Ua ʻike anei ʻoe e pili ana i nā lālā hana a me nā kākoʻo? ʻO wai ka orthotist a me ka prosthetist?

I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ʻelua mau kānaka koʻikoʻi loa i kā mākou ʻoihana mālama ola, akā ʻaʻole paha mākou i lohe nui e pili ana iā lākou. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau Orthotists a me Prosthetists. Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe ʻo wai kēia poʻe a me kā lākou hana. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

ʻO wai ke kauka niho?

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole e hana pono ana kou lima, wāwae, a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino, a i ʻole e pono ai ke kākoʻo. ʻO ia ka manawa e pono ai ke kōkua o kēia kanaka i kapa ʻia he orthotist. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mea mālama ola kino ka orthotist nāna e hana a hoʻokomo i nā mea hana kūikawā, a i ʻole orthotics, e kōkua i ke kākoʻo a me ka pale ʻana i kā mākou ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal a me nā ʻiʻo. ʻO kēia mau orthoses e komo pū me nā mea e like me nā braces , splints , a me nā hoʻokomo kāmaʻa orthotic kūikawā. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko mākou kino, hoʻoponopono iā lākou, hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke kaumaha, a i ʻole e kaupalena i nā neʻe pono ʻole. Inā he kīnā kino a ʻeha paha kou, hiki i kahi orthotist ke loiloi iā ia a hana i kahi orthosis maʻamau e kūpono iā ia.

He aha nā kūlana e mālama ai ke kauka orthopedic?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i kahi orthotist. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ke kōkua mai kahi orthotist inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻEha ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal: E noʻonoʻo i ka iwi haki a i ʻole ka sprain. I ia mau hihia, hiki i nā orthotics ke kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hoʻopaʻa, a pale i ka wahi i ʻeha i ka wā e ho'ōla ai. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke kaomi ma luna o ka ʻeha.
• ʻO kahi kīnā o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal: No ka laʻana, nā kūlana e like me ka scoliosis ( curvature o ke kuamoʻo), hip dysplasia (deformity o ka iwi ʻūhā), a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​deformities wāwae e like me nā wāwae pālahalaha a i ʻole clubfoot (nā wāwae kīnā). Hiki i kēia mau orthoses ke kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mau deformities a pale aku paha iā lākou mai ka ʻino ʻana.
• ʻO kahi maʻi neuromuscular e hoʻoulu ai i ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo a me/a i ʻole ka paʻakikī (spasticity): E like me nā kūlana e like me ka cerebral palsy a i ʻole ka stroke , hiki i kēia mau mea orthotic ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo i nā wahi i nāwaliwali a hōʻemi i nā hopena o ka paʻakikī o nā ʻiʻo.
• ʻO kahi maʻi ʻeha mau loa e hoʻopilikia ai i kāu ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal: no ka laʻana , ka rumatika ,Nā mea e like me ka carpal tunnel syndrome, a i ʻole kahi ʻeha mau. Hiki i kēia mau orthoses ke lawe i ke kaumaha mai ka wahi ʻeha a hoʻihoʻi iā ia i kahi ʻē aʻe.

No laila ʻo wai ka prosthetist?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i kēia manawa ʻo wai ka prosthetist. He loea ka prosthetist nāna e hana a hoʻokomo i nā ʻāpana prosthetic (prostheses) e pani i nā ʻāpana nalowale o ko kākou kino. E noʻonoʻo ʻaʻohe lima, wāwae, lima, wāwae, a manamana lima paha o kekahi. I kēlā hihia, hiki i ka prosthetist ke hana i kahi lima a wāwae prosthetic paha e kūpono iā ʻoe, kūpono i kāu mau pono, a nani ke nānā aku. ʻAʻole wale kēlā, kōkua pū ʻo ia iā ʻoe e maʻa iā ia, hoʻoponopono iā ia, a hoʻoponopono iā ia e like me ka mea e pono ai.

He aha nā kūlana e mālama ai ka prosthetist?

Kōkua nui ka prosthetist i ka poʻe me ka nalowale o nā lālā a me nā kīnā o nā lālā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi prosthetist inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• He ʻokoʻa hānau kou (kīnā hānau) ma kekahi o kou mau lima a i ʻole kou mau wāwae.
• Inā ua ʻoki ʻia kahi lima a wāwae paha .

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi orthotist a me kahi prosthetist?

Aia kahi pilina ikaika ma waena o nā orthotists a me nā prosthetists. I kekahi manawa hana ka mea hoʻokahi i nā mea ʻelua. He loea kekahi i hoʻokahi wahi wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, hana nā mea ʻelua me nā ʻenehana e hana pū me kā mākou ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, kōkua nā mea hana a lākou e hana ai e hoʻololi a hoʻomaikaʻi paha i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ko mākou kino. Inā paha lākou e hana ana i kahi kākoʻo kuli a i ʻole he kuli prosthetic, hoʻohana lākou i nā loina biomechanical like.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana nā prosthetists i nā ʻāpana prosthetic e pani i nā ʻāpana nalowale a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻāpana kīnā ʻole o kā mākou ʻōnaehana iwi. Inā ua hānau ʻia ʻoe me ka ʻole o kahi lālā hana, a inā ua ʻoki ʻia kahi lālā, pono paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi prosthetist.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, mālama nā orthotist i nā ʻano poʻe like ʻole me ka ʻeha musculoskeletal a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi. Kōkua lākou i nā kānaka ma ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻonā e hiki ai iā lākou ke noho, kū, a hele me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka palekana.

Hele anei nā orthotists a me nā prosthetists i nā kula lapaʻau?

