E hoʻomanaʻo i kahi manawa i maʻi koke ai ʻoe a hele i ka haukapila a i ʻole e ʻike i ke kauka. Ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o ke kauka iā ʻoe, ʻo wai ka mea e hele mai iā ʻoe, e minoʻaka a kamaʻilio me ʻoe, e hoʻolohe i kāu mau kikoʻī, e nānā i kou mahana, a e nānā i kou koko? ʻAe, ʻo ia ke kahu maʻi a mākou e kapa aloha nei he "wahine kahu maʻi" a i ʻole "kāne kahu maʻi." ʻO lākou nō ke kumu o kā mākou ʻōnaehana mālama ola.
ʻO wai maoli kēia kahu maʻi?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he loea mālama ola kino i aʻo ʻia a laikini ʻia ke kahu maʻi e hana pū ana me ke koena o ka hui lapaʻau e mālama iā ʻoe, inā paha ʻoe olakino, he anu iki kou, a i ʻole e pilikia ana ʻoe i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke mau no nā makahiki.
E noʻonoʻo wale, ʻaʻole lākou he poʻe hāʻawi lāʻau a hāʻawi i nā inikini. Hana lākou ma mua o kēlā. ʻO kēia lawelawe he nui nā mea, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea maʻi, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ko lākou ʻeha, a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka maʻi ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
Hana nā kahu maʻi ma nā wahi like ʻole.
- Ma nā haukapila aupuni a me nā haukapila pilikino
- Ma nā keʻena lapaʻau pilikino o nā kauka
- Ma nā hale mālama lōʻihi
- Ma nā lumi maʻi ma nā kula
- Hana pū nā kahu maʻi ma kekahi mau kula.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa nā kuleana o kahi kahu maʻi ma muli o kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana, a me ka ʻoihana kūikawā. Mālama kekahi mau kahu maʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio a i ʻole nā keiki me nā maʻi olakino paʻakikī. Mālama kekahi i nā pākeke me nā maʻi kikoʻī, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kanesa. Aia nā kahu maʻi e kōkua i nā kauka i nā lumi hana. Aia kekahi mau kahu maʻi kūikawā e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i ka hopena o ko lākou ola. I kekahi manawa hana nā kahu maʻi i aʻo nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea lawelawe mālama mua, e like me kāu kauka ʻohana.
No laila he aha ka hana hānai?
He ʻoihana olakino ka kahu maʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā kānaka o nā makahiki āpau, ma nā pae āpau o ke ola, a ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO ka mea nui, hana nā kahu maʻi i kēia mau mea:
- Hoʻoulu i ke olakino: Hoʻonaʻauao iā ʻoe pehea e noho olakino ai ma mua o kou maʻi ʻana.
- Kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi: ʻO nā mea e like me ka lāʻau pale a me ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i nā hana olakino e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā maʻi.
- Ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe maʻi, kīnā, a i ʻole ka poʻe e make ana: Ke hāʻawi nei i ka mālama olakino e pono ai a me ke kākoʻo noʻonoʻo i kekahi maʻi.
ʻŌlelo pinepine ka poʻe he ʻepekema a he hana noʻeau hoʻi ka hānai ʻana. No ka mea, hoʻohana nā kahu maʻi i nā ʻano hana ʻepekema e hōʻiliʻili i nā nānā pilikino e pili ana i kēlā me kēia maʻi. Ua ʻike lākou he mea nui nā hōʻike koko a me nā hōʻike X-ray. Akā, ua maopopo nō hoʻi iā lākou he mea nui loa ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka mea maʻi a ʻike i ko lākou manaʻo a me ko lākou manaʻo no ko lākou maʻi.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano kahu maʻi like ʻole?
ʻAe. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kahu maʻi i nā ʻano nui e pili ana i ko lākou pae hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana. ʻOiai ua hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, aia nā luna kahu maʻi me nā pae like ʻole o nā kuleana ma Sri Lanka. E hoʻomaopopo kākou i kēlā manaʻo.
1. Nā Kahu Maʻi Laikini (LPN): Hana lākou i nā hana lapaʻau maʻamau. No ka laʻana, e nānā ana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka mahana, ka pulse, a me ke koko, a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻeha. Hana pinepine lākou ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka a kahu maʻi i kākau inoa ʻia (RN).
2. Nā Kahu Maʻi i Kāinoa ʻia (RN): He nui aku ko lākou mau kuleana ma mua o ka LPN. Hana lākou i nā mea e like me ka nānā kino ʻana i kahi mea maʻi a me ka hana pū ʻana me ke kauka e hana i kahi hoʻolālā mālama no ka mea maʻi. ʻIke pinepine mākou i kēia ʻano luna kahu maʻi ma kahi haukapila.
3. Nā Kahu Maʻi Hoʻopaʻa Inoa Hana Kiʻekiʻe (APRN): ʻO kēia ka poʻe i hoʻopau i ke kēkelē laeoʻo ma ke kahu maʻi ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kēkelē laepua. Ma muli o kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā kuleana hou aʻe, e like me ke kauoha ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic a me ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau kūlana. He laʻana maikaʻi nā Nurse Practitioners o kēia. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, hana lākou ma ke ʻano he mea lawelawe mālama mua, e like me kāu kauka ʻohana.
