He aha ʻo Rubella? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea me nā kikoʻī!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka "German measles" a i ʻole "three-day measles," ʻeā? ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he rubella ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui no nā keiki ʻōpio, akā no ka makuahine hāpai, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli iki. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino koʻikoʻi no ka pēpē.

Pehea e ulu ai ka rubella? He aha nā hōʻailona?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ka rubella i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi Rubella. Hoʻopilikia nui ia i ka ʻili a me nā lymph node. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole kēia ka maʻi like e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻōpala, akā he maʻi ʻokoʻa. Ke loaʻa i kekahi ka rubella, i ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻūhā paha, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kulu liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ana ka maʻi i ka lewa. Inā hanu lākou i kēlā ea, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

I ka wā ma mua, ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka lāʻau pale rubella, aia nā maʻi ahulau nui i kēlā me kēia 6 a 9 mau makahiki. ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia, ʻo ia nā keiki ma waena o 5 a me 9 mau makahiki. I ka manawa like, ua nui nā hōʻike e pili ana i nā keiki me ka rubella hānau. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa, mahalo i kēia lāʻau pale, ua emi nui ka nui o ka rubella a me ka rubella hānau. He mea nui loa ia!

He aha nā hōʻailona maoli?

Ke hoʻomaka ka maʻi rubella, aia kahi kuni haʻahaʻa no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā, a hiki i nā lymph node ma hope o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​pepeiao ke pehu a palupalu. ʻO kēia kuni maʻamau ma kahi o 99°–100°F (37.2°–37.8°C). ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā ʻeha ʻili.

E noʻonoʻo, hoʻomaka kēia mau kiko liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ma ka maka a pālahalaha mālie i lalo o ke kino. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, i ka laha ʻana o kēia mau kiko i lalo, e mae mālie ana nā kiko ma ka maka.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka mea mua a ka makua e ʻike ai, ʻo ia ka ʻōhū. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia kēia mau kiko a like me nā kiko nui a like ke kala. ʻO kekahi mau keiki e ʻānai i ka ʻōhū, akā ma hope o ʻekolu lā, e mae ka ʻōhū. Ma hope o ka mae ʻana o ka ʻōhū, e hemo paha ka ʻili ma ia wahi, e like me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio (ʻōpio) a me nā pākeke, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau mea:

• ʻEha poʻo
• Makemake nui
• Nā maka ʻulaʻula a waimaka (conjunctivitis iki - ka mumū o nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka a me ka uhi o nā lihilihi)
• Ihu wai a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā lymph nodes ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino
• ʻEha a me ka pehu ʻana o nā hono

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike kekahi poʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou ka rubella. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki nō ke laha ka maʻi mai ia mau poʻe.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke kuni Rubella e mau ana ma kahi o 3 mau lā. Hiki i nā ʻōpū lymph pehu ke mau i hoʻokahi pule a ʻoi aku paha. Hiki i ka ʻeha o nā hono ke mau ma mua o ʻelua pule. Hoʻōla nā keiki ʻōpio i loko o hoʻokahi pule, akā hiki i nā pākeke ke lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻōla ai.

He maʻi laha anei ka rubella? Pehea e laha ai?

ʻAe, he maʻi lele maoli nō ka rubella. E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ua laha ia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma o nā kulu wai mai ka ihu a me ka puʻu i ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻūhā paha ka mea maʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi ke laha ma ka kaʻana like ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu me kahi mea maʻi.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka manawa laha loa no kekahi me ka rubella mai hoʻokahi pule ma mua a hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke laha ka maʻi ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā hōʻailona!

Eia kekahi, ʻoiai kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi akā ʻaʻohe ona hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻolaha i kēia maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. No laila he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēlā mau maʻi.

Nā pilikia kūikawā no nā makuahine hāpai

ʻO kēia ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka rubella. Inā loaʻa ka rubella i kahi makuahine hāpai, hiki i ka maʻi ke hele ma o kona koko a hoʻopili i kāna pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Congenital Rubella Syndrome .

Hiki i nā pēpē i loaʻa i ka rubella i ka wā hānau ke loaʻa nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, e like me:

• Nā hopena i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki
• Nā hopena i ka ulu ʻana o ka naʻauao
• Nā maʻi puʻuwai a me nā maka
• Ka hemahema o ka lohe
• Nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa, ka spleen, a me ka iwi iwi

Hiki i kēia mau pēpē ke hoʻokahe i ka maʻi i loko o ko lākou mimi a me nā wai kahe o ka ihu a me ka puʻu no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia ke loaʻa i ka maʻi mai kēia mau pēpē.

