Ke ʻeha nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i nā pilikia ʻili ma muli o ke anu nui? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Frostbite a me Frostnip!

Makemake mākou a pau e hele me kā mākou poʻe liʻiliʻi i nā wahi anuanu, i kekahi manawa i nā wahi e like me Nuwara Eliya a i ʻole ma waho i ke kau anuanu. Ke hana mākou, hiki i kā mākou poʻe liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa i kekahi manawa ka pilikia iki ma muli o ke anu nui. ʻO ka Frostbite ka hōʻino e hiki ke hana i ko lākou ʻili i kēlā mau manawa. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia he frostnip. He mea nui loa ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau mea, no ka mea a laila hiki iā mākou ke pale i kā mākou mau keiki. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kēia lā, ʻeā?

He aha ka Frostbite? E hoʻomaopopo iki kākou.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka frostbite ka wā e hōʻike ʻia ai ko mākou ʻili i ke anu nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke loaʻa mākou i ke anu, e paʻa ka ʻili a lilo i mea hōʻino. E like me ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai i ke anu nui, hoʻomaka pū nā ʻāpana o ko mākou ʻili e paʻa i ke anu nui. Me he mea lā ua "paʻa" kekahi hapa o ko mākou ʻili. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia kēia pōʻino i ka ʻili. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻiʻo hohonu (nā ʻiʻo) ma lalo o ka ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻiʻo a me nā iwi. Inā hana ʻia kēia, hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa ke kūlana, no laila he mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i kēia.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka frostbite ke hiki mai? He aha nā hōʻailona?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona o ka frostbite i loko o kahi keiki. Inā ʻike mua ʻoe i kēia mau mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka wā e hana ʻia ai kēia, lilo ka ʻili o ke keiki i keʻokeʻo a melemele-hina paha, a like me ka wax . Hiki i ka ʻāpana ke mae a nalowale nā ​​​​​​manaʻo āpau. Hiki ke paʻakikī e like me ka pōhaku a i ʻole ka lāʻau ke hoʻopā ʻia. Me he mea lā ua make ka ʻili.

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā keiki ʻōpio ma mua o nā pākeke. Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia, a he mea maikaʻi iā ʻoe ke ʻike:

• ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka nalowale ʻana o ka wela mai ko lākou kino i nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ko lākou anu ʻana ma mua o nā pākeke. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka nalowale ʻana o ka wela o ko lākou kino i ke kaiapuni.
• ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ke hele nā ​​​​keiki liʻiliʻi e pāʻani, ʻoiai inā he anu, ʻaʻole lākou makemake maoli e kū a komo i loko e hoʻomehana. Ke kālele nei lākou i ka pāʻani. Ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "E kali iki au, e Māmā," hiki i ko lākou ʻili ke hōʻike ʻia i ke anu nui no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻike ʻole.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hau? He mea nui ka mālama wikiwiki!

ʻAe, i kēia manawa e noʻonoʻo inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e hopohopo, ʻaʻole e hopohopo, a e hana koke. Hiki i kāu mau hana wikiwiki ke pale aku i ka pōʻino nui.

• E ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e lawe i kāu keiki i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila. He mea kēia āu e hana ai. Mai hoʻokaʻulua.
• Inā pili ka ʻeha i nā wāwae, e hāpai i ke keiki a haʻalele. Mai ʻae i ke keiki e hele ma luna o nā wāwae i piha i ka hau, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hōʻino hou aku i nā ʻiʻo.
• E hoʻoneʻe i ke keiki i kahi mehana a maloʻo i ka hikiwawe loa, a e hoʻololi i nā lole pulu a pau mai kahi moe a hoʻokomo iā lākou i nā lole maloʻo . ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke komo ʻana o ke keiki i nā lole pulu, ʻo ka nui o ko lākou anu.

I kēia manawa, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele koke i ka haukapila, a inā pono ʻoe e kali no kekahi manawa no ka hōʻea ʻana mai o kahi kaʻa kaʻa, he manaʻo maikaʻi e hāʻawi i kāu keiki i kahi mea e inu ai, e like me ke kī mehana a ʻono . I ka manawa like, e hoʻomaka e hana i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kōkua mua:

He mea nui loa: Mai hoʻoheheʻe i nā wahi hau i pilikia no ka hoʻopaʻahau hou ʻana a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke kauka. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻahau hou ʻana ke hōʻino nui i nā ʻiʻo. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe ma kahi anu loa a pono e hoʻoheheʻe a hoʻi i waho, mai hana. E hoʻoheheʻe wale ma hope o kou hele ʻana i kahi palekana a mehana.

