He pilikia ka gastritis i nā kānaka he nui o ko kākou ʻāina i kēia manawa. Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka me nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka indigestion, ua hāʻawi ʻia paha ʻoe i kahi ʻeke lāʻau e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a inu. ʻO kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau, he hui pū ʻana o nā mea ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo Omeprazole a me Sodium Bicarbonate, ʻo ia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā. Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia iā ʻoe, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo piha ʻia e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻelua ʻano. Hana nā mea ʻelua i loko i ʻelua mau mea kaʻawale.
1. Omeprazole: No loko kēia o kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Proton Pump Inhibitors' (PPIs). Hana ia ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana o nā pūnaewele hana waikawa (e like me nā pumps) i loko o kou ʻōpū. ʻO ia hoʻi , ke kāohi nei ia i ka hana ʻana o ka waikawa ʻōpū .
2. Sodium Bicarbonate: He antacid kēia. Hana ia ma ka hoʻopau koke ʻana i ka waikawa keu i loko o kou ʻōpū. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hōʻemi koke ai i ka mumū a me ka acidity i loaʻa mua .
E noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ka wai i loko o kahi pahu wai (hana ʻia kēia me Omeprazole), a hoʻohui i kahi mea i ka wai i loko o ka pahu e hōʻemi i kona paʻakikī (hana ʻia kēia me Sodium Bicarbonate).
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua e kōkua iā ʻoe e kaohi i nā kūlana e like me ka gastritis, ka ʻōpū puʻuwai, nā ʻōpū ʻōpū, a me ka maʻi reflux gastroesophageal.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui i kāu kauka ke loaʻa kahi moʻolelo piha o kou olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka puʻuwai palupalu.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou.
- Inā ʻoe ma ka papaʻai haʻahaʻa paʻakai.
- Inā he haʻahaʻa kou pae o ka calcium, magnesium, a potassium paha i loko o kou kino ma mua.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lupus.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me Bartter's syndrome.
- Inā he pilikia me ke kaulike waikawa-kumu o ke kino.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi (ʻano ʻē) i ka Omeprazole, Sodium Bicarbonate, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai, a mea mālama paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole ke manaʻolana nei e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana.
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e hoʻohana pono ai.
1. Manawa: Pono e lawe mau ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōpū ʻole . ʻO ia hoʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka ʻai nui. E hoʻāʻo e lawe iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
2. Pehea e hoʻoheheʻe ai: E kau i ka pauka mai ka ʻeke lāʻau i loko o kahi pahu. E haʻi aku ka ʻeke lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe i ka nui o ka wai e hoʻohui ai (ʻo ia hoʻi he 1-2 punetēpē). E hoʻohui i kēlā nui o ka wai, e hoʻowali maikaʻi, a inu koke .
3. Ke koena: Inā he mau lāʻau lapaʻau i koe i loko o ka pahu, e hoʻohui i kahi wai hou i loko, e hoʻowali, a inu koke. E hōʻoia kēia e komo nā lāʻau āpau i kuhikuhi ʻia.
4. Poina: Inā e poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
5. Ke hoʻōki ʻana: Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
I ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, no ka mea, hiki ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
Mai lawe pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻAtazanavir
- ʻO Clopidogrel
- ʻO Nelfinavir
- ʻO Rilpivirine
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo nei ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o kēia mau mea, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau antifungal | ʻItraconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole Hepatitis | - |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai a mālama paha i nā ʻōpū koko | warfarin |
| Ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a me nā lāʻau hiamoe | diazepam |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hopu ʻana | carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | Cilostazol, Citalopram, Cyclosporine, Dasatinib, Digoxin, Diuretics, Erlotinib, Nā mea hoʻohui hao, Methotrexate, Mycophenolate mofetil, Rifampin, St. John's Wort, Tacrolimus, Vitamin B12 |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe ai. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E ʻike inā e hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona. E ʻike i kāu kauka i nā manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a haʻi iā ia e pili ana i kou kūlana.
- E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kekahi hana koko. Mai hōʻalo iā lākou.
- Ka nele o ka wikamina B12: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi e hōʻemi paha i ka omo ʻana o ke kino i ka wikamina B12. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka mae ʻana o nā lālā, ka poniuniu, a me ka paʻakikī o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka wikamina B12 a, inā pono, nā mea hoʻohui wikamina.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| ʻEha puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Ka maʻi pākī nui | Kuni me ka maʻi pākī. |
| Ua emi nā pae magnesium | ʻEha a ʻoʻoleʻa paha nā ʻiʻo, nāwaliwali kūikawā, puʻuwai wikiwiki, haʻalulu. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻili ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha), a me ka ʻoi aku o ka wela o ka lā ma nā papālina a i ʻole nā lima. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻEha poʻo | - |
| Kinoea | - |
| Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi | - |
| ʻEha ʻōpū | - |
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka ʻai nui.
- E hoʻoheheʻe i ka pauka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka nui o ka wai i kuhikuhi ʻia, e hoʻoulu, a inu koke. Inā he koena i loko o ka pahu, e hoʻohui i kahi wai hou a inu pū i kēlā.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi kahe nui, ka pehu ʻana o ke kino, a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula nui o ka ʻili, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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