E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i ka rabies. Mai makaʻu, e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau mea!

Ua lohe kākou a pau e hiki i kekahi mau holoholona ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi weliweli ke nahu mai lākou iā kākou, ʻeā? Aia kekahi mau manawa e makaʻu iki ai kākou inā nahu hewa kākou i kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi pōpoki, inā paha e ʻapo wale ana kākou a i ʻole e aloha wale ana. I nā manawa e like me kēia, ʻo ka maʻi weliweli loa, akā hiki ke pale ʻia, ʻo ia ka rabies. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī a me ka maʻalahi i kēia lā?

He aha kēia hydrophobia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ʻoluʻolu ka rabies, akā hiki ke pale ʻia, i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa ia, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa. Hoʻouka nui kēia maʻi i kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve a me ka lolo.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ua like nā aʻalolo me nā uea e lawe ana i nā leka i loko o ko kākou kino. No laila, hōʻino kēia maʻi i kēlā ʻōnaehana.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi iā kākou? ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia kēia ke nahu mai kahi holoholona me ka rabies iā kākou. Aia ka maʻi i loko o ka lawai o kēlā holoholona. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o kahi holoholona, ​​​​hiki iā ʻoe ke pale loa i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau a komo ka maʻi i loko o ke kino a hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea paʻakikī loa ke pakele mai ia mea, a i nā manawa he nui hiki ke make.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka rabies?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona e kū mai ana ke ulu ka rabies. ʻAʻole ʻike koke ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia i loko o kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi holoholona, ​​a i kekahi manawa hiki ke hala ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki no ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻowahāwahā i kahi nahu holoholona.

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua paha e like me ka maʻi flu maʻamau:

• Hiki paha ke loaʻa iki ka maneʻo iki, ka maneʻo, a i ʻole ke kuni a puni ka wahi i nahu ai ka holoholona iā ʻoe.
• I ka manawa like, e ʻike paha ʻoe i ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, a me nā ʻeha kino (ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻiʻo) .
• Hiki ke nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, ka nausea, a me ka luhi i ka lā a pau.

Ke mau nei kēia mau hōʻailona mua no kekahi mau lā, a laila hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona neurological koʻikoʻi e ʻike ʻia. ʻO ia nā mea weliweli maoli.

• Hoʻonui ka huhū, ka hopohopo, a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole .
• Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke huikau a ʻike paha i nā hallucinations (ʻike a manaʻo paha i nā mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole) .
• Hiki ke kuʻekuʻe nā ʻiʻo, ka ʻoni ʻana o ke kino, a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana kino maʻamau ʻole .
• Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopu ʻana .
• Hiki i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino ke manaʻo i ka mae (paralysis) a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke neʻe.
• He mea maʻalahi loa lākou i nā kukui ʻālohilohi, nā walaʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea e pā ana i ko lākou kino. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i kahi leo iki.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i ke kanaka me ka rabies ke hana i ka nui o ka lawai . Eia kekahi, no ka mea, ua ʻūmiʻi nā ʻiʻo o ka puʻu,Lilo ia i mea paʻakikī ke ale. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ai mākou i ka hōʻailona o ka "mucus e puka mai ana mai loko mai o ka waha" a mākou i lohe ai. Ma muli o kēia paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, aia ka makaʻu o ka ʻū ʻana ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e inu i ka wai. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo "makaʻu i ka wai" (`hydrophobia`) . He hōʻailona maʻamau a kaulana ia o kēia maʻi.

He aha ke kumu o ka hydrophobia?

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka maʻi rabies. Noho kēia maʻi i loko o ka lawai o kahi holoholona i loaʻa iā ia. E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e nahu ai kekahi holoholona iā mākou, komo kēia maʻi i loko o ko mākou kino ma o kahi ʻeha ʻili i haki, a i kekahi manawa inā komo ka lawai i loko o ko mākou mau maka, ihu, a waha paha. A laila hele mālie ia ma nā aʻalolo a hiki i ka lolo. Ma hope wale nō o ka hiki ʻana i ka lolo, laha koke kēia maʻi a hoʻomaka e hōʻino i ka lolo a me nā aʻalolo.

Ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina e ulu ana e like me kā mākou, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka rabies i nā kānaka ma o nā nahu ʻana mai nā ʻīlio rabid. ʻO ia ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia. Pēlā nō hoʻi ma Sri Lanka.

Akā, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​ʻīlio, akā, hiki i nā holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe e like me nā pōpoki, nā mōneka, nā raccoons, nā ʻalopeke, a me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina (no ka laʻana, ʻAmelika), ʻo nā holoholona e like me nā raccoons a me nā skunks nā mea lawe nui, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia he nui aku nā hihia o ka maʻi mai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā kānaka. Ma kēlā mau ʻāina, no ka mea, ua hoʻopili nui ʻia nā ʻīlio i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka maʻi mai nā ʻīlio a i nā kānaka.

