Ua kuhikuhi anei ke kauka iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana i kahi pila i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Methylene Blue'? ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia me ka inoa ʻike ʻole ʻia, nui paha kāu mau nīnau i loko o kou manaʻo, e like me "He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?" a "He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia?" He mea maʻamau loa ia. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Methylene Blue, maʻalahi a maopopo hoʻi, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana mākou me kahi hoaaloha.
He aha maoli ka Methylene Blue?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he methylene blue kahi mea hoʻoluʻu, he mea hoʻoluʻu. I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "ʻĀ, ke inu nei ʻoe i ka mea hoʻoluʻu like āu e hoʻohana ai e hoʻoluʻu i nā lole?" ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole. He mea hoʻoluʻu kūikawā ia i hōʻoia ʻia e ka ʻepekema he palekana no ke kino o ke kanaka.
ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana i kekahi mau kaʻina hana diagnostic. E noʻonoʻo e makemake ana ke kauka e ʻike maopopo i kahi ʻōkana a ʻōnaehana paha i loko o kou kino. A laila, ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau methylene blue, komo ia i loko o ke kino a hoʻohui i kahi kala polū i nā wahi pili. A laila, ke hana ʻia kahi X-ray a i ʻole kekahi scan ʻē aʻe, e kū maopopo ana nā wahi kala. I mea e pololei ai, ʻo ia ka mea e hana ai e kōkua i ke kauka e ʻike i ka maʻi pololei.
Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau manawa e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻo kāu kauka wale nō ke hoʻoholo pololei i ke kumu o ia mea.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i ka methylene blue, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea. Mai hūnā i kahi mea liʻiliʻi loa, no ka mea, he mea nui loa ia no kou palekana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hemahema o G6PD (Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase - G6PD deficiency): He ʻano hoʻoilina kēia e pili ana i kahi enzyme i loko o ko kākou mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. Inā lawe kekahi me kēia ʻano i ka methylene blue, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupaʻa: ʻO nā puʻupaʻa nā mea e kānana a wehe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ko mākou kino. No laila, inā ʻaʻole hana pono nā puʻupaʻa, hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino a hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau make cyanide: ʻOiai ke hoʻohana ʻia nei nā inikini methylene blue i kekahi manawa e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lāʻau make cyanide, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ke ʻano pila.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai: Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. No laila e hoʻomaopopo pono i kāu pēpē e pili ana i kēia.
- Inā he mau maʻi ʻaleka ʻē aʻe kāu: E haʻi mai iā mākou inā he mau maʻi ʻaleka kāu i ka methylene blue ponoʻī a i ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā wai hoʻoluʻu.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. Eia kekahi o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo laulā.
- E lawe i kēia pila me ke kīʻaha piha o ka wai . Mai ale iā ia me ka ʻole o ka wai.
- ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i kēia ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana . Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, e mālama ana i nā manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Inā ʻōlelo ʻia ʻoe e lawe i ke kakahiaka a me ka pō, e hoʻāʻo e lawe i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia.
- Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ke kauka pediatric e pili ana i ia mea a hahai i kāna ʻōlelo aʻo.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau no kekahi kumu.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi no kekahi kumu, ʻoiai inā manaʻo ʻoe ua like kāu mau hōʻailona me kāu.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
He mea kēia e makaʻala nui ai. He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Methylene blue hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ke lawe ʻia me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo nei, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Nā ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau antidepressants: No ka laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me `(fluoxetine)`, `(clomipramine)`, `(doxepin)`, `(duloxetine)`, `(mirtazapine)`, `(trazodone)`.
- ʻO Bupropion
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka hui i kapa ʻia ʻo 'MAOIs' (e.g. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
- ʻO Rasagiline, ʻO Selegiline
- Nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau - no ka laʻana ʻo `St. John's wort`
- ʻO ka Tryptophan
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui). Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao paha o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka methylene blue ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau mea, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | He aha ka mea e hana ai? |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e hōʻike koke aku ai i kāu kauka | |
| kuni | E kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila. |
| Ka mumū o ka ʻōpū mimi, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole | E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka no ka mea he hōʻailona paha kēia o ka maʻi. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau. | |
| ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mimi a me ka ʻōpala me ka uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo | He mea maʻamau kēia. No ka mea hoʻoluʻu i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kēia. Mai hopohopo no kēia. E nalowale ana kēia ke pau ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| ʻIli polū | He hopena ʻaoʻao nō hoʻi kēia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hoʻomau ia, e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
| Ka maʻi ʻōpū (ʻeha ʻōpū) | E inu i ka nui o ka wai a me nā wai. Inā hoʻomau, e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi | Hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia kēia ma ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Inā hoʻomau ia, e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki .
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 kekelē Celsius). E pale mai ka wela nui a me ka mālamalama.
- E mālama iā ia ma kahi maloʻo a kaʻawale mai ka makū. ʻAʻole kūpono ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka lumi ʻauʻau.
- E hoʻolei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Methylene Blue kahi kala i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi mau kūlana olakino āu, e like me ka hemahema o G6PD, ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole nā maʻi allergies .
- E hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (ʻoiai nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi noʻonoʻo) .
- He mea maʻamau ke lilo kou mimi a me kou ʻōpala i polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila mai hopohopo no ia mea.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ka maʻi mimi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
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