Ua ʻeha kou mau maka? Ua ʻulaʻula paha? He keratitis paha!

Loaʻa iā ʻoe i kekahi manawa nā maka ʻeha? Ke ʻulaʻula a waimaka nei kou mau maka? Manaʻo paha ʻoe i kekahi manawa he mea i loko o kou maka? Mai hoʻokuke wale i kēia mau mea me he mea maʻalahi lā. No ka mea, he mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi pilikia maka liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Keratitis'. E kamaʻilio hou aku kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā?

He aha ka Keratitis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Keratitis ka mumū o ka ʻāpana aniani, e like me ke aniani o ke alo o kou maka i kapa ʻia ʻo cornea. Uhi ka cornea i ka iris a me ka pupil. ʻO Keratitis ka mumū o ka cornea. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻeha corneal.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke keratitis i ʻelua ʻano nui. ʻO kekahi he keratitis infectious, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi . Kapa pū kekahi poʻe i kēia he keratitis 'microbial'. ʻO kekahi he keratitis noninfectious .

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o kēia, ʻo ia ka ʻeha o nā maka a me ka ʻulaʻula. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike koke ʻana i ke kauka. No ka mea, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻike ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā maka. Ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina e ulu ana, ʻo kēia ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo keratitis ke kumu nui o ka makapō o ka cornea.

Pehea ka pinepine o ke keratitis?

He maʻi maʻamau ka keratitis a hiki ke mālama ʻia . Eia nō naʻe, ma nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo keratitis infectious ke kumu nui o ka makapō. Hiki ke laha kekahi mau maʻi keratitis mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka , no ka laʻana, ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea haumia, ka ʻū ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻūhā ʻana.

He aha nā hōʻailona o keratitis?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona. E nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻEha maka : ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui.
• Nā maka waimaka .
• ʻUlaʻula nā maka, pehu, a ke nānā aku nei he koko ʻulaʻula .
• Photophobia - ʻO ke ʻano kēia he paʻakikī ke nānā aku i ka mālamalama.
• ʻIke pōwehiwehi .
• He mea paʻakikī ke wehe i nā lihilihi maka .
• Ka manaʻo o kekahi mea i paʻa i ka maka .

He aha ke kumu o keratitis?

Aia nā kumu maʻi a me nā kumu ʻole o keratitis. E nānā kākou iā lākou ma ke kaʻawale.

Pehea e ulu ai ke keratitis infectious?

Aia kekahi mau kumu nui o ke keratitis infectious:

• ʻO ke Keratitis Bacterial: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau . Hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria. No ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kou maka me nā lima lepo a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kāu mau aniani hoʻopili, hiki i kēia ʻano bacteria ke komo i kou maka.
• ʻO ke Keratitis Fungal : Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e nā fungi. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia mau fungi ke komo i ka maka mai nā lau lāʻau a i ʻole ka lepo. No ka laʻana, inā paʻi kahi lālā liʻiliʻi i ka maka i ka wā e hana ana i kekahi māla, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia.
• ʻO Parasitic Keratitis : ʻO nā Parasites he mau meaola e noho ana ma luna o nā meaola ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka Acanthamoeba Keratitis. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e kahi parasite cell hoʻokahi i kapa ʻia he amoeba. Hiki ke laha ma o ka wai haumia, e like me nā loko ʻauʻau a me nā muliwai. Pono ka poʻe e ʻaʻahu ana i nā aniani hoʻopili e makaʻala loa i kēia.
• ʻO ke Keratitis Viral : ʻO kekahi mau virus, e like me ka virus e hoʻoulu ai i ka shingles a i ʻole ka virus herpes simplex, hiki ke hana i keratitis. Hiki i ka Herpes simplex keratitis ke hoʻi hou mai .

Pehea e ulu ai ke keratitis ʻaʻole maʻi?

Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano maʻi me ka ʻole o ka maʻi. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou:

• Nā ʻeha maka : Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e ke ʻoki maka, kahi ulia, a i ʻole inā he kūlana kou e ʻōwili ana kou mau lihilihi i loko a hamo i ka cornea.
• Ke kau ʻana i nā aniani hoʻopili no ka lōʻihi loa : Ke kau nei kekahi poʻe i nā aniani no ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i nā maka a alakaʻi i kēia maʻi.
• Ke komo ʻana o kekahi mea i loko o ka maka mai waho mai : Inā komo kekahi mea e like me kahi ʻāpana lepo liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi pepeke i loko o ka maka.
• Ka nui o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka mālamalama UV : Hiki ke hana kēia inā ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma ka lā me ka ʻole o nā aniani maka. Pono nā mea hoʻoheheʻe e makaʻala e pili ana i kēia.
• Ka nele o ka wikamina A : He mea nui loa ka wikamina A no ke olakino o nā maka. Inā haʻahaʻa, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia e like me kēia.
• Nā maka maloʻo ma muli o ke kūlana o ka lihilihi maka a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale : Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke hana i nā maka maloʻo, hiki ke alakaʻi i ke keratitis.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o keratitis?

Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ke keratitis. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi o nā kumu nui o kēia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani hoʻopili . ʻO nā kumu no kēia:

• ʻO ke kau ʻana i nā aniani no ka manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻiaKe hana ʻia kēia, ua hōʻino ʻia ka maka a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.
• ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe/sterilizing pono i nā aniani maka .
• Ke kau nei i nā aniani maka i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau, nā ʻauʻau wela, a i ʻole nā ​​kumu wai o waho . Loaʻa paha i kēia mau wai nā microorganism e hōʻino i nā maka.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe:

• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā corticosteroids i ka wā lōʻihi .
• Ka hoʻonāwaliwali ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi .
• Loaʻa nā maka maloʻo .
• ʻEha maka (me ke ʻoki ʻana) .

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai keratitis?

E nīnau mua kāu kauka maka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. A laila e hana lākou i kekahi a i ʻole kēia mau hoʻokolohua āpau:

• Hoʻokolokolo maka piha : E nānā ke kauka i kou mau maka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kukui ʻālohilohi a me kahi microscope.
• Ka moʻomeheu o ka kahe ʻana mai ka pepeiao : E lawe ke kauka i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka kahe ʻana mai ka pepeiao a hoʻouna aku i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i nā huakini i loko.
• Hoʻāʻo ʻili Fluorescein : E kau ke kauka i kahi waihoʻoluʻu kūikawā i loko o kou maka a nānā iā ia ma lalo o ke kukui polū. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi pōʻino i ka cornea.

Pehea e mālama ai ʻo Keratitis?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe keratitis ʻoluʻolu , hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e hoʻohana i nā kulu maka lubricant e kōkua i kou maka e ho'ōla iā ia iho.

Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no keratitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi .

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi bacteria , e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā kulu maka antibiotic.
• Inā he maʻi fungal ia, e hāʻawi ʻia nā kulu maka me ka lāʻau antifungal.
• Inā he maʻi viral ia, e kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā kulu maka antiviral.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kahi maʻi bacteria a viral paha, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā kulu maka steroid e hōʻemi i ka pehu.

No ka ʻeha, hiki i ke kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā kulu maka e hoʻonui i kou mau maka.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka keratitis koʻikoʻi , hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau waha e mālama ai i ka maʻi.

Inā ʻaʻole pane ka keratitis i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha o ka cornea, pono paha ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻoili corneal .

ʻEhia ka manawa e ʻoi aku ai koʻu maikaʻi ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau anti-infection, e hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, e lōʻihi iki ka manawa e hoʻōla ai .

Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke keratitis?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i keratitis:

• E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi no ka lōʻihi o ke kau ʻana i nā aniani hoʻopili .
• Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻopā i kou mau maka, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau lima .
• E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka disinfection ʻana i nā aniani hoʻopili .
• Mai ʻauʻau, ʻauʻau, a hoʻohana paha i ka ʻauʻau wela i ka wā e kau ana i nā aniani hoʻopili.
• E hahai i nā hana holoi lima maikaʻi a pale i ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe maʻi .
• E komo i nā maka aniani pale i ka wā e hana ana a i ʻole e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki .
• E komo i nā aniani maka e pale i kou mau maka mai ka mālamalama UV .