He mea nui: ʻAʻole pinepine nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi e like me nā lāpaki, nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi, a me nā ʻiole e hoʻoili i ka rabies. No laila, inā ʻoe e nahu ʻia e kekahi o kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo nui, akā he mea naʻauao ke ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki nā holoholona nui e pono ai ka nānā ʻana. No laila, he mea nui loa e hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio a pōpoki paha i ka lāʻau pale rabies i ka manawa kūpono.

He laha anei ka rabies mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?

He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻAʻole laha pololei ka rabies mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi i laha ma ka hoʻopā ʻana a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana, e like me ke anu.

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia kēia maʻi ke nahu mai kahi holoholona me ka rabies iā kākou. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole kākou e nahu ʻia, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi inā komo pololei ka lawai o ka holoholona i loko o ko kākou mau maka, ihu, a waha paha, a i ʻole inā e pae ia ma luna o kahi ʻōpala a i ʻole kahi ʻeha hāmama ma ka ʻili. No laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e makaʻala loa kākou i ka wā e hana ai me kahi holoholona i manaʻo ʻia he rabies.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka rabies?

ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻohe ala e ʻike koke ai inā he rabies ka holoholona a ʻaʻole paha, ʻoiai inā he holoholona hihiu.

No laila, inā he kānalua iki paha he maʻi rabies ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole hoʻāʻo nā kauka no ka maʻi a kali i nā hopena. Inā kali lākou pēlā, ua lohi paha. No laila , hoʻomaka ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e kānalua ai.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua lab e ʻike ai inā ua ulu ka maʻi, akā ʻike ʻia nā hopena ma hope o ka holomua iki ʻana o ka maʻi. I kēlā manawa, ua lohi loa ka mālama ʻana.

Inā hiki ke hopu ʻia ka holoholona i nahu ʻia, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ka lolo o ka holoholona e ʻike inā aia ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, pono e pepehi ʻia ka holoholona e hana i ka hoʻāʻo.

Eia nō naʻe, inā he holoholona olakino i ʻike ʻia ka holoholona i nahu ʻia (e like me ka ʻīlio a pōpoki paha), ʻōlelo pinepine nā kauka e nānā pono i ka holoholona no kahi o 10 mau lā. I loko o ia manawa, e nānā lākou i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻē.

E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, inā he holoholona liʻiliʻi ia ʻaʻole i lawe mau i ka rabies, e like me ka lāpaki a i ʻole ka squirrel, e kamaʻilio ke kauka me nā luna olakino kūloko a hoʻoholo i ka mea e hana ai.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka rabies?

He mea kēia e pono ai kākou a pau e hoʻomanaʻo. Ke hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona o ka rabies, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi i ka lolo a hoʻomaka e hana, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no ia mea i kēia manawa. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻāʻo mau ai nā kauka e hoʻōki i ka maʻi ma mua o kona ulu ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā e nahu ai ka holoholona a manaʻo ua 'hōʻike ʻia' i ka maʻi. ʻO ka pale ʻana wale nō ka mea maikaʻi loa ma ʻaneʻi.

Inā manaʻo kekahi ua loaʻa paha iā lākou ka maʻi rabies, inā paha he nahu holoholona a i ʻole ka lawai o ka holoholona i manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i kahi ʻeha, pono lākou e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. ʻAʻole i lohi loa.

Hāʻawi nā kauka i ʻelua ʻano lāʻau pale i ka hikiwawe loa:

1. Rabies Immune Globulin (RIG): Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e hāʻawi i ka palekana koke a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe e hana. Ua like ia me kahi kiaʻi kino i hana mua ʻia. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia a puni ka ʻeha kahi i nahu ai ka holoholona.

2. Lāʻau pale Rabies: ʻO kēia ka lāʻau pale e kūkulu i ka pale ʻana o ke kino ponoʻī e hakakā i ka rabies. Hāʻawi ʻia ia i nā nui he nui. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau pale i nā lā 0 (ʻo ia hoʻi ka lā i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau pale mua), nā lā 3, nā lā 7, a me nā lā 14. I kekahi manawa, no ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi nui hou i 28 mau lā.

Inā lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono, hiki iā ia ke pale aku i ka rabies ma 99.9%.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka maʻi rabies?

