E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i nā maʻi Salmonella. He mea nui kēia mau mea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia ʻōpū!

I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui i kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki iki. Ua loaʻa koke anei iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpala palupalu (diarrhea), a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana? I kekahi manawa ʻo ke kumu o kēia ʻano he germ liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Salmonella , he bacteria ia. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o Salmonella, pehea e komo ai i loko o mākou, ka mea e hana ai ke komo mai, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ia mea.

He aha kēia Salmonella?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano huakino ʻo Salmonella i liʻiliʻi loa ia e ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe . I ka pololei, he bacteria ia. Ke komo kēia bacteria i loko o ko kākou kino me kā kākou meaʻai a wai paha, loaʻa iā kākou kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Salmonellosis", ʻo ia hoʻi, he maʻi salmonella. Ke hana ʻia kēia, ʻeha pinepine ia i ka ʻōpū no kekahi mau lā, ka maʻi diarrhea, i kekahi manawa i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā, ka luaʻi ʻana, ke kuni, a me ka ʻeha ʻōpū. Akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. Inā inu ʻoe i ka wai nui a hāʻawi i kou kino i kahi hoʻomaha, e hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o ʻehā a ʻelima mau lā, i kekahi manawa i hoʻokahi pule.

Pehea e loaʻa ai iā mākou ka Salmonella?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana o kēia huakino hoʻonāukiuki i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻO ka hapa nui, hana ʻia kēia ke ʻai a inu paha kākou me ka ʻike ʻole i ka meaʻai i haumia ʻia me nā ʻōpala o nā holoholona i loaʻa ka bacteria Salmonella. E noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hiki ke hana inā hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia:

• Inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia, iʻa, moa, pipi, a i ʻole hua manu. Makemake kekahi poʻe e ʻai i nā hua manu me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolapalapa pono ʻana iā lākou, me ka yolk e noho ana i loko o ka wai. A i ʻole nā ​​hua manu "hapalua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia". Hiki i kēia mau germs ke komo maʻalahi i ke kino ma o nā mea e like me ia. Aia kahi pilikia inā ʻaʻole i moʻa maikaʻi ʻia ka loko o ka moa a i ʻole ka pipi i ka wā i moʻa ai.
• Inā ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻiʻo maka a iʻa paha me ka pahi like a me ka papa ʻokiʻoki (papa ʻokiʻoki) me he salakeke lā, e noʻonoʻo e ʻokiʻoki ʻoe i kahi moa a kau i luna o kahi papa. A laila, me ka holoi pono ʻole ʻana i kēlā papa, ʻokiʻoki ʻoe i kekahi kāpeti a me nā kāloti no ka salakeke. ʻAʻole anei e hele pū nā hua Salmonella ma luna o kēlā ʻiʻo i kēlā mau mea kanu salakeke? ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he haumia keʻa.
• Inā ʻoe e inu i ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka Pasteurization kahi hana e hoʻopau ai i nā germs ʻino i loko o ka waiū. Nui nā ʻeke waiū i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai i kapa ʻia ʻo "pasteurized." Inā ʻoe e inu i ka waiū i hoʻomehana pono ʻole ʻia, e like me ka waiū i kūʻai pololei ʻia mai kahi mahiʻai, aia kahi pilikia.
• Inā ʻoe e ʻai i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai i holoi pono ʻole ʻia. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau germs ke hōʻiliʻili mai nā mea hoʻouluulu i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā e ulu ana i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, a i ʻole mai ke kaiapuni a puni. No laila, he mea nui loa ka holoi ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai a pau i ʻai maka ʻia me ka wai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.

ʻO kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, inā loaʻa iā kākou kahi mea e like me ka ʻōpala e loaʻa ana kēia bacteria ma ko kākou mau lima a hoʻokomo i loko o ko kākou waha me ka holoi pono ʻole i ko kākou mau lima. Hiki i kēia ke hana:

• Inā ʻoe e ʻauʻau i ka wai lepo i loaʻa nā germs, a inā ʻoe e inu i kēlā wai. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka wai ma nā wahi e like me nā loko a me nā kahawai ke lepo.
• Inā ʻoe e lawelawe i kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi me ka holoi pono ʻole i kou mau lima ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. Hiki i kēia bacteria ke loaʻa ma nā holoholona mahiʻai e like me nā moa a me nā ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ma nā mea kolo e like me nā iguana a me nā honu. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana iā lākou, aia kahi manawa kūpono e maʻi ai.

He haʻahaʻa iki ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi Salmonella mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea hiki ʻole. He liʻiliʻi ka manawa e laha ai, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia kahi lua i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea maʻi diarrhea, a inā paha ua haumia ke kapa o ke kanaka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Salmonella?

ʻAe, i kēia manawa e nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ai ko kākou kino ke loaʻa iā kākou kahi maʻi Salmonella. Hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau hola a ʻelua mau lā ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka germ i loko o ke kino.

• Pehu (diarrhea): ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui. I kekahi manawa aia paha he koko liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻōpala.
• ʻEha ʻōpū a me ka luaʻi: ​​Manaʻo e like me ka ʻōpū ʻeha.
• Luaʻi: ​​Hiki iā ʻoe ke luaʻi inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka ʻai ʻana.
• Kuni: Lilo ke kino i wela a kuni.
• ʻEha poʻo: Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe ke ʻeha poʻo.
• ʻEha kino: Manaʻo paha ke kino ua make, me he mea lā e ʻeha ana.

