Inā ʻoe e mālama ʻia nei no ka maʻi HIV, ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Nevirapine. He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa kēia i kāu huakaʻi lapaʻau. No laila, ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala nui.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Nevirapine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Nevirapine no ka hui o nā lāʻau antiretroviral. ʻO kāna hana nui ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: ʻAʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola olakino ma ka kaohi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi i loko o kou kino. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke maopopo piha i kou olakino. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā Nevirapine, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Kou kūlana | No ke aha ʻoe e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa, pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia ke ʻano inā he mau pilikia kou me ka puʻupaʻa. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa | (He mea nui loa) No ka mea hiki iā Nevirapine ke hoʻopilikia i ke akepaʻa, pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ke akahele nui inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa. |
| ʻAno ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula | He mea nui e makaʻala i nā maʻi ʻili e kū nei, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | E haʻi mai iā mākou inā he mau maʻi ʻaleka kou iā Nevirapine a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha ʻē aʻe. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē | Pono e ʻimi ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai. |
| Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana | ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā makuahine hānai, a he mea nui e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau. |
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i nā papa Nevirapine?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono.
- E ale i ka papa holoʻokoʻa me kahi aniani wai.
- Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ka papa. He papa hoʻokuʻu hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kēia e hoʻokuʻu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Inā uhaʻi ʻoe, e hoʻopilikia ʻia kēlā kaʻina hana, a hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi mahele nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
- Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai.
- Mai hoʻokuʻu i kahi mahele o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i nā mahele, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe paha. He mea weliweli loa kēia.
- Ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi pepa kuhikuhi kūikawā (MedGuide). E heluhelu pono mau.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe nui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. A i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me Nevirapine
Hiki i ka Nevirapine ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui, no laila he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā mea kanu, a me nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha).
| Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Nevirapine. | |
|---|---|
| ʻItraconazole | ʻO Rifampin |
| ʻO Ketoconazole | ʻO Rifapentine |
| ʻO St. John's Wort (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a kekahi poʻe e lawe ai no ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo) | |
| Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (e haʻi i kāu kauka) | |
| Methadone | Warfarin (mea hoʻokahe koko) |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau (Estrogens a i ʻole progestins) | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko (e like me diltiazem, nifedipine) | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole (e like me ka amiodarone) |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hopu ʻana (e like me ka carbamazepine, clonazepam) | ʻO Clarithromycin (he lāʻau antibiotic) |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, wikamina, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
Nā mea e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:
Nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi a me nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa
ʻO kēia ka mea nui e ʻike ai e pili ana iā Nevirapine. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i kekahi poʻeHiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi, a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia pilikia i loko o nā pule 18 mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hiki ke hana i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia mau kiko ke lilo i mau pehu ma hope aku a hoʻomaka paha ka ʻili e ʻili. Eia kekahi, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kikowaena lymph pehu ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
E pili ana i ka kaohi hānau
He mea nui loa! Inā he wahine ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, ʻo ka lawe ʻana iā Nevirapine e hōʻemi paha i ka pono o kēlā mau lāʻau. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka hāpai ʻana. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano pale ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻomalu hānau, e like me ka condom. E kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Nevirapine ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| ʻŌhū nui o ka ʻili, nā pehu, ka maneʻo, ka ʻili ʻili | Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo (He hopena alerika) |
| Melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, ka mimi ʻeleʻele, nā ʻōpala māmā | ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna (hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau pilikia ate) |
| Kuni, ʻeha kino, kuni | Ka nalowale o ka makemake, ka nausea, ka luhi nui |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka maʻi pākī | ʻEha poʻo |
| Nā loli kaumaha (hoʻonui ʻia ka pūhaka, ke kua, a i ʻole ka pohō kaumaha ma ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae) | |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau koʻikoʻi ʻo Nevirapine e kaohi ai, akā ʻaʻole e ho'ōla, i ka maʻi HIV.
- Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- E makaʻala loa i nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi a me nā pilikia o ke ake . Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me ke kuni, nā ʻōhū ʻili i hele pū ʻia me nā ʻeha kino, a i ʻole ka melemele o nā maka, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai (me nā lāʻau lapaʻau).
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, e hoʻohana pono i kahi ʻano pale ʻē aʻe, e like me ka condom, e pale ai i ka hāpai ʻana.
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