• E hoʻomohu i ka ʻeha anu i loko o ka wai mehana, ma waena o 38 a me 40 kekelē Celsius (100 a me 104 kekelē Fahrenheit), no kahi o 15 a 30 mau minuke . Mai hoʻokomo koke i loko o ka wai wela. Pono ka mahana o ka wai e ʻoluʻolu no kou kuʻekuʻe lima.
• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka wai mehana, e ʻōwili i ka pēpē i loko o nā pākeke mehana a hoʻohana paha i ka wela o kou kino e hoʻomehana i ka wahi, e like me ka paʻa ʻana i kahi lima i ʻeha ma waena o kou mau lima.
• Mai hoʻopā aku i ka mea wela me kahi ʻūpā wela, kahi ʻōmole wai wela, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i wela loa. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua mae ka ʻili i kēlā manawa a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka wela. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka ʻino o ka wela.
• Mai hamo i ka hau a hamo paha me ka hau. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hōʻino hou aku.
• I ka wā e mahana hou ai ka ʻili (rewarming), hiki i ka ʻāpana ke manaʻo i kahi ʻā, ʻā, a i ʻole ka manaʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo . Hiki ke loaʻa nā pehu a me ka pehu . Hiki i ka ʻili ke lilo i ʻulaʻula, polū, a poni paha . Mai hopohopo inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau mea, no ka mea, he mea maʻamau kēia i ka hoʻi ʻana o ke koko.
• Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua heheʻe ka wahi ke lilo ka ʻili i poni, palupalu, a nalowale kona ʻano ʻūlū .
• Inā he mau ʻaʻahu sterile kāu, e uhi mālie i ka wahi me lākou. Akā, mai nakinaki paʻa loa iā lākou . Inā aia ke kūlana ma waena o nā manamana wāwae, e kau pū i kēia mau ʻaʻahu ma waena o nā manamana wāwae, i pale aku i ka hamo ʻana o nā manamana wāwae.
• Inā he mau pehu kou, mai hoʻopā iā lākou. Kōkua lākou i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili. He mea nui hoʻi e mālama i nā ʻeha i maʻemaʻe e pale aku i nā maʻi .
• E uhi pono i nā wahi i hoʻomehana ʻia i ʻole e anu hou. Eia kekahi, e haʻi aku i ke keiki e noho mālie i nā wahi e like me ka hiki.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke aʻo kōkua mua kūpono , hiki i ke kau ʻana i kahi splint ma ka ʻāpana i ʻeha ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino hou aʻe . Akā, mai hana i kēia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻike pehea.

Pehea e pale aku ai i kēia hau nui? Nā ʻano pale

"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana." ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi mai ka ulu ʻana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. No laila pehea mākou e pale ai i kā mākou poʻe liʻiliʻi mai ka hau?

• ʻO ka mea mua, e makaʻala mau i ka wānana o ke aniau. I ka lā me ke anuanu loa a me nā makani ikaika, ʻoiai he manawa pōkole ma waho hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hau. No laila e noʻonoʻo pono e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kāu poʻe liʻiliʻi i waho i ia mau lā.
• I kou hele ʻana i waho, e ʻaʻahu i kāu mau keiki i kekahi mau papa o nā lole mahana. ʻO ke kau ʻana i nā papa o nā lole e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomehana, ma mua o ke kau ʻana i hoʻokahi papa mānoanoa.
• Papa o loko: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lole e hoʻomake i ka makū, e like me ka polypropylene. ʻAʻole maloʻo koke nā lole pulupulu inā pulu.
• Papa waena: Mea e like me ka hulu hipa a i ʻole ka hulu hipa hiki ke mālama i ka wela.
• Papa waho: Pono e pale i ka makani a me ka wai.
• Eia kekahi, e ʻaʻahu i kahi pāpale mahana maikaʻi (ʻo ke poʻo kahi e nalowale ai ka hapa nui o ka wela), nā mikina lima a i ʻole nā ​​​​mīkini lima (ua hui pū ʻia nā manamana lima, no laila ua mehana lākou) , kahi scarf , nā socks mānoanoa, a me nā kāmaʻa pale wai i hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia . ʻO nā ʻāpana o ke kino i maʻalahi loa i ka hau ʻana, ʻo ia nā pepeiao, ka ihu, nā papālina, nā lima, a me nā wāwae.
• ʻOiai inā e pāʻani ana nā keiki, mai poina e lawe mai iā lākou i loko a hoʻomehana iā lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia hola, a i ʻole i kēlā me kēia hapalua hola . E hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi mea inu mehana.
• Inā pulu nā lole a i ʻole nā ​​kāmaʻa o kāu keiki, e hoʻololi koke iā lākou. Manaʻo lākou he anu loa ke komo lākou i nā lole pulu.
• Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi wahi mamao a paʻakikī me ka liʻiliʻi o nā pono hana, e hoʻomākaukau i nā lako pilikia (e like me nā lole maloʻo loa, nā pākeke, kahi pahu kōkua mua, nā mea inu wela). Eia kekahi, e kaʻana like i kāu ʻike huakaʻi me ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha.
• Inā hiki, e lawe i kahi papa kōkua mua a me ka CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation). E hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i kahi ʻike maikaʻi o ka mea e hana ai i kahi pilikia. He mea waiwai nui kēia no ke ola.

