Ke kuhikuhi mai kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou nou a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe no ka maʻi HIV, he mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka hoihoi, a malia paha he hopohopo, e pili ana i ia mea. ʻOi loa aku hoʻi e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Lopinavir; Ritonavir. No laila i kēia lā, e aʻo kākou i nā kikoʻī āpau e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana kākou me kahi hoaaloha.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Lopinavir; ʻo Ritonavir?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he wai ia i hana ʻia mai nā lāʻau antiretroviral ʻelua. Loaʻa iā ia ʻo Lopinavir a me Ritonavir. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau ke ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi HIV. Eia naʻe, ke kāohi nei ia i ka maʻi i loko o kou kino a hoʻoikaika i kou ʻōnaehana pale. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hōʻemi nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hoʻopau loa, i ka pilikia o kou hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi.
Hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa, no laila inā he mau nīnau kāu, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka i ka ʻike ma lalo nei, no ka mea, pono e mālama pono ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kēia mau kūlana.
- Inā he maʻi diabetes kou.
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou.
- Inā he mau maʻi pili koko kou e like me ka hemophilia.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pancreatitis ma mua.
- Inā he maʻi kou akepaʻa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika i ka Lopinavir, Ritonavir, ka ʻaila castor, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
- Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kahi keiki.
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana pono.
- E inu i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai. E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai .
- E hoʻohana wale i ka puna a i ʻole ke kīʻaha i hōʻailona kūikawā ʻia i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kāu kauka e ana i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole pololei ke ana ʻana me nā tīpune maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka home.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, ma nā manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe pinepine ma mua o ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai.
- Mai hōʻalo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kū'ē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole paha e hana maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lā'au lapa'au me ka 'ole o ke a'o a kāu kauka .
Ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pēpē he 14 mau lā i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā. Akā na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i kēia. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka pediatric e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Nā mea nui: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia?
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. ʻO Lopinavir; He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ritonavir hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi inā lawe pū ʻia me ia. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai).
| Mai lawe pū i kēia mau lāʻau me Lopinavir; Ritonavir. | |
|---|---|
| ʻalfuzosin | lurasidone |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hiamoe (midazolam, triazolam) | meperidine |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kanesa (apalutamide, enzalutamide) | naloxegol |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka cholesterol (lomitapide, lovastatin, simvastatin) | pimozide |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal (fluconazole, posaconazole) | ranolazine |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi hepatitis C (elbasvir; grazoprevir, boceprevir, a pēlā aku) | laiki hū ʻulaʻula |
| ʻO Cisapride | ribociclib |
| dronedarone | rifampin |
| ʻeletriptan | silodosin |
| Nā alkaloids Ergot (dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) | ʻO ka wort o St. John |
| thioridazine | ʻO ka ubrogepant |
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe ke launa pū me kēia, no laila e hoʻomaopopo pono e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o kēia mau mea.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko, ka cholesterol, ke kanesa, a me nā hopu ʻana
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko (e like me warfarin, rivaroxaban)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no nā maʻi fungal (e like me itraconazole, ketoconazole)
- nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka steroid (e.g. prednisone, fluticasone)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS
- He nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe...
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai.
Nā mea kūikawā e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā kino maʻamau: E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau. E haʻi iā ia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou. Pono paha ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hana koko koʻikoʻi i kēia manawa.
- Ke kāohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV: Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala e pale aku ai i kēia.
- Kaohi hānau: ʻAʻole paha e hana maikaʻi nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau hou aʻe (e laʻa, condoms).
- Nā pae kō koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā pae kō koko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi hoʻololi i kāu meaʻai a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻAila: Hiki i kekahi mau huahana i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wai ke loaʻa i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻaila. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka metronidazole a i ʻole disulfiram, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole me ka ʻaila. No laila, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā ʻano |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka |
|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine (akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki.
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka pahu hau ma kahi mahana ma waena o 2 a me 8 kekelē Celsius (36-46 Fahrenheit).
- E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe ma hope o ka lā pau.
- Inā mālama ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mahana o ka lumi (a hiki i 25 Celsius / 77 Fahrenheit), pono e hoʻolei ʻia ma hope o 2 mahina .
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Lopinavir; He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ritonavir e kaohi ai i ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻai, ma ke ʻano kikoʻī i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Mai hōʻalo i ka ʻai.
- He mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- No ka mea, ʻaʻole paha i maikaʻi nā pila hoʻomalu hānau i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻomalu hānau hou aʻe.
- Inā loaʻa kahi hopena koʻikoʻi (nā pehu ʻili, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka pahu hau.
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