Ke hakakā nei ʻoe me ka ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui a mau loa? Malia paha ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi i kēlā ʻeha me nā lāʻau hōʻeha maʻamau. Aia kekahi papa lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī a nā kauka e ʻōlelo nei e kāohi i kēlā ʻeha nui. ʻO Levorphanol kekahi o nā lāʻau hōʻeha ikaika. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau, pehea e hana ai, nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, a me kona mau hopena ʻaoʻao.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Levorphanol?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Levorphanol i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka ʻeha nui. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka ke ʻole i kōkua nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke hiki ʻole i ke kino ke ʻae iā lākou. No kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo opioids .
Hana kēia ma ke ālai ʻana i nā hōʻailona ʻeha e hele ana i ko kākou lolo. E noʻonoʻo, ke manaʻo kākou i ka ʻeha ma kekahi wahi o ko kākou kino, hele kēlā leka ma o nā aʻalolo i ka lolo a manaʻo kākou "ʻeha." ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke ālai ʻana i ke ala e lawe ana i kēlā leka. No laila, emi iho ka manaʻo o ka ʻeha.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
No ka mea he lāʻau ikaika loa ʻo Levorphanol, pono i kāu kauka ke loaʻa kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, he mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea .
| Kou kūlana a i ʻole kou ʻano maʻamau | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā pilikia e pili ana i ke poʻo a me ka lolo | Nā kūlana e like me ka puʻupuʻu lolo, ka ʻeha poʻo, a me nā hopu ʻana. |
| Nā maʻi o nā ʻōpū kūloko | Nā maʻi o nā puʻupaʻa, ke akepaʻa, ka puʻuwai, nā māmā (e like me ka hānō, COPD), ka gallbladder, ka pancreas, a i ʻole ka thyroid gland. |
| Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe | Hana haʻahaʻa o ke kelepa adrenal, paʻakikī i ka mimi, nā pilikia ʻōpū. |
| Nā ʻano maʻamau a me ke olakino noʻonoʻo | Ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka waiʻona, ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi hoʻohana ʻona, a me ka maʻi noʻonoʻo. |
| Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | Inā ua lawe ʻoe i nā antidepressants MAOI (e like me Marplan, Nardil) i nā lā 14 i hala. |
| Nā hanana kūikawā | Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a he makuahine hānai paha. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka Levorphanol a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.
- E ale i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, ke kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana, akā inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- Hiki i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi pepa kuhikuhi kūikawā (MedGuide) ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi, e heluhelu pono i kēlā me kēia manawa.
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō . Mai kaʻana like me kekahi. He mea weliweli a kū ʻole i ke kānāwai.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau no kekahi kumu.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana.E hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa a i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki iā Levorphanol ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻOna: ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka ʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe nui, ka poniuniu, a me nā pilikia hanu weliweli. No laila, e pale loa i ka ʻona.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hiamoe, nā antidepressants, nā antihistamines, nā lāʻau epilepsy, nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo, a me nā mea ʻeha ikaika ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻEha a me ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ke lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi manawa, hiki i kou kino ke maʻa iā ia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hoʻomanawanui . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui āu i lawe ai ma mua e kāohi i ka ʻeha, a pono paha ʻoe i kahi nui kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe. He mea maʻamau kēia.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ke ahonui a me ka ʻona he ʻelua mau mea like ʻole . Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka no ka ʻeha, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻomake. No laila, inā pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Ke hoʻōki nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻeha ai i nā hōʻailona haʻalele. Inā makemake kāu kauka e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻēmi mālie ʻo ia i ka nui.
Ka hiamoe nui a me ka nānā ʻana
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu iā ʻoe. No laila, a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i kona hopena iā ʻoe , mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini. E ala mālie, e like me ke ala ʻana mai kahi noho.
Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū
ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū kahi hopena maʻamau o nā lāʻau ʻeha opioid. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai fiber kiʻekiʻe ke kōkua.
E makaʻala iā Naloxone
He lāʻau lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia ʻo Naloxone e hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka overdose opioid. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka overdose e komo pū me ka hiamoe nui, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a me ka hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo e hoʻāla iā ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ikaika, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kou ʻohana e pili ana iā Naloxone, kahi e mālama ʻia ai, a pehea e hoʻohana ai.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Levorphanol ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He mea liʻiliʻi kekahi, akā pono i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke nānā koke ʻia.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Ka kaumaha o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (kaumaha CNS) | Hanu lohi a papau paha, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, hiamoe nui, hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, huikau. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Pōʻino, māʻule, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi. |
| Nā pilikia o ke kelepa adrenal | Ka luaʻi, ka nele o ka makemake e ʻai, ka nāwaliwali kūikawā, ka poniuniu. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | Pōʻino |
| Hiamoe | Waha maloʻo |
| ʻEha poʻo | Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi ʻana (Nausea, Vomiting) |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma muli o ka ikaika o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e mālama pono iā ia.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa iā ia a waiho ʻia mai kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke loaʻa.
- Hiki ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e pale iā ia mai ka ʻaihue ʻia.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- E hoʻolei pono i nā pila i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, koena, a i ʻole nā pila i pau ka manawa. I kekahi mau hihia, i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana e kekahi (ʻoi aku hoʻi he keiki), e aʻo ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka lua. E nānā me kāu kauka a i ʻole nā kuhikuhi i hāʻawi ʻia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ʻo Levorphanol e hoʻohana wale ʻia no ka ʻeha nui, ma ke ʻōlelo a ke kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me nā kūlana olakino āu.
- E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohiamoe nui ʻia.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻino e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka hiamoe nui, a i ʻole nā maʻi allergies.
- Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi paʻa a palekana, mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
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