Ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki he maʻi hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nānā ʻana (ADHD) kou? Inā pēlā, ua kuhikuhi ʻia paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai. Ua hāʻawi ʻia paha ʻoe i kahi capsule kūikawā āu e lawe ai i ke ahiahi a hana i ka lā a pau. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kekahi o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka methylphenidate. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a maopopo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Methylphenidate i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention (ADHD). No loko ia o kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he stimulants. Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "ʻO ka stimulant kahi mea e hoʻomaopopo ai iā ʻoe, no laila pehea e kōkua ai me ka hyperactivity?"
He mea maʻalahi loa ia. ʻOkoʻa iki ka hana a kekahi mau kemika (neurotransmitters) i loko o ka lolo o kekahi kanaka me ADHD. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kaulike ʻana i kēlā mau kemika, e kōkua ana iā lākou e noho kālele a hoʻēmi i ka hana impulsive. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā lākou e noho hoʻonohonoho me nā hana kula, nā hana keʻena, a me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha no ke kūlana olakino o kāu a i ʻole ke kūlana olakino o kāu keiki. ʻAʻole paha e kūlike kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau kūlana olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana kekahi o kēia mau mea, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana.
- Nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo: Nā kūlana e like me ka hopohopo, nā hoʻouka kaua panic, ke kaumaha, nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka, a me ka maʻi Tourette.
- Maʻi puʻuwai: ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi puʻuwai, nā kīnā puʻuwai hānau ʻole, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai ʻano ʻē.
- Nā pilikia kaʻapuni: Nā pilikia e hōʻemi ana i ke kahe koko i nā lima a me nā wāwae.
- Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka glaucoma, nā hopu ʻana, nā maʻi ate, nā maʻi thyroid, a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana.
- Moʻolelo o ka ʻona: Inā he moʻolelo kou o ka ʻona lāʻau a i ʻole ka waiʻona.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i kēia lāʻau methylphenidate a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha.
He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana e kamaʻilio me ke kauka me ka hūnā ʻole i kēia mau mea.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu e hoʻohana pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
- Manawa: Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau i ke ahiahi . E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E lawe iā ia i ka manawa kikoʻī a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.
- Pehea e lawe ai: E ale i ke kāpule holoʻokoʻa me kahi aniani wai. Mai nau, kuʻi, a uhaʻi paha i kēia kāpule.
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka moni ʻana: He pilikia kekahi poʻe i ka moni ʻana i nā capsules. Inā pēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe pono i ka capsule a hoʻohui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau liʻiliʻi e like me ka hua i loko i kahi teaspoon o ka applesauce. A laila e moni koke i ka hui ʻana. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai pēlā, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e nau i ka hua.
- Ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai?: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai a me ka ʻole. Akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana iā ia ma ke ʻano like i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā ʻoe e lawe ia mea ma hope o ka ʻaina ahiahi i kēlā me kēia lā, e hana pēlā.
- Ke kū nei: Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka.
Overdose: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa . A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital .
Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ahiahi, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā ahiahi. Akā inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kakahiaka aʻe, e kāpae loa i ka mahele lāʻau i poina. A laila e lawe i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau mahele lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi mahele lāʻau i poina.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā mea kanu āu e lawe nei. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei. E makaʻala loa i kēia mau mea.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau/mea hana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā mea āu e pono ʻole ai e lawe pū | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me MAOI (he papa kahiko o nā antidepressants) a me Ozanimod. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia |
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ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe ai.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Aia kekahi mau mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.
- Nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau: E hōʻoia e hele i nā manawa o kāu kauka. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā e hoʻomaikaʻi ana kāu mau hōʻailona a ʻaʻole paha.
- Ka hiki ke hoʻopilikia: Ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ke lawe ʻia i nā nui kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kauoha ʻia, hiki i ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo ke hilinaʻi iā ia. No laila, e lawe i ka nui e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe.
- Ke hoʻomaha nei mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau: I kekahi manawa e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau lā i nā hopena pule a i ʻole nā lā hoʻomaha. Hāʻawi kēia i kou kino i kahi hoʻomaha. Akā pono e hana ʻia kēia ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka.
- ʻAʻole hiamoe: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke pilikia i kekahi poʻe e hiamoe i ka pō. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ʻia ai e lawe iā ia i ke ahiahi (ʻaʻole kokoke i ka wā moe). Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i ka pilikia hiamoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
- Ka nalowale o ka makemake: Hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale i ka makemake ke hoʻomaka mua ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia, ʻo ia ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Inā he keiki ʻoe, pono ʻoe e nānā pinepine i kou kaumaha a me kou kiʻekiʻe.
- Nā loli i kou mau manamana lima: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻeha, ka mae ʻana, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole nā loli o ke kala o ka ʻili (e lilo ana i ke keʻokeʻo, polū, a ʻulaʻula paha) i kou mau manamana lima a manamana wāwae paha, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- ʻO ke kūkulu lōʻihi a ʻeha paha e mau ana ma mua o 4 mau hola: Inā he kūkulu lōʻihi a ʻeha paha ke kāne e mau ana ma mua o 4 mau hola, he maʻi koʻikoʻi ia. Pono koke ke kōkua lapaʻau . ʻO ka hana ʻole ʻana pēlā e hopena i ka hōʻino mau loa.
- Nā ʻoki kino a me nā hoʻokolohua:Inā e hana ʻia ʻoe i ke ʻoki kino, kahi MRI, a i ʻole kahi CT scan, e haʻi mua i ka hui lapaʻau e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau no kekahi mau lā ma mua o ke kaʻina hana .
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. |
| Hoʻouka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana | ʻEha ka umauma, pōkole ka hanu, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, mae kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino, paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka poniuniu. |
| ʻO ka maʻi Serotonin | Huikau, hou nui, kuni, ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, luaʻi, kahe koko. |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo a me ke ʻano | Hopohopo nui, hoʻomaha ʻole, ʻike/lohe i nā mea ʻaʻole ma laila, nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Nā ʻūlū, nā loli o ka ʻike, ka ʻeha o ka maka, nā kūkulu ʻeha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi |
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Pehea e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana?
- Ka Mālama ʻana: E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia hiki ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia, no laila e pale aku mai ka ʻaihue ʻia. E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mai ka makū.
- Ka Hoʻolei ʻana: He mea nui e hoʻolei palekana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake ʻole ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea weliweli inā hāʻule lākou i loko o nā lima o haʻi. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala palekana e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I kekahi manawa, paipai lākou e hoʻohuihui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lepo kofe, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki, e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke, a e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono.
- Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia nou wale nō, i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe no kekahi kumu.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (ʻoi aku ka ʻeha o ka umauma, nā loli o ka noʻonoʻo, nā hopena allergies), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E hāʻawi i kāu kauka i ka wehewehe piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me nā kūlana olakino āu.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia, no laila mai lawe i kekahi mea me ke ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka.
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