E noʻonoʻo, inā nalowale kekahi o ko lākou mau maka ma muli o kahi ulia a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ... Pehea ka ʻeha o ia mea? Akā i kēia lā, ua holomua nui ka ʻepekema lapaʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi maka prosthetic e like me kou maka ʻē aʻe a hāʻawi hou iā ʻoe i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe. No laila i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi kanaka kūikawā e kōkua mai iā ʻoe i kahi manawa e like me kēia, akā ʻaʻole mākou i lohe nui e pili ana i ia mea. ʻO ia ka 'Ocularist'.
ʻO wai maoli ke kauka maka?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he loea ka Ocularist i loaʻa i ke aʻo kūikawā i ka hana ʻana, ke kau ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maka hana. ʻAʻole lākou he mau kauka, akā he lālā koʻikoʻi lākou o kāu hui mālama ola. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i kahi mea i nalowale ka maka ma muli o kahi ulia, ka maʻi, a i ʻole ka maʻi hānau hou e loaʻa hou ka hilinaʻi e pono ai lākou e kū hou i ke kaiāulu.
He ʻike ʻeha ka nalowale ʻana o kahi maka. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ai ke kuleana o kahi Ocularist ma mua o ka hana wale ʻana i kahi maka hana. Hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i ke kākoʻo naʻau āu e pono ai, hoʻihoʻi i kou helehelena maoli, a kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola hauʻoli.
He aha ke kuleana nui o kahi kauka maka?
Hana ʻia ka hana a kahi `Ocularist` ma kekahi mau ʻanuʻu. He hui kupaianaha ia o ka ʻepekema a me ke akamai. E ʻike kākou i kā lākou hana.
| Hana | He Wehewehe Maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Ke hoʻokomo ʻana (ke ana ʻana a me ke kau ʻana) | E ana mākou i ka lua o ka maka a e hoʻolālā i kahi maka prosthetic e kūpono loa iā ʻoe a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. |
| Hana ʻana | Wahi a kēlā mau ana, hana kino ʻia ka maka hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kūikawā e like me ka acrylic. |
| Ke ʻano (Hāʻawi i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe) | ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi a noʻeau hoʻi. Ua pena lima ʻia ke kala o kou maka olakino, kona mau laina lahilahi, a me nā aa koko ma ka maka hana hou. No laila, he paʻakikī i kekahi ke ʻike he maka hana ia. |
| Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mālama ʻana | E aʻo ʻia ʻoe pehea e wehe ai, hoʻokomo, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou maka hana. He mea nui loa kēia no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi Ocularist ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki (ʻoi aku ka pinepine no nā keiki) e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou maka a e hōʻoia i ke kūpono pono. |
Pehea e hana ai kēia kaʻina hana?
ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ʻoe i kahi maka hana ma hope o ke ʻoki maka. ʻO ka pono no kahi `Ocularist` e kū mai ana ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i kahi hapa o kou maka (`evisceration`) a i ʻole ka maka holoʻokoʻa (`enucleation`). Hana ʻia kēia mau ʻoki e nā kauka ʻoki maka (`ophthalmologists`).
I kekahi manawa, ʻo nā kūlana e like me ka nele o ka maka (anophthalmia) a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka maka (microphthalmia) e pono ai ke kōkua o kahi kauka maka.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka ʻae ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi he 6 mau pule no ka wahi e ho'ōla ai ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. A laila wale nō ʻoe e hālāwai ai me ke Kauka Maka a hoʻomaka i ka hana ma ka maka hana.
Hana pū ke kauka maka me kāu kauka ʻoki maka e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena maikaʻi loa.
Hiki i ke kauka maka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
He nīnau kēia a nā kānaka he nui. ʻO ka pane, ʻaʻole.
ʻAʻole he kauka maka ke kauka maka. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā he pilikia kou me kou maka a i ʻole nā ʻiʻo a puni ia, e like me ka maʻi a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, e kuhikuhi koke lākou iā ʻoe i kahi loea e like me ke kauka maka.
He mea maʻalahi anei ke komo i kēia ʻoihana? (E ʻike pū kākou i kēia!)
ʻAʻole like ka lilo ʻana i Kauka Maka me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kēkelē maʻamau. Pono ia i ka nui o ka hoʻolaʻa a me ke aʻo ʻana no ka wā lōʻihi. Ua like ia me kahi hana lima i hoʻoili ʻia ma o nā hanauna o nā kumu a me nā haumāna.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lōʻihi: Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau no ka manawa ma waena o 5 a me 8 mau makahiki ma lalo o ke kauka maka kūpono.
- ʻEpekema a me ke Kiʻi:He mea nui nā kumuhana ʻepekema e like me ka biology, anatomy, a me ka psychology, a me nā mākau noʻeau e like me ke kaha kiʻi a me ke kālai kiʻi, no kēia.
- Nā mākau kamaʻilio: ʻO ka hiki ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi me ka mea maʻi, hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou mau pono, a loaʻa iā lākou ka hilinaʻi he mea nui loa ia.
Ke kamaʻilio mākou me kekahi he alo a he alo, nānā mau mākou i ko lākou mau maka. No laila, pehea ka maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoluʻolu a hilinaʻi hoʻi e pili ana i kou maka prosthetic? Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i kēlā hilinaʻi me ke kōkua o kahi ocularist. ʻO kā lākou hana ka hōʻoia ʻana he kūlohelohe kou maka prosthetic, ʻoluʻolu ke komo, a e mau no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻike pinepine iā lākou a hahai i kā lākou mau kuhikuhi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He loea i aʻo kūikawā ʻia ka "ocularist" nāna e hana i nā maka hana. ʻAʻole lākou he mau kauka.
- ʻO kā lākou hana nui, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi maka prosthetic e like me kou maka ʻē aʻe, he kūlohelohe ke ʻano, a maʻalahi hoʻi e komo.
- Hana pū lākou me kāu kauka ʻoki maka (ophthalmologist).
- Inā ʻoe e kau i ka maka hana, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike i ke kauka maka ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki e nānā ʻia ai.
- ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā inā he pilikia olakino e pili ana i ka maka, e kuhikuhi lākou iā ʻoe i ke kauka kūpono.
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