Loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana kahi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i nā hopu ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka maʻi epilepsy? Inā pēlā, ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Cenobamate. ʻO ka inoa inoa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo XCOPRI paha. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna hana maoli, nā mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Cenobamate kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e pale a kāohi i nā hopu ʻana, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e kapa mau nei iā lākou, "fits," i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi epilepsy. Hele nā leka like ʻole ma o nā hunaola nerve i loko o ko mākou lolo. I kekahi manawa lilo kēia mau hunaola nerve i overactive. Ua like ia me kahi kaapuni pōkole i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana uila. ʻO kēia overactivity ke kumu o ka fit. No laila, ʻo ka mea a Cenobamate e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻomālielie ʻana i kēlā mau nerve overactive. A laila ua emi ka pilikia o ka fit.
ʻO nā mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau. ʻO kēia no ka mea pono e makaʻala loa ka poʻe me kekahi mau kūlana olakino i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Maʻi puʻuwai: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi puʻuwai.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Inā he pilikia me ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā he maʻi a nāwaliwali paha i loko o ke akepaʻa.
- Nā manaʻo kaumaha e pili ana i ke ola: Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana i loaʻa nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka, nā hoʻolālā, a i ʻole nā hoʻāʻo pepehi kanaka i ka wā ma mua.
- Nā Allergies: Inā he allergy kou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau Cenobamate, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, nā mea hoʻoluʻu, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Hāpai a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē: Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē koke.
- Ka hānai waiū ʻana: Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kāu pēpē.
Mai hūnā i kēia ʻike mai ke kauka. He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e hana pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono.
- E lawe i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā , e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae like o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino.
- ʻO ka maʻamau, ua manaʻo ʻia nā papa e ale holoʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ale ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuʻi i ka papa, hoʻoheheʻe iā ia i loko o kahi 25 ml o ka wai (ma kahi o ʻelua punetēpē) a inu koke .
- Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e hoʻi hou mai ai ka maʻi.
He aha inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E noʻonoʻo ua lawe hewa ʻoe i nā pila he nui loa. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Center ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi aku i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi. Hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻomanaʻo mau i nā mea āpau. No laila, hiki ke hala kahi mahele lāʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e lawe i ka mahele i hala koke i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele aʻe i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, e kāpae i ka mahele i hala a lawe i ka mahele aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau mahele i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi mahele i hala.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e lawe ai ke launa pū me kekahi. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe ana iā Cenobamate, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna).
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ʻole ai e lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| Ranolazine | Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai a ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻohana pū ʻana me Cenobamate. |
| E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia. | |
|---|---|
| ʻAila | Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu. |
| Nā Benzodiazepines | Eia kekahi laʻana: alprazolam, diazepam, lorazepam. He mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hāʻawi ai i ka mālie o ka noʻonoʻo. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha | No ka laʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo amitriptyline, trazodone. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke kūpono | E laʻa: phenobarbital, primidone. |
| Nā hormones Estrogen a i ʻole progestin | Nā mea e like me nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe | Nā lāʻau hiamoe, nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻiʻo, nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻeha (Opioids). |
| ʻOmeprazole | ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka gastritis. |
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: E hōʻoia e hele i nā manawa o kāu kauka. E haʻi iā ia inā e hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o kou kūlana.
- Palapala Lapaʻau: He manaʻo maikaʻi ke lawe i kahi kāleka liʻiliʻi i loko o kāu ʻeke a i ʻole e komo i kahi kūpeʻe lima me kāu ʻike e hōʻike ana he maʻi epilepsy kou a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai. He mea kōkua nui kēia i ka poʻe e kōkua ana iā ʻoe i kahi pilikia.
- Ke hoʻokele nei a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou kaulike a me ka manawa pane. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini weliweli a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- Pōniuniu a me ke poʻo māmā: I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka pōniuniu a me ke poʻo māmā, e ala mālie mai kahi noho a moe paha. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i kēia kūlana.
- E makaʻala i kou olakino noʻonoʻo (he mea nui loa!): He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā loli i ko lākou ʻano , nā manaʻo o ka manaʻolana ʻole, a me nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E makaʻala loa i ka wā e hoʻomaka mua ai ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nui. Inā ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kou ʻohana i kekahi mau loli koke i kou ʻano a i ʻole kou ʻano, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka.
- Nā loli o ka ʻike: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli a i ʻole ka palalulu o kou ʻike, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei.
| Inā ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. | |
|---|---|
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Manaʻo e kuʻi wikiwiki ana kou puʻuwai, ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, ka poniuniu, ka maule ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. |
| ʻO ka ʻili ʻili, ke kuni, a me nā ʻōpū lymph pehu | He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi alerika koʻikoʻi. |
| Nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka | Ka hoʻohaunaele me ke ola, ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kaumaha, nā loli koke o ke ʻano. |
| ʻO nā hōʻailona i maʻa mau ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi, akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻIke pōwehiwehi/ʻike pālua | (ʻIke pōwehiwehi / ʻIke pālua) |
| Pōʻino a me ka hiamoe | (Pīhoihoi / Hiamoe) |
| Ka paʻakikī me ka hoʻomanaʻo, ka nānā ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻana | Manaʻo e like me ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huaʻōlelo. |
| Luhi a me ke poʻo ʻeha | (Luhi / ʻEha poʻo) |
| Ka nalowale o ke kaulike o ke kino | Manaʻo e like me ʻoe e hiolo ana i ka wā e hele ana. |
Pehea ʻoe e pale ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā hoʻohana pono ʻia, akā hiki ke lilo i mea make inā hoʻohana hewa ʻia.
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana kahi e hiki ʻole ai ke ʻaihue ʻia, no ka mea, e hoʻowalewale ʻia paha kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana hewa.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius).
- E hoʻolei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Pehea e hoʻolei aku ai i ke koena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ke pau kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana o kāu kauka iā ʻoe, mai hoʻolei wale i nā pila i koe i loko o ka ʻōpala. Hiki ke ale ʻia e kahi keiki a holoholona paha a hana i kahi ulia.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi papahana lawe-hoʻihoʻi lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike e pili ana i kēia ma kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā mākaʻi.
- Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēlā, e lawe i nā pila mai loko mai o ka ʻōmole, e kāwili maikaʻi me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope i hoʻohana ʻia, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki, e hoʻokomo i loko o kahi ʻeke a i ʻole kahi pahu hiki ke sila ʻia, a e hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Cenobamate i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi epilepsy. E lawe pono e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, i ka manawa kūpono, ma ka nui kūpono.
- He mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei.
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai nā loli i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi pilikia, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- Mai hoʻokele kaʻa a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Mai inu i ka waiʻona.
- E mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki. E hoʻolei pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe.
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