I kekahi manawa loaʻa iā mākou nā maʻi bacteria i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, ʻeā? Hiki ke paʻakikī ke kāohi i kēlā mau maʻi me nā antibiotics maʻamau. I kēlā mau hihia, hiki i nā kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi antibiotic ʻokoʻa a kikoʻī. ʻO Linezolid kekahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi i kekahi mau ʻano bacteria. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaha i nā keiki a me kekahi mau pākeke.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Linezolid?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antibiotic ʻo Linezolid no ka papa oxazolidinone. ʻO kāna hana nui ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano bacteria ʻino i loko o ke kino a hoʻōla i ka maʻi.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he hana wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flu. No laila, mai hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kauoha ʻole a ke kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka iā Linezolid, he mea nui e ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. ʻO kēia no ka mea pono kekahi mau kūlana i ka mālama kūikawā i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
| Loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau kūlana? | E hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka. |
|---|---|
| Maʻi diabetes | ʻAe / ʻAʻole |
| Ke koko kiʻekiʻe | ʻAe / ʻAʻole |
| Ua emi ka helu o nā pūnaewele koko (nā pūnaewele koko keʻokeʻo, nā platelets, nā pūnaewele koko ʻulaʻula) | ʻAe / ʻAʻole |
| Ua emi nā pae sodium i loko o ke koko | ʻAe / ʻAʻole |
| ʻO kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo Pheochromocytoma | ʻAe / ʻAʻole |
| ʻO kahi kūlana olakino e hoʻoulu ai i nā hopu ʻana | ʻAe / ʻAʻole |
| Maʻi thyroid | ʻAe / ʻAʻole |
| ʻAleʻaleʻa iā Linezolid a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā wai hoʻoluʻu | ʻAe / ʻAʻole |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē | ʻAe / ʻAʻole |
| Inā hānai waiū ka makuahine i kāna keiki | ʻAe / ʻAʻole |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea maʻalahi loa ke ʻano e hoʻohana ai, akā he mea nui loa.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono: E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ke kauoha i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kāu kauka.
- E hoʻohana i kahi mea ana pololei: E hoʻohana i kahi syringe waha, puna, a i ʻole kulu wai i hana kūikawā ʻia e ana i kēia lāʻau. Mai ana me nā tīpune maʻamau o ka hale, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pololei lākou.
- Ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai?: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- Hoʻopau i ka papa hana: ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka papa hana holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki. A i ʻole, e hoʻi hou mai paha ka maʻi.
Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki:Paipai nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pēpē hānau hou i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā. Akā e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a e hahai pololei i kāna mau kuhikuhi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. A i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi aku i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau no kekahi kumu.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Linezolid
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Hiki iā Linezolid ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau).
| Mai lawe pū me Linezolid! (MAI LAWE) | |
|---|---|
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo | Nā MAOI (e like me Marplan, Nardil, Parnate), St. John's wort |
| ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻomaha ʻeha ikaika | Codeine, Meperidine, Morphine, Tramadol, Tapentadol |
| ʻO kekahi poʻe | ʻO Fenfluramine, Methyldopa, Ozanimod, Procarbazine, nā mea hoʻoulu no nā pilikia nānā |
| E hoʻohana me ke akahele inā ʻoe e lawe pū i kēia mau mea. | |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau | E nīnau i ke kauka. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau migraine | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Sumatriptan a me Rizatriptan. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me nā maʻi puʻuwai | E nīnau i ke kauka. |
| Nā lāʻau anu e like me Pseudoephedrine a me Phenylpropanolamine | E nīnau i ke kauka. |
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Linezolid ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He mea maʻamau kekahi, akā pono kekahi e mālama koke ʻia.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka! (Hōʻike koke) | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| ʻO ka maʻi Serotonin | Hoʻomaha ʻole, huikau, maʻi kahe, puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻoʻoleʻa a haʻalulu paha nā ʻiʻo, kuni nui, hou. |
| Ka maʻi pākī nui | Inā he wai a koko paha kou mau ʻōpala. (Inā ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua lā, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku.) |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike | ʻIke pōwehiwehi, manaʻo ʻokoʻa mai ka maʻamau. |
| Nā pilikia me nā lālā | ʻEha, mae, a wela paha ma nā lima a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā cell koko | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, luhi loa, maʻalahi ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. |
| Nā hopu ʻana | Nā ʻōhū koke. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea he mea weliweli, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka (Hōʻike inā hoʻomau). | |
| Ka maʻi kahe (maʻamau) | ʻEha poʻo |
| Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi | Pōʻino |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (25°C / 77°F). E pale mai ka mālamalama a me ka makū. E pani pono i ka ʻōmole.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: Pono ʻoe e hoʻolei i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i 21 mau lā ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, inā paha he koena a ʻaʻole paha.
I ke kiola ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka. He mea maikaʻi paha ke kāwili ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi mea e like me ka ʻōpala pōpoki, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka lepo kope ma mua o ka hoʻolei ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpala, e waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke, e sila pono, a laila e hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Linezolid i hoʻohana wale ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria. Mai lawe me ka ʻole o ke aʻo a kāu kauka.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me nā kūlana olakino āu.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia a ma ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi aʻe, e hoʻopau i ka papa e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi, nā loli o ka ʻike, ka mae ʻana o nā lālā, a i ʻole ka maʻi palahēhē koʻikoʻi.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻolei i ke koena ma hope o 21 mau lā.
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