Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa ua pōkole kou hanu, a luhi paha ʻoe i ka wā e hana ana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi, e like me ke piʻi ʻana i luna o nā alapiʻi? Ua kamaʻilio paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka oxygen therapy. He aha maoli ka oxygen therapy? He aha kāna hana? He mea anei e makaʻu ai? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau me ka maʻalahi a me ke aloha i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka oxygen therapy?
ʻO ka oxygen therapy kahi ʻano hana e kōkua ai i kahi kanaka me ka maʻi māmā a i ʻole nā pilikia hanu ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ka nui o ka oxygen e pono ai ko lākou kino. He oxygen hoʻohui kēia a mākou e hāʻawi ai ma waho aʻe o ka ea a mākou e hanu mau ai. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka nui o ka oxygen e pono ai kou kino e hana ma o ka hanu wale ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ka oxygen mai waho.
ʻO wai ka mea e pono ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Nā kūlana e like me ka hānō, bronchitis, a i ʻole emphysema
- Ka Maʻi Puʻuwai Pale Mau Loa (COPD)
- Nā pilikia ma hope o ka maʻi COVID-19
- ʻO ka Fibrosis Cystic
- Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā a i ʻole nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe
- Pneumonia
- ʻO ka Fibrosis Pulmonary
- ʻAneʻane hiamoe
Eia kekahi, pono paha i nā poʻe piʻi mauna a i ʻole ka poʻe e hele ana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ke loaʻa ka oxygen hou, ʻoiai e emi ana ka nui o ka oxygen i ka lewa me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me ka oxygen therapy?
E noʻonoʻo i ko kākou kino e like me ke kaʻa, a ʻo ka oxygen e like me ka wahie (petrol/diesel) e pono ai. E like me ka pono o ke kaʻa i ka wahie e holo ai, he mea nui ka oxygen no nā ʻōkana, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā cell o ko kākou kino e hana pono ai.
Ke hanu kākou ma ko kākou ihu a waha paha, komo ka ea i loko o ko kākou mau māmā. Aia ma kahi o 20% o ka oxygen i loko o kēia ea. Kānana nā māmā i ka oxygen mai kēia ea a hoʻohui iā ia i ke koko. A laila lawe ke koko i kēia oxygen ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi māmā, ʻaʻole hana pono kēia kaʻina hana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen i loko o kou koko i kou kino. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻano he hypoxemia . Inā hoʻomau kēia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i nā ʻōpū o kou kino, hoʻopilikia i kā lākou hana, a i kekahi manawa pepehi iā ʻoe. Hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau oxygen e hoʻoponopono i kēia hemahema.
He aha ka pae oxygen olakino a pehea e ana ʻia ai?
Pono ka saturation oxygen koko o ke kanaka olakino he 95% a ʻoi aku paha . Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau oxygen inā hāʻule ka pae oxygen ma lalo o 88% .
Aia kekahi mau ala e nānā ai i kāu pae oxygen.
| ʻAno hoʻāʻo | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| ʻOkimika Pulse | Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia. He mea liʻiliʻi ia e kau ana ma kou manamana lima. Hiki iā ia ke ana i kou pae oxygen koko me ka ʻeha ʻole. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēia mea hana ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Hoʻāʻo Kinoea Koko Arterial (ABG) | ʻO kēia ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana koko liʻiliʻi mai kahi aʻa koko ma ka lima a me ke ana ʻana i ka nui o ka oxygen a me ke kalapona ʻokikene i loko. He hoʻāʻo kēia e hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike pololei loa e pili ana i ka hana o ka māmā. |
| Nā Hoʻāʻo Hana Mama | ʻO nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka spirometry ke ana i ka maikaʻi o kou hanu ʻana i loko a i waho. |
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen i loko o ke kino?
ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e manaʻo mau ua haʻahaʻa kou pae oxygen. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona, hiki iā lākou ke komo pū me:
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
- Ka ʻuliuli o ka ʻili, nā lehelehe, a me nā kui
- Luhi nui loa
- ʻEha poʻo nui
- ʻŪhū a ʻūlū paha ka umauma
- Hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o ka puʻuwai
- Manaʻo huikau
He aha nā ʻano hana e hoʻohana ai i ka oxygen?
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau oxygen ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano kūpono loa e pili ana i kāu mau pono.