ʻŌlelo lākou, "ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana." Pēlā nō hoʻi i ka wā e pili ana i ka rabies. Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi akā koʻikoʻi loa hiki iā mākou ke hana e palekana ai mai kēia maʻi weliweli:

• E hāʻawi i kāu mau holoholona (ʻīlio, pōpoki) i kā lākou lāʻau pale rabies i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Inā palekana kāu holoholona, ​​palekana ʻoe, kou ʻohana, a me ke kaiāulu.
• E hōʻike i nā holoholona hele hewa i kou mau luna olakino kūloko a i ʻole nā ​​luna hoʻomalu holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā holoholona a i ʻole e hana i nā hana kūpono ʻē aʻe.
• E aʻo pono i nā keiki ʻaʻole e hoʻopā a hānai paha i nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā ​​pōpoki a lākou i ʻike ʻole ai ma ke alanui. ʻOiai inā he ʻano aloha lākou, ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ka wā e nahu ai lākou.
• E aʻo aku i nā keiki e noho mamao aku mai nā holoholona hihiu e like me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, nā ʻalopeke, a me nā skunks. ʻOiai he nani kēia mau holoholona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā maʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā lākou e noho i ko lākou wahi noho maoli a noho mamao aku iā lākou.
• Inā ʻike ʻia kahi holoholona e maʻi ana a i ʻole ke ʻano hana ʻē (e laʻa me ke alualu ʻana i nā kānaka a puni, ke ʻano huhū), mai hoʻokokoke aku iā ia. E hoʻomaopopo koke i nā luna.

He aha hou aʻe kaʻu e pono ai e ʻike?

E noʻonoʻo, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ua nahu ʻia kekahi o kāu mau keiki a i ʻole ʻoe e kahi holoholona. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, mai hopohopo, akā aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e hana koke.

He aha kāu e hana koke ai inā ʻoe e nahu ʻia e kahi holoholona:

• E holoi pono i ka ʻeha i nahu ʻia me ke kopa a me ka wai e kahe ana no ka liʻiliʻi he 10-15 mau minuke. He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i ke kopa a me ka wai ke wehe i ka maʻi mai ka ʻeha.
• Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻeha, e uhi iā ia me kahi kāʻei maʻemaʻe.
• E kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka, a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa o ka haukapila. Pono e mālama ʻia kekahi mea i manaʻo ʻia he rabies ma ka haukapila.
• E kelepona i kāu keʻena hoʻomalu holoholona kūloko no ke kōkua i ka hopu ʻana i ka holoholona. He mea kōkua paha ka hopu ʻana i ka holoholona a nānā a hoʻāʻo paha iā ia no ka rabies.
• Inā ua hana ʻia ke nahu e kahi holoholona na kekahi āu i ʻike ai, e kiʻi i nā kikoʻī āpau, e like me ke kūlana o ka lāʻau pale o ka holoholona, ​​​​ka inoa o ka mea nona, a me ka helu wahi. He mea nui loa kēia ʻike i ke kauka.
• E hoʻomaopopo i kāu Luna Hoʻomalu Ola Kino (PHI) kūloko, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ka holoholona i ka lāʻau pale rabies.

E ʻike pono i ke kauka i nā hihia e like me kēia:

• Inā ua launa kāu keiki me kahi holoholona i loaʻa paha i ka rabies (no ka laʻana, inā e palu a nahu paha ka holoholona iā ʻoe), akā ʻaʻole ʻike kāu keiki pehea e ʻōlelo pololei ai. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo nā keiki ʻōpio ua nahu a nahu paha nā holoholona.
• Inā ua nahu ʻia kāu keiki e kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou i nahu ʻia. He liʻiliʻi loa nā ʻōpala a me nā nahu a hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea hiki i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke hoʻoili i ka rabies, he mea naʻauao ke ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā he mau hopohopo kāu.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana i kahi huakaʻi i kahi mamao aku, ʻoiai hoʻi kahi me nā holoholona hihiu a me nā pono lapaʻau maikaʻi ʻole, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale rabies ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana.

Inā e hahai pono ʻia kēia mau mea, e kōkua nui ʻia mākou e pale iā mākou iho mai ke kūlana weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo ka rabies.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, he aha e hoʻomanaʻo ai

No laila, ʻo kēia rabies a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā he maʻi koʻikoʻi loa ia a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Akā,ʻO ka mea nui loa, he maʻi hiki ke pale ʻia loa kēia.

Inā ʻoe e nahu ʻia e kahi holoholona, ​​mai hoʻokaʻulua a hopohopo paha, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. E holoi pono i ka ʻeha me ke kopa a me ka wai. Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi pilikia.

E hoʻopili i kāu mau holoholona i ka manawa kūpono. E makaʻala i ka wā e hana ai me nā holoholona i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hiki i kēia mau mea maʻalahi ke hoʻopakele iā ʻoe a me kāu poʻe aloha mai kēia maʻi weliweli. E noho olakino a hauʻoli!

ʻO ka Rabies, nā nahu holoholona, ​​​​nā nahu ʻīlio, ka lāʻau pale ʻana i ka Rabies, nā maʻi viral, nā maʻi neurological, ka pale ʻana