E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka inikini Methadone no ka ʻeha nui a me ka ʻona

I kekahi manawa, lilo ka ʻeha a mākou e ʻike nei i mea koʻikoʻi loa a hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia me nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha maʻamau. Eia kekahi, hakakā kekahi poʻe e hoʻopau i nā mea hoʻopilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He lāʻau ikaika loa ka Methadone i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā kauka i ia mau hihia kūikawā. No ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he inikini, e kamaʻilio maopopo mākou e pili ana i kēia lā.

He aha ka Methadone?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Methadone i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu nui ʻelua.

1. Kāohi i ka ʻeha nui: Hāʻawi ʻia ia ke hiki ʻole i nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe ke kāohi i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke hiki ʻole i ke kino ke ʻae iā lākou. Hana ia ma ke ālai ʻana i nā hōʻailona ʻeha mai ka hiki ʻana i ka lolo.

2. Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hoʻohana Opioid: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka poʻe i hoʻopili ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka heroin e kōkua iā lākou e haʻalele iā lākou. Hana ia ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona haʻalele a me ka makemake no ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka Methadone kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka papa opioid o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pono e lawe ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka.

Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻAe, he mea nui loa kēia. Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana iā ʻoe i ka methadone, pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i ia mea.

Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia lāʻau pale?

Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia lāʻau pale ma lalo o ka ʻili, i loko o kahi ʻiʻo, a i ʻole i loko o kahi aa koko. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.

Eia kekahi, inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home, e aʻo ʻia ʻoe pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai a lawe pono iā ia. E hoʻohana pono e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana, i nā manawa kūpono wale nō. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa.

He aha kāu e hana ai me nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia?

He mea nui loa kēia. Mai hoʻolei i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala maʻamau. Pono e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu ʻoi kūikawā e hiki ke wehe ʻia. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu hui mālama ola kino pehea e loaʻa ai.

He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā kānalua ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia kokoke loa (ETU). A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Methadone e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ke lawe ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki ke loli nā hopena o kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole methadone, a i ʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi.

ʻOi aku hoʻi, mai lawe pū me Methadone me nā lāʻau lapaʻau penei:

• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal (e like me ketoconazole, voriconazole)
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai (e like me quinidine, dronedarone)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Cisapride, Pimozide, Thioridazine

Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻAila
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergy, cough, a me ke anu
• Nā lāʻau antiretroviral no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole ka insomnia
• Nā lāʻau anticonvulsant (e.g. carbamazepine, phenytoin)
• Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic (e.g. clarithromycin, erythromycin)
• Nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana
• Nā lāʻau ʻeha opioid ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​syrup cough

Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

• E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka: E hele i ke keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hōʻoia i ka holomua ʻana o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka ʻeha: Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia no ka ʻeha, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole e nalowale ka ʻeha, inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, a inā he ʻano ʻeha hou kou.
• Mai hoʻōki koke: Hoʻomaʻa kou kino i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila , mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. Hiki i ka hana ʻana pēlā ke hana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Inā hoʻōki ʻoe, e hana pēlā e like me ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka, ma ka hoʻēmi mālie ʻana i ka nui.
• Ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana:Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻona, mai hoʻāʻo e lawe hou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e lanakila ai i nā hopena o kēia lāʻau. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka make.
• Ka hiamoe a me ka makaʻala: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a puni ʻoe. Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kou makaʻala. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
• E makaʻala i ke ala ʻana: I mea e pale aku ai i ka poniuniu a me ka māʻule ʻana, e kū mālie i luna i ke ala ʻana mai ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ka moe ʻana.
• Paʻa ʻōpū: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka paʻa ʻōpū. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
• E ʻike e pili ana iā Naloxone: ʻO Naloxone kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōla ola ai hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā o ka overdose opioid. E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ka overdose (hanu lohi , hiamoe nui, hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe). Inā ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kou ʻohana a me kou poʻe aloha i kahi a pehea e hoʻohana ai. Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka naloxone, pono ka mea nāna i hāʻawi iā ia e kāhea i kahi kaʻa kaʻa ulia pōpilikia.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka methadone ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.