- Nā Pahu ʻOkikene (Kinoea i Hoʻopaʻa ʻia): ʻO kēia nā mea maʻamau a mākou e ʻike ai. Mālama ʻia ka ʻokikene ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe i loko o kahi pahu metala. Ke pau kēia mau mea, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha hou iā lākou a kūʻai paha i pahu hou.
- ʻOkikene Wai: Mālama ʻia ka ʻokikene ma ke ʻano he wai anuanu loa. Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻokikene mai kēia, lilo ia i kinoea e hiki ai iā kākou ke hanu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea ma mua o nā cylinders.
- Nā Mea Hoʻohuihui Oxygen: He mea uila a i ʻole mea hoʻohana pila kēia. Lawe ia i ka ea a puni, wehe i ka naikokene mai loko mai, a hoʻohui iā ia i oxygen e hāʻawi iā ʻoe. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o kēia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e pau i ka oxygen. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wā e hele ana.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka oxygen i ke kino ma o kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia i loko o ka ihu (nasal cannula) , kahi pale maka , a i ʻole kahi ʻōmole i kau ʻia i loko o ka windpipe (tracheotomy tube) .
He mea nui loa ka palekana! E hoʻomanaʻo pono i kēia mau manaʻo
ʻAʻole he kinoea lapalapa ka oxygen. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ke ahi, kōkua ka oxygen i ke ahi e pālahalaha wikiwiki a me ka ikaika. No laila, pono e akahele nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen.
- Kapu loa ka puhipaka: Mai puhipaka kokoke i kahi pahu oxygen. E noho ma ka liʻiliʻi he 5 kapuaʻi ka mamao mai nā lapalapa ahi e like me nā kapuahi, nā ipukukui, a i ʻole nā kapuahi.
- E mālama pono i ka cylinder: E mālama mau i ka cylinder oxygen i luna, e hilinaʻi ana a nakinaki paha i kahi mea paʻa i ʻole e hāʻule. Mai ʻōwili iā ia ma ka honua. Inā hāʻule a hōʻino ʻia paha ka cylinder, hiki i ke kaomi i loko ke kumu e pahū ai.
- E mālama i kahi ea maikaʻi: Pono e mālama ʻia nā pahu oxygen ma kahi ea maikaʻi.
- E mālama ʻia mai ka wela: E mālama ma ka liʻiliʻi he 8 kapuaʻi ka mamao mai nā mea e hoʻopuka ana i ka wela, e like me nā mea hoʻomehana a me nā mīkini uila.
- E mālama i nā mea lapalapa: Mai hoʻohana i nā mea pīpī aerosol, nā wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a i ʻole nā aila (e like me ka petroleum jelly) kokoke i ka oxygen.
- E makaʻala me kou mau lole: ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lole pulupulu a me nā lole moe ma mua o nā lole e like me ka hulu hipa a me ka nylon, hiki ke hoʻopuka i ka uila static.
- E mālama i kahi mea kinai ahi kokoke: E mālama mau i kahi mea kinai ahi kokoke a ʻike pehea e hoʻohana ai.
Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e kamaʻilio me ke kauka?
Inā ʻoe e loaʻa ana i ka oxygen therapy, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona penei:
- ʻEha umauma
- Ka huikau a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo
- Pōʻino
- Paʻakikī nui ka hanu ʻana
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
- ʻEha poʻo nui
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka oxygen me ke kumu ʻole?
He mea nui loa kēia. He lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka ka oxygen. Mai hoʻohana i ka oxygen me ka ʻole o ke aʻo a ke kauka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka oxygen ma mua o ka mea e pono ai kou kino, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolohi i kou hanu ʻana a me ka puʻuwai i nā pae weliweli.
Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he ʻawahia oxygen . Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo pū me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka poniuniu, a me nā pilikia ʻike. No laila, e hoʻohana wale i ka oxygen e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka oxygen therapy kahi ʻano lapaʻau e hāʻawi ana i ke kino i ka oxygen e pono ai, e lawe mai ana i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui i ke ola no ka poʻe me nā maʻi māmā.
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ke aʻo ʻole ʻia e ke kauka.
- I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka oxygen, ʻo ka palekana ka helu ʻekahi . ʻOi aku hoʻi, e noho mamao aku mai nā lapalapa ahi a me ka puhipaka.
- Hiki i ka oxygen therapy ke kōkua iā ʻoe e emi iho ka luhi, e ʻoi aku ka hana, a hiamoe maikaʻi.
- Inā loaʻa kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
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