Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa i ka ʻeha ʻūlū a ʻūmiʻi paha i loko o kou umauma? Kāhea pū mākou i kēia ʻeha angina . I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēia ʻano ʻeha umauma. ʻO ka inoa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Nitroglycerin Extended-Release Capsules. I kēia lā e nānā mākou i nā mea he nui e like me kāna hana, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau he nitroglycerin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka nitroglycerin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e pale aku i ka angina , ka ʻeha e kū mai ana i loko o kou umauma. E noʻonoʻo, he aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā e ālai iki ʻia nā kīʻaha koko e lawe ana i ke koko i kou puʻuwai? ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka puʻuwai ka nui o ka oxygen e pono ai, a ʻo ia ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka ʻeha o ka umauma. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui iki ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko, e maʻalahi ai ke kahe ʻana o ke koko . A laila, ʻaʻole pono ka puʻuwai e hana ikaika. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻemi iki ia i ka hana o ka puʻuwai. No loko kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi hui o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo nitrates .
Akā hoʻokahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana i ka angina, ʻaʻole no ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka umauma ke hiki koke mai. Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hana wikiwiki no kēlā.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā kauka no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kanaka ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka nitroglycerin, aia kekahi mau mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou:
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā haʻahaʻa kou koko , a inā ua haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe ua haʻahaʻa ka nui o kou koko.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hāʻule puʻuwai ma mua a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka nitroglycerin, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe .
Ke haʻi aku ʻoe i kāu kauka i nā kikoʻī e like me kēia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo pololei e pili ana i ka kūpono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole inā pono ʻoe e hana i kahi mea ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai. Pono ʻoe e hahai i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kāu kauka.
- Pono e ale holoʻokoʻa ʻia ke capsule.ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e wāwahi, nau, a wili paha. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻololi paha i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, i nā wā kūpono . Mai lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai.
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui paha i kou mau hōʻailona. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai. Inā makemake ʻo ia e hoʻōki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻēmi mālie ʻo ia i ka nui. E hōʻemi kēia i ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Pono e mālama pono ʻia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i kahi kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia kokoke loa. He mea nui loa kēia.
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi no kekahi kumu , ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai me ka nitroglycerin. Mai lawe i ka nitroglycerin me nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe:
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau migraine - no ka laʻana, ergotamine a me dihydroergotamine.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka impotence kāne - ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona e komo pū me sildenafil, tadalafil, a me vardenafil.
- He lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Riociguat .
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia mau mea:
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka angina.
ʻAʻole paha e komo pū kēia papa inoa me nā pilina āpau. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau (i kauoha ʻia a kūʻai ʻia paha ma luna o ke kūʻai), nā mea kanu, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai āu e lawe nei. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau,E nānā pinepine i kou helu puʻuwai a me ke koko. E nīnau i kāu kauka i ke ʻano o kou helu puʻuwai a me ke koko a me ka manawa e hoʻomaopopo ai iā ia. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole e hana maikaʻi ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka wā ma mua, e haʻi pū i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu paha iā ʻoe. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea e pono ai ke makaʻala a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Mai kū koke a noho paha i luna, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona hiki ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu hou aku iā ʻoe. No laila, e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa kekahi.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka:
- Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka - ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu.
- Nā hōʻailona o ka methemoglobinemia - ʻeha poʻo, nāwaliwali a luhi paha, pōkole o ka hanu, nausea, luaʻi, puʻuwai wikiwiki, a me ka ʻili polū a i ʻole nā lehelehe. He kūlana kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hiki o ke koko ke lawe i ka oxygen.
- Hoʻonui ʻia ke kaomi a puni ka lolo - ʻeha poʻo nui, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi, loli i ka ʻike, nausea, luaʻi.
- Ke koko haʻahaʻa - poniuniu, maule, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi.
- Ka puʻuwai lohi - ka pōniuniu, ka maule ʻana, ka huikau, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka nāwaliwali kūikawā a i ʻole ka luhi.
- Ka ʻeha nui ʻana o ka umauma (Angina) - ʻeha, ʻūmiʻi, a paʻa paha ma ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī, ke kua, a i ʻole nā lima.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka mālama lapaʻau (e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau kēia mau mea a hoʻopilikia paha):
- Pōʻino
- ʻUlaʻula o ka maka, ʻulaʻula
- ʻEha poʻo
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Pehea e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius, ma waena o 59 a me 86 kekelē Fahrenheit).
- E mālama i loko o kahi pahu pani paʻa ma kahi maloʻo. Hiki i ka wela a me ka makū ke hōʻemi i ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)
ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i nā Nitroglycerin Extended-Release Capsules. E hoʻomanaʻo, he lāʻau kēia e pale aku ai i ka ʻeha angina . ʻAʻole ia no ka ʻeha umauma koke.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka. Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana.
Inā he mau nīnau a kānalua paha kāu, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kanaka ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. E kōkua lākou iā ʻoe. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino!
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He mea āu e lawe ai no ka hōʻeha puʻuwai nā capsules nitroglycerin hana lōʻihi?
ʻAʻole kēia he pila sublingual e lawe ma hope o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai! Loaʻa i kēia mau capsules ka nitroglycerin 'hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi'. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e 'pale' i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai/angina. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia pila, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lāʻau i ka lā a pau, e pale ana i ka puʻuwai.
💬 Pehea e pale ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nitroglycerin) i nā hōʻeha puʻuwai (Angina)?
No ka mea, ʻo kēia ka lāʻau 'vasodilator' maikaʻi loa ma ka honua. Ke inu ʻoe i kēia, ua hoʻonui ʻia (hoʻomaha ʻia) nā kīʻaha koko āpau e lawe ana i ke koko i ko kākou puʻuwai. A laila loaʻa i ka puʻuwai ka oxygen a me ke koko e pono ai me ka maʻalahi me ka ʻole o nā mea e ālai ʻia ai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono ka puʻuwai e hana ikaika e pamu i ke koko. No laila, ʻaʻohe ʻeha o ka umauma.
💬 He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui o ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau capsules?
ʻO ka pilikia nui me kēia, ʻo ia ka 'ʻEha poʻo'! I ka wā e hoʻonui ʻia ai nā aʻa koko ma ke poʻo, lilo nā maka i polū i nā lā mua. (Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka paracetamol no kēlā). ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻonui penis e like me 'Viagra/Sildenafil' i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau, hiki i kou koko ke hāʻule koke i ka ʻole a hiki i ka mea maʻi ke make koke! Mai hana i kēlā hewa make!
ʻNitroglycerin , angina, ʻeha umauma, maʻi puʻuwai, nitrates, lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau
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