I kekahi manawa pono mākou e hoʻoili i kahi ʻāpana e like me ka puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa, ʻeā? Ma hope o ia ʻano hoʻoili ʻana, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino ke ʻike i kēia ʻāpana hou me he mea ʻē a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka iā ia. ʻO Mycophenolate Sodium kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hiki ke hoʻōki i kēia a pale i ka ʻāpana i hoʻoili ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Myfortic. No laila, inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia lā.
He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika loa kēia. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā ia e pili ana i kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai: He mea nui loa kēia. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hana i nā kīnā hānau koʻikoʻi i kāu pēpē.
- Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anemia a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke koko.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi kanesa.
- Inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā ʻeha ʻōpū e like me ka maʻi pākī.
- Inā he ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali kou.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi i kēia manawa (ʻoi aku ka maʻi viral e like me ka chickenpox a i ʻole herpes).
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau pale i hala koke nei a i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho ʻia e loaʻa i hoʻokahi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka mycophenolate a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.
- E lawe i ka ʻōpū ʻole: Pono e lawe ʻia kēia pila ma ka ʻōpū ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, pono e lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi hola ma mua a i ʻole ʻelua hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana . Mai lawe pū me ka meaʻai.
- E ale i ka papa holoʻokoʻa: Mai uhaʻi, nau, a wili paha i ka papa. E ale i ka papa me ke aniani wai. Mai hoʻopā i ka papa inā ua haki ma kekahi ʻano.
- E lawe i ka manawa kūpono: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana iā ʻoe iho: ʻAʻohe mea pehea kou maikaʻi, mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo a kāu kauka.
E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pepa ʻike kūikawā (MedGuide) ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. E heluhelu pono iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o nā ʻike koʻikoʻi nāu.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E lawe koke maiE kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E ʻōlelo kākou ua poina iaʻu e lawe i kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau. E lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe (no ka laʻana, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hola ma mua), e kāpae i ka mahele lāʻau i hala a lawe i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau pila i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nui e pili ana i kou palekana i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau.
- E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka: Pono ʻoe e ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka a loaʻa nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E makaʻala i ka lā: Hiki i kou ʻili ke maʻalahi loa i ka lā i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila e makaʻala i ka lā i ka hiki. Inā ʻoe e hele i waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi piha i kou kino, e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen maikaʻi, a pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui lā a i ʻole nā moena tanning.
- E makaʻala i nā maʻi: Hoʻemi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hiki o ke kino ke hakakā i nā maʻi, no laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū, mai hoʻōla ponoʻī a kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
- Mai hāʻawi koko: Mai hāʻawi koko i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 6 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
Ka ʻike kūikawā e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka kaohi hānau
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia.
No nā wāhine: E pale i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi hoʻāʻo hāpai e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāpai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā he moekolohe ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ʻelua ʻano kaohi hānau hilinaʻi no 4 mau pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a no 6 mau pule ma hope o kou hoʻōki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole lawa paha nā lāʻau kaohi hānau wale nō i kēia manawa. No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻano hana maikaʻi loa nāu.
No nā kāne: Inā he kāne ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana mau i ka condom i ka wā e moe ai me kahi wahine e hiki ke hāpai. ʻO kēia no ka mea inā hāpai ʻoe, hiki i ka pēpē ke loaʻa nā kīnā hānau koʻikoʻi. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka condom no 90 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, e pale i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka sperm i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 90 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha. |
| Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko | Koko i loko o ka ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele (e like me ke kēpau), ka palapū ʻē. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Nā loli o ka ʻike, ka poniuniu, ka luhi nui a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali. |
| 🩺 Inā hoʻomau nā hopena ʻaoʻao, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Paʻa ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi pākīkī, ka hiamoe ʻole, ka nele o ka makemake, ka nausea, ka luaʻi. | |
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ke launa pū me kēia, no laila e hoʻomaopopo pono e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna).
- Nā mea āu e pono ʻole ai e lawe: Mai loaʻa nā lāʻau pale ola i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia:
- ʻAcyclovir a i ʻole valacyclovir
- ʻAzathioprine
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic - e.g. ciprofloxacin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
- ʻO Cyclosporine
- ʻO Ganciclovir a i ʻole valganciclovir
- Nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa cholesterol - e.g. cholestyramine, colestipol
- ʻO Metronidazole, Norfloxacin
- ʻO Probenecid, Rifampin, Sevelamer
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻemi i ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū - e.g. magnesium hydroxide, alumini hydroxide
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau koʻikoʻi loa ka Mycophenolate i hāʻawi ʻia e pale i ke kino mai ka hōʻole ʻana i kahi ʻōkana i hoʻoili ʻia.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka nui me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- He mea nui ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā wāhine a me nā kāne. E makaʻala loa e pili ana i ka kaohi hānau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- E lawe i ka papa me ka ʻōpū ʻole. E ale holoʻokoʻa i ka papa me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana, ka nau ʻana, a i ʻole ka wili ʻana.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
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