He aha ʻo Frostnip? Ua like kona ʻino me Frostbite?

I kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana iā Frostnip. ʻO Frostnip kekahi hōʻino i ka ʻili ma muli o ke anu, akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻino e like me Frostbite. He maʻi ʻoluʻolu iki ia. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano mua, ʻano maʻamau o Frostbite. Maanei, ʻaʻole e hau ka ʻili, akā pane i ke anu.

Hoʻopilikia pinepine kēia i nā wahi o ka ʻili i hōʻike ʻia i ke anu, e like me nā papālina, ka ihu, nā pepeiao, a me nā manamana lima. Hiki i kēia mau wahi ke lilo i ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa keʻokeʻo, a hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he maneʻo a ʻā paha. Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo wela iki.

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka frostnip ma ka home a ho'ōla koke ke hoʻomehana hou ʻia. ʻAʻohe pōʻino mau loa i ka ʻili.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau home no ka frostnip?

ʻAe, inā manaʻo ʻoe he frostnip kāu keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo. Eia kekahi mau mea e hana ai:

• ʻO ka mea mua, e lawe koke i ke keiki i loko o ka hale, i kahi mehana.
• E wehe i nā lole pulu a pau, no ka mea, e lilo hou aku ka wela o ke kino i nā lole pulu.
• E hoʻomohu i nā ʻāpana kino anu i loko o ka wai mehana (ʻaʻole wela) no kahi o 20 a 30 mau minuke , a nalowale ka maneo a hoʻi hou mai ka manaʻo maʻamau. E mālama i ka mahana o ka wai ma waena o 38-40 Celsius, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hau.

Mea nui: Mai ʻae i kāu keiki e kāohi i ka mahana o ka wai i ka wā e hoʻomehana hou ai. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lima mae ke ʻike pono i ka wela, hiki ke wela loa ko lākou mau lima i ka wai wela loa. E nānā pono i ka mahana o ka wai.

• Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kou wela kino ponoʻī e hoʻomehana i nā wahi anu. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻa i nā lima anu o kāu keiki ma lalo o kou mau ʻāʻī.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā pā hoʻomehana, nā kapuahi, nā kapuahi, a i ʻole nā ​​radiator e hoʻomehana iā ʻoe iho, no ka mea, ua mae ka ʻili i kēlā manawa a hiki ke kuni maʻalahi.

Inā ʻaʻole e nalowale ke kani ʻana ma hope o kekahi mau hola o ka mālama ʻana, inā koʻikoʻi ka ʻeha, a inā he mau hōʻailona o ka frostbite, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻili a me nā pehu, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki ke lilo i maʻi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka frostnip.

ʻO kekahi mau mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo

No laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua kōkua kēia kūkākūkā e pili ana iā Frostbite lāua ʻo Frostnip iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi o nā mea nui loa. ʻOiai he mau mea maʻalahi loa kēia, he mea waiwai nui kēia ʻike i ka wā pilikia.

• I ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā keiki i waho i ke anuanu, e uhi pono iā lākou a mehana. He mea nui nā papa lole he nui, nā pāpale, nā mīkina lima, a me nā kāmaʻa.
• Nā keikiInā lilo ka ʻili i keʻokeʻo, waxy, maneʻo, a paʻakikī paha, hiki ke lilo i ka hau. Inā hana ʻia kēia , e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• Mai hoʻomehana pololei i ka wahi i loaʻa i ka hau me ke ahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻomehana, koe wale nō me ka wai mehana.
• Mai hamo a hoʻohau paha i ka ʻili i hōʻino ʻia.
• He maʻi ʻoluʻolu ʻo Frostnip hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, akā inā hoʻomau nā hōʻailona, ​​​​e ʻike i ke kauka.
• ʻO ke kāohi ʻana ka koho maikaʻi loa. No laila e hana i nā hana e pono ai e pale iā ʻoe iho mai ke anu. E nānā mau i kāu mau keiki.

ʻO ka palekana a me ke olakino o kāu keiki ka mea nui loa. No laila, ma ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pololei i kahi pilikia me ka hopohopo ʻole. Ke makemake nei i ke olakino maikaʻi o nā mea a pau!

ʻO ka Frostbite, frostnip, wela ʻili anu, palekana ʻili o nā keiki, kōkua mua, hōʻino ʻili, anuanu