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau nui e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia:
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale (e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-cancer, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hoʻoili kino, nā steroid e like me ka prednisone)
- ʻAspirin a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau like
- Nā lāʻau antiviral ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi influenza
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e like me anakinra
- Nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe (pono paha kekahi mau lāʻau pale i kahi manawa e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia)
Nā mea e makaʻala ai ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale
Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia i kahi maʻi ola, akā ua nāwaliwali, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻokahe i ka maʻi i loko o ke kaiapuni no kahi o 7 mau lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale. He mea paʻakikī paha e maʻi kekahi kanaka olakino mai ia mea.
Eia nō naʻe, inā he nāwaliwali loa kou ʻōnaehana pale kino (no ka laʻana, nā maʻi kanesa, nā mea i loaʻa i ka hoʻoili iwi iwi, a i ʻole nā kānaka me ka immunodeficiency koʻikoʻi), e pale i ka launa pū ʻana me lākou no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka maʻi nāwaliwali āu e hoʻokahe ai ke hoʻopilikia iā lākou. E nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau pale āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia a e nalowale i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | He aha ka mea e hana ai? |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi (ʻili ʻulaʻula, ʻeha, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo) | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka wheezing | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| ʻAʻohe ola a i ʻole ke kūlou ʻana o kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka, nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo maʻamau ʻole | E hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kauka. |
| Ke kuni ma luna o 102 kekelē F (38.9 C) | E hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kauka. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ihu anu, paʻa | He mea maʻamau loa kēia a e nalowale koke ana i loko o kekahi mau lā. |
| ʻEha poʻo, ʻeha kino | He mea maʻamau ia. Inā hoʻopilikia, e haʻi i kāu kauka . |
| ʻEha ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻū, ka maʻi ʻino | Nalo pinepine kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka lāʻau pale maʻi ihu he ala ʻole me ka nila e pale aku ai i ka maʻi palū.
- He kūpono kēia no nā poʻe olakino ma waena o 2 a me 49 mau makahiki. ʻO nā wahine hāpai, nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, a me ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pono e kamaʻilio me kā lākou kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia.
- Mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia i kahi maʻi ola a nāwaliwali, e pale i ka noho ʻana a puni ka poʻe me ka pale kino haʻahaʻa loa no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- He mea maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi e like me ke anu a i ʻole ke poʻo. Eia nō naʻe, inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Ma muli o ka loli ʻana o ka maʻi palū i kēlā me kēia makahiki, he mea nui e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka palekana maikaʻi loa.
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