E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Nitroglycerin Injection i hāʻawi ʻia inā loaʻa kahi hōʻeha puʻuwai?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi mea i loaʻa koke ka ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko e pono ai ke lawe ʻia i ka haukapila? He inikini hoʻōla ola ʻo Nitroglycerin i hoʻohana ʻia i ia mau pilikia. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kēia lā, no ka mea, he mea nui loa i nā mea a pau ke makaʻala i ia mau mea.

He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo nitroglycerin? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi...

He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Nitroglycerin i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe koʻikoʻi a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai, e like me nā hōʻeha puʻuwai . Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ia e mālama i ka ʻeha o ka umauma, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo angina .

E noʻonoʻo i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ko kākou kino e like me nā paipu e lawe ana i ka wai. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui iki ʻana i kēlā mau kīʻaha koko, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko . ʻAe kēia i ke koko e kahe maʻalahi, kahi e hoʻemi ai i ke koko . Hoʻemi pū ia i ka nui o ka hana a ka puʻuwai e hana ai e pamu i ke koko. No loko kēia o kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo nitrates.

I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana paha nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā he mau nīnau kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha. Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa ma lalo o nā inoa inoa e like me Nitronal a i ʻole Tridil.

He aha nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi aku i kāu hui mālama ola ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau?

Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o kēia inikini nitroglycerin iā ʻoe, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anemia : ʻO ke ʻano kēia he nele ke koko i loko o ke kino.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha poʻo, ua loaʻa koke ʻoe i ka hahau ʻana, a i ʻole he kahe koko i loko o ka lolo.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai : ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe e lawe nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai, ua maikaʻi kēlā.
• Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka nitroglycerin, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea mālama. He mea nui loa kēia!
• Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
• Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana.

Ma ka haʻi pololei ʻana i kēia mau mea e hiki ai i nā kauka ke mālama palekana iā ʻoe.

Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau i ke kino?

He inikini intravenous kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi aa . ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau wale nō. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka a i ʻole kahi kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia.

Mea nui: Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau āu e hoʻohana mau ai ma ka home.

Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka. ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi mau hihia i koho ʻia, aia nā hana palekana e pili ana.

Overdose: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, he overdose, e kāhea koke i ke kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia.

He aha inā e hala wau i kahi mahele lāʻau? ʻAʻole pili kēia. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, akā he lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia.

He aha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me ka nitroglycerin?

He mea kēia e makaʻala nui ai . Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli loa inā lawe ʻia me ka nitroglycerin.

Mai lawe pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ka nitroglycerin:

• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka migraines: no ka laʻana, ergotamine a me dihydroergotamine (DHE).
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hana ʻino o ka erectile: No ka laʻana, sildenafil, tadalafil, a me vardenafil. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke hana i ke koko haʻahaʻa loa, kahi mea weliweli paha.
• He lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Riociguat .

Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me ka nitroglycerin:

• ʻO Alteplase
• ʻAspirina
• Heparin
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke koko kiʻekiʻe
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha o ka noʻonoʻo
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka angina
• Nā Phenothiazines: No ka laʻana, chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine.

ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā pilina āpau ma kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai) . Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā mea kūikawā e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia inikini nitroglycerin iā ʻoe, e nānā pono ʻia kou kūlana e nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi.

• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hiamoe a poniuniu paha . No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
• Mai kū koke a noho paha i luna , ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. Hiki i ka hana ʻana pēlā ke hōʻemi i ka manawa o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
• Mai inu i ka waiʻona . Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a me ka poniuniu.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka nitroglycerin ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea āpau.

Inā loaʻa kekahi mea e like me kēia, e haʻi koke aku i ka hui lapaʻau:

• Nā hopena maʻi: ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu.
• Nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo methemoglobinemia: ʻO kēia ka manawa e emi ai ka hiki o ke koko ke lawe i ka oxygen. ʻO nā hōʻailona: ʻeha poʻo, nāwaliwali maʻamau, luhi, pōkole o ka hanu, nausea, luaʻi, puʻuwai wikiwiki, a me ka ʻili polū a i ʻole nā ​​​​lehelehe.
• Hoʻonui ʻia ke kaomi a puni ka lolo: ʻEha poʻo nui, ʻike maka pohihihi, loli i ka ʻike, nausea, luaʻi.
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa: Pōʻino, maule, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi.
• Puʻuwai lohi : poniuniu, māʻule, huikau, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, nāwaliwali kūikawā.
• ʻEha ka ʻeha o ka umauma (angina): ʻEha a ʻeha paha ma ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī, ke kua, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lima.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou a lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki:

• Pōʻino
• ʻUlaʻula o ka maka, ʻulaʻula
• ʻEha poʻo

ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i kēia papa inoa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i ka FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ma 1-800-FDA-1088.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home. Hāʻawi wale ʻia ia ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau . No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama ia ma ka home.

ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, no laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mau mea nui mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai me ka inikini nitroglycerin.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki i kēia ke lilo i lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōla ola i hoʻohana ʻia i nā pilikia, ʻoiai no nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

• Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka, ma ka haukapila.
• He mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa , no laila e makaʻala hoʻi i kēlā.
• E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao , a inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e haʻi koke i kāu hui lapaʻau.

Manaʻolana wau he kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E hoʻomanaʻo mau, inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka.

ʻNitroglycerin , hōʻeha puʻuwai, angina, koko kiʻekiʻe, nitrates, mālama pilikia, lāʻau pale