He aha ka mea e hiki i kekahi me keratitis ke manaʻo?

Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻano keratitis me ka lāʻau lapaʻau . Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano keratitis viral, hiki iā ia ke hoʻi hou .

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka glaucoma ma muli o ke keratitis infectious. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka helu ho'ōla no ka poʻe me ka fungal keratitis ma mua o ka poʻe me ka bacterial keratitis.

Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i keratitis ke hana i nā ʻeha o ka cornea, kahi e hiki ai ke nalowale ka ʻike. No laila, he mea nui loa ka mālama koke ʻana.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o nā maka, ka ʻulaʻula, nā maka waimaka, a me ka ʻike pohihihi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka .

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻike i ke kauka.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i ke kauka e pili ana i ka keratitis?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i ke kauka i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• He aha ke ʻano o keratitis iaʻu?
• Āhea wau e hoʻi ai i ka hana a i ke kula paha?
• He palekana anei iaʻu ke hoʻokele?
• Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ke kaumaha e pale ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka Herpes Simplex Keratitis?
• He aha nā pilikia e pono ai iaʻu e hopohopo? Āhea wau e ʻike hou ai iā ʻoe?

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o keratitis a me ka uveitis?

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o keratitis a me ka uveitis kahi e loaʻa ai ka mumū . ʻOiai ua like loa nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hoʻopilikia ka uveitis i ka ʻāpana o ka maka i kapa ʻia ʻo uvea.

ʻO ka uvea ka papa waena o ka maka. Hoʻokomo pū ia me ka iris , choroid, a me ke kino ciliary . Hoʻopilikia ka Keratitis i kou cornea - ka membrane pale ma luna o ka iris.

ʻO kekahi maʻi maka me nā hōʻailona like, ʻo ia ka conjunctivitis , i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo 'pink eye.' Hoʻopilikia ia i ka ʻiʻo e uhi ana i loko o ka lihilihi (ka conjunctiva).

I kekahi manawa, ke pehu ka cornea a me ka conjunctiva, ua kapa ʻia ia he keratoconjunctivitis . Hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano akahai o kēia.

E like me nā maʻi maka ʻē aʻe, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā hikiwawe loa . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka maka, ʻoiai inā ʻulaʻula kou mau maka, pehu, paʻakikī ke wehe iā lākou, a i ʻole he ʻike pohihihi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka . Hiki ke mālama ʻia ke keratitis.

ʻO kekahi mau mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo

ʻAe, i kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe ka mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai, ʻo Keratitis. E hoʻomanaʻo, he ʻōkana waiwai nui nā maka . No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē i kou mau maka, e like me ka ʻeha, ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka loli o ka ʻike, mai hoʻowahāwahā .

• ʻOiai inā he mea hoʻohana ʻoe i nā lens hoʻopili, e makaʻala loa i ke ʻano o kāu hoʻohana ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana iā lākou .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maka, e ʻike koke i ke kauka . Hiki i ka mālama koke ke ho'ōla i kēia mau kūlana a hōʻemi i kekahi pōʻino i kou ʻike.
• Mai kaʻana like i kāu mea hoʻonani maka, nā kāwele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe .
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i kou mau lima , no ka mea, mai loko mai o ko kākou mau lima e komo ai nā huakini he nui i loko o ko kākou mau maka.

Inā ʻoe e hahai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, e kōkua nui ʻia ʻoe e pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā pilikia maka e like me keratitis. Nā maka olakino no nā mea āpau!

ʻO keratitis, keratitis, mumū o ka maka, cornea, nā maʻi maka, ʻeha maka, ʻulaʻula o ka maka, nā aniani hoʻopili, hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻike, nā maʻi maka