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka rubella?

ʻAe loa! ʻO ka lāʻau pale Rubella ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi. ʻO ka lāʻau pale ākea wale nō ke ala e hoʻōki ai i ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi a hoʻopakele i nā pēpē mai kēia maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Congenital Rubella Syndrome.

I kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā maʻi rubella i nā ʻōpio i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia, ma mua o nā keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻōlelo nā loea ma kahi o 10% o nā ʻōpio i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia no ka rubella. He mea weliweli paha kēia inā hoʻoholo lākou e loaʻa nā keiki i kekahi lā.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i nā keiki ma waena o 12 a me 15 mau mahina o ka makahiki, ma ke ʻano he lāʻau pale MMR ( measles, mumps, rubella). I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau pale MMRV (measles, mumps, rubella, a me ka chickenpox). Hāʻawi ʻia ka mahele aʻe ma waena o 4 a me 6 mau makahiki. E like me nā papa hana lāʻau pale āpau, aia nā kūlana kūikawā. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i kahi keiki e hele ana i nā ʻāina ʻē i ka wā mua o 6 mau mahina. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e ʻike pono i ka manawa e pono ai ke lāʻau pale i kāu keiki.

He mea nui loa:ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau pale Rubella no nā wahine hāpai a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahine e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai i loko o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana e loaʻa kahi keiki, e hōʻoia ua palekana ʻoe mai ka rubella me kahi hoʻāʻo koko a i ʻole ka hōʻoia o ka lāʻau pale. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i palekana, e kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o kou hāpai ʻana.

Pono nā wāhine hāpai i pale ʻole ʻia e pale i ka launa pū ʻana me kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka rubella. A laila, e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. E pale aku kēia iā lākou i nā hāpai ʻana e hiki mai ana.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka rubella?

No ka mea, he maʻi viral ka rubella, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā antibiotics. Hana wale nā ​​antibiotics i nā bacteria. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻo Rubella iā ia iho inā ʻaʻohe pilikia ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi ʻino o Rubella i nā keiki ʻōpio. Hiki ke mālama pinepine ʻia ma ka home. E nānā i ke kuni o kāu keiki, a kāhea aku i ke kauka inā kiʻekiʻe loa.

I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha o kāu keiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka acetaminophen (e like me Panadol) a i ʻole ibuprofen (e like me ibuprofen). Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i kahi keiki me kahi maʻi viral, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi maʻi weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye's syndrome .

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻike ʻia e piʻi aʻe ana ka maʻi o kāu keiki, a inā ʻaʻole paha e hoʻomaikaʻi ana nā hōʻailona, ​​e kamaʻilio me ke kauka.

Eia kekahi, inā pili kahi makuahine hāpai me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka rubella, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua pili i ka maʻi, pono ʻo ia e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Nā mea nui a mākou e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

No laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua maopopo iā ʻoe kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i ka rubella.

• ʻO ka maʻamau, he maʻi ʻoluʻolu ʻole ka Rubella no nā keiki ʻōpio a hoʻōla koke ʻia i loko o kekahi mau lā.
• Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa ia i loko o kahi makuahine hāpai, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi no ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. No laila, pono e mālama nui ʻia.
• ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka rubella, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale. Mai poina e hāʻawi i kāu mau keiki i ka lāʻau pale MMR i ka manawa kūpono.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, e hōʻoia i ka palekana ʻia ʻana mai ka rubella. A i ʻole, e loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale ma ka liʻiliʻi he mahina ma mua o kou hāpai ʻana.
• Inā loaʻa i ke keiki ka rubella, hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home. E hoʻēmi i ke kuni a hoʻomaha i ke keiki. Eia nō naʻe, inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi, a inā he mau hopohopo kāu, e ʻike i ke kauka.

Manaʻolana wau he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E ola kino!

ʻO Rubella, German Measles, Nā Maʻi i nā Keiki, Makuahine Hāpai, Lāʻau Palekana, Virus, Rubella, German Measles, Lāʻau Palekana, Congenital Rubella Syndrome, Lāʻau Palekana MMR