Nā Kauka Lapaʻau
Hiki i nā kahu hānai kiʻekiʻe (RNs a me APRNs) ke loea i kahi hui maʻi kikoʻī a i ʻole ke ʻano mālama. Hana lākou i kēia ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike ma ka hana a i kekahi manawa ke hala i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā e lilo i palapala hōʻoia.
Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei i kekahi o kēia mau lawelawe kahu hānai kūikawā. E hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo no ke ʻano o ka lawelawe kahu hānai.
| Kahua o ka ʻike loea | He maʻalahi ka hana. |
|---|---|
| Kahu Maʻi o ka ʻĀpana Lapaʻau Pilikia (ETU Nurse) | Ke mālama nei i nā maʻi e hele mai ana i ka ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) o ka haukapila me nā ulia a i ʻole nā maʻi olakino koʻikoʻi. |
| Kahu Maʻi o ka Hale Mālama Koʻikoʻi (ICU Nurse) | Ke mālama pono nei i nā maʻi ma ka Intensive Care Unit (ICU) e noho ana i ke kūlana hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. |
| Kahu Maʻi Kamaliʻi | Ke hāʻawi nei i ka mālama kūikawā no nā kūlana olakino o nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio. |
| Kahu maʻi ʻokiʻoki | Ke hāʻawi nei i nā lawelawe kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi kanesa. |
| Kahu Hānai ʻŌpiopio a me nā Wahine | Ka mālama ʻana i nā wahine i ka wā hāpai, ka wā hānau keiki, nā maʻi gynecological a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. |
| Kahu Maʻi o ka Lumi Hana | Ke hāʻawi nei i ka mālama e pono ai i ka mea maʻi a me ke kōkua ʻana i ke kauka ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. |
Pehea e lilo ai i kahu maʻi ma Sri Lanka?
E ʻokoʻa ka huakaʻi e lilo ai i kahu maʻi ma muli o ke ala āu e koho ai, akā ma ke ʻano laulā, no ka lilo ʻana i kahu maʻi ma Sri Lanka, pono ʻoe e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu.
- Ke hala ʻana i ka Pae Kiʻekiʻe: Ma keʻano laulā, he mea pono ke hala maikaʻi i ke kahawai Bio Science ma ka hoʻokolohua Pae Kiʻekiʻe.
- Ke komo ʻana i ke aʻo kahu hānai: Ma muli o nā hopena A/L, pono e koho ʻia kekahi no nā kula kahu hānai aupuni a i ʻole nā kulanui e hāʻawi ana i ke kēkelē kahu hānai. Loaʻa i nā kula kahu hānai aupuni kahi papa diploma ʻekolu makahiki, aʻo nā kulanui he papa kekelē ʻehā makahiki.
- Ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi laikini hānai: Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa kū kānāwai ma ke ʻano he kahu ma Sri Lanka.Pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa inoa me ka ʻAha Hoʻonaʻauao Kahuna ʻo Sri Lanka (SLNC) a loaʻa kahi laikini.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi kēia huakaʻi. Pono ka hoʻolaʻa nui, ke ahonui, a me ka makemake maoli e kōkua i nā kānaka.
Ua lawelawe ʻia paha ʻoe e kahi kahu maʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i kou ola. Malia paha i ka wā o ka nānā maʻamau i ka wā i nānā ʻia ai kou koko. A i ʻole paha i ka wā i makaʻu ai ʻoe i ka hana ʻoki a ke hoʻoholo nei ʻoe i kou manaʻo. ʻO ka mea paha, ʻo ka mea nāna ʻoe i lawe a mālama iā ʻoe mai ka manawa i hānau ʻia ai ʻoe he kahu maʻi.
He mau koa nā kahu maʻi e hoʻopā ana i ko kākou ola ma nā ʻano he nui, e aʻo mau ana i nā mea hou, e hana pū ana me nā ʻenehana hou, a i kekahi manawa ke noho nei ma nā laina mua o ka mālama ola kino, e mālama ana i nā maʻi ma waena o ke ola a me ka make. No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e hālāwai ai ʻoe me kahi kahu maʻi, mai kānalua e nīnau a kamaʻilio paha e pili ana i kou mau hopohopo olakino. E hauʻoli nui lākou e hoʻolohe iā ʻoe a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke kōkua āu e pono ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole wale ka kahu maʻi he kanaka hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau; he loea olakino i aʻo ʻia ʻo ia e mālama ana i ke olakino kino a me ka noʻonoʻo o ka mea maʻi.
- He ʻepekema a he hana noʻeau hoʻi ka hānai ʻana. Ma waho aʻe o ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻike, he mea nui loa nō hoʻi ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka mea maʻi.
- Aia nā kahu maʻi i loaʻa ka ʻike loea ma nā ʻano like ʻole, mai ka lumi pediatric, a i ka lumi hana, a i ka lumi mālama koʻikoʻi (ICU).
- He lālā koʻikoʻi nā kahu maʻi o ka hui lapaʻau. Hana lākou ma ke ʻano he alahaka koʻikoʻi ma waena o ke kauka a me ka mea maʻi.
- Mai makaʻu e kūkākūkā i kekahi mau nīnau a hopohopo paha āu e pili ana i kou olakino me kahi kahu maʻi.
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