ʻAʻole. He mau loea olakino pili nā Orthotist a me nā prosthetist.Hāʻule kekahi i loko o ka māhele o nā adjuncts. Ua like kēia me nā mea lawelawe mālama ola kūikawā e kōkua ana i nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi, e hoʻohui ana i kā lākou mālama ola kino. ʻAʻole lākou e hele i ke kula lapaʻau, akā loaʻa iā lākou ka hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka noho ʻana ma kā lākou kahua. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kēkelē laeoʻo ma Orthotics a me Prosthetics.

He aha nā mea a nā orthotist a me nā prosthetists e aʻo ai?

Pono ka orthotist a i ʻole prosthetist i ka ʻike nui o nā kumuhana ʻepekema he nui. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• ʻAnatomy: ʻO ke aʻo ʻana pehea e pili ai nā ʻāpana āpau o kā mākou ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal kekahi i kekahi.
• Biomechanics: Ke aʻo ʻana pehea e hana ai nā mana mechanical i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal.
• Kinesiology: Ke ʻepekema o ka neʻe ʻana a pehea e pili ai i ko mākou kino.
• Pathology: Ke aʻo ʻana pehea e kū mai ai a hoʻomohala ai nā kūlana a lākou e mālama ai.
• ʻEnekinia: Ke akamai o ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i ka mana ma nā ʻano paʻakikī.
• Hoʻolālā a me ka hana ʻana: Ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea hana, inā paha e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hana lima a i ʻole nā ​​​​kamepiula.

He aha nā mākau e pono ai i kahi orthotist a me prosthetist?

I mea e lilo ai i orthotist a prosthetist maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia mau mākau:

• Loiloi lapaʻau: Pono lākou e hiki ke loiloi pololei i nā ʻano kino o kēlā me kēia kanaka a lākou e mālama ai, he aha ke kumu o ko lākou ʻehaʻeha, a me nā mea hiki ke hana ʻia e pili ana i ia mea.
• Nā mākau pilikino: Pono lākou e lilo i poʻe loea lapaʻau akamai e hiki ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi me ka poʻe a lākou e mālama ai, hana pū me kā lākou poʻe mālama, a hana pū me nā mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ke akamai lima: Hana nā orthotists a me nā prosthetists me ko lākou mau lima. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, pono lākou i ke akamai lima maikaʻi e hana i nā mea hana pololei e kūpono i kou kino. Pono nō hoʻi lākou e hiki ke hoʻoponopono a hoʻoponopono iā lākou.
• Nā mākau hoʻoponopono pilikia: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena orthotic a prosthetic kūpono nou hiki ke lilo i kaʻina hana. Inā he pilikia, e hoʻoponopono kekahi orthotist a prosthetist paha a hoʻāʻo hou.

He poʻe loea lapaʻau anei nā orthotist a me nā prosthetist?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Hana pololei nā orthotists a me nā prosthetists me nā poʻe a lākou e mālama ai ma kahi hoʻonohonoho lapaʻau. Loiloi pilikino lākou i kou kūlana, kūkākūkā i kāu mau pono a me nā pahuhopu, a lawe i nā ana a me nā ʻano hoʻoheheʻe paha o kou kino i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai i kāu orthosis a prosthesis paha. Nānā lākou i ka hana ʻana a me ke kau ʻana o kāu hāmeʻa, a aʻo lākou iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai. Loiloi pū lākou i ke ʻano o kāna hana.

ʻOiai paha e pono wale ana kekahi poʻe i ke kōkua o kahi orthotist no kekahi manawa pōkole, nui ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi e pono ai ka mālama orthotic no ke koena o ko lākou ola. Pēlā nō, ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana me kahi prosthesis e pono paha i ka mālama ʻana o kahi prosthetist no ke koena o ko lākou ola. ʻAe kēia i nā orthotists a me nā prosthetists e kūkulu i nā pilina lōʻihi me ka poʻe a lākou e mālama ai. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kāu mau pilikia kino a me nā pono ma kahi pae pilikino loa.

He mau loea olakino pili nā Orthotist a me nā prosthetist i loea i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mechanics o ke kino, hiki iā lākou ke hana pū me kou kino e hana i nā hoʻonā pilikino e kōkua iā ia e hana maikaʻi no ʻoe. Inā pono ʻoe e komo i kahi orthosis a i ʻole prosthesis, hiki i kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi a me ke kūpono ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i kou ʻano ola.

ʻO nā mea nui loa e pono ai mākou e hoʻomanaʻo

ʻAe, e nānā wale kākou i kekahi o nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai:

• ʻO ke kauka niho kekahi kanaka nāna e hana i nā mea hana orthotic, e like me nā braces a me nā splints, e kōkua i ke kākoʻo, hoʻopaʻa, a kaohi paha i ka neʻe ʻana o kahi ʻāpana o kou kino.
• ʻO ke kauka hana niho kekahi kanaka nāna e hana i nā ʻāpana hana (prostheses) e pani i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino i nalowale, e like me ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae.
• ʻAʻole kēia mau mea ʻelua he mau kauka, akā he mau loea olakino koʻikoʻi loa lāua ma ka ʻoihana olakino. Loaʻa iā lāua ka hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā ma kēia kahua.
• Inā he iwi haki kou, he pilikia kua, he ʻeha rumatika, he kīnā hānau ʻia, a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o kahi lālā, he mea waiwai nui ke kōkua a kēia poʻe iā ʻoe.
• Hiki i kahi orthotic a prosthesis paha i hoʻokomo pono ʻia a hana maikaʻi ʻia ke lawe mai i ka ʻoluʻolu nui a me ka maʻalahi i kou ola. No laila, inā kū mai ka pono, mai makaʻu e ʻike i kahi loea e like me kēia. Aia lākou ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe.

Kauka niho ʻoki, Kauka niho pale, Lālā hana, Nā mea kōkua, ʻōnaehana iwi, Nā loea olakino pili, Hoʻōla kino