He mea nui loa kēia: No nā pēpē ʻōpio, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā pēpē he mau mahina wale nō, a i ʻole no ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali (no ka laʻana, kekahi e loaʻa ana i ka chemotherapy no ka maʻi kanesa, a i ʻole kekahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV), hiki i kēia maʻi Salmonella ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi iki. No ia poʻe, aia kahi pilikia o nā maʻi ʻōnaehana mimi, nā germs e komo ana i ke koko (ʻo kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he 'bacteremia' i ka lāʻau lapaʻau), a me nā maʻi e laha ana i nā iwi, nā hono, a i ʻole ka lolo. No laila, pono mākou e makaʻala loa i ia poʻe.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā he Salmonella kēia?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi pākī a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana, a manaʻo kāu kauka he Salmonella paha ia ma muli o nā nīnau a lākou e nīnau ai a me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana āu e hana ai, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe e hōʻoia.

Hana pinepine ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻōpala . Hiki i kēia ke ʻike pololei i ke alo o ka bacteria Salmonella i loko o kahi hāpana o kou ʻōpala. I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai inā he kānalua no kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo bacteremia, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo e hana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me nā hoʻokolohua koko.

He aha kāu e hana ai ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Salmonella? He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

Aia kekahi mau mea nui e pono ai mākou e hana i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā mākou ka maʻi Salmonella.

1. Kāohi i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai: ʻO ka maʻi kahe a me ka luaʻi ʻana ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ke kino i ka wai a me nā paʻakai. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai a me ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai. He mea weliweli kēia. No laila, he mea nui e inu i ka nui o nā wai.

• ʻO ka hopena Jeevani ka mea maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau.
• E inu pinepine i nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka wai ʻalani, ka porridge paʻakai, nā sopa, a me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa maikaʻi ʻia.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho mamao aku mai nā mea e like me nā mea inu kō a me nā wai huaʻai (ʻoi aku ka wai ʻāpala) no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi kahe.

2. E hoʻomaha nui: He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaha nui no ka mea he paʻakikī ia i ke kino. E hāʻawi kēia i ke kino i ka ikaika e hakakā ai i ka maʻi.

3. Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-diarrhea me ke kūkākūkā ʻole me ke kauka: He hewa kēia a ka poʻe he nui e hana ai. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau anti-diarrhea ke hoʻomau i ka bacteria i loko o ke kino no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi. No laila, mai lawe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe iho ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā antibiotics no nā maʻi Salmonella, no ka mea, e hoʻopau wale lākou iā lākou iho. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, no nā keiki ʻōpio, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, a inā he koʻikoʻi ka maʻi a ua loaʻa ka maʻi diarrhea no kekahi mau lā, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo e hāʻawi i nā antibiotics.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kēia maʻi Salmonella? Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku?

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi akā koʻikoʻi loa e hiki ai iā kākou ke hana e pale iā kākou iho mai kēia mau maʻi Salmonella. Inā mākou a pau e lawe i kēia mau hana palekana, hiki iā mākou ke hele i kahi ala lōʻihi e pale aku ai i kēia mau pilikia ʻōpū.

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai a mālama ai i ka meaʻai:

• E kuke maikaʻi i nā ʻiʻo e like me ka moa, ka pipi, ka puaʻa, ka iʻa, a me nā meaʻai kai. E kuke a moʻa ka ʻiʻo a ʻaʻole poni hou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ana wela meaʻai e nānā i ka mahana o ka ʻiʻo.
• I ke kuke ʻana i nā hua manu, e kuke a paʻakikī loa ka yolk. E pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua maka a i ʻole nā ​​hua manu i hoʻolapalapa pono ʻole ʻia.
• E pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i loaʻa nā hua maka i ka hiki. No ka laʻana, ʻo kekahi mau salakeke i hana ʻia ma ka home (e like me ka salakeke Kaisara), kekahi mau mea ʻono (e like me ka tiramisu), ka egg nog, a me ka palaoa kuki maka e loaʻa paha nā hua maka. Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia e nānā i kēia i ke kūʻai ʻana mai ka hale kūʻai.
• E holoi pono i nā papa ʻokiʻoki a pau, nā mea hana, e like me nā pahi, a me nā pākaukau i hoʻopā i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka moa me ke kopa a me ka wai wela. Inā hiki, e loaʻa kahi papa ʻokiʻoki ʻokoʻa no ka ʻiʻo maka a me ka iʻa a me kahi papa ʻokiʻoki ʻokoʻa no nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai.
• E hoʻohana wale i ka waiū pasteurized a me nā huahana waiū.
• E hoʻokomo i nā koena i loko o ka pahu hau i ka hikiwawe loa, i loko o 2 mau hola. Ulu maʻalahi nā germs ke waiho ʻia ma waho. E hoʻohana i ka meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o 3-4 mau lā.
• E mālama i kāu pahu hau ma 4 degere Celsius (40°F) a i ʻole haʻahaʻa. E mālama i kāu pahu hau ma -18 degere Celsius (0°F) a i ʻole haʻahaʻa.

Mai poina i kēia mau mea i ka wā e launa pū ai me nā holoholona:

• E pale i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā ʻōpala o nā holoholona, ​​ʻoiai nā mea kolo e like me nā honu, nā iguana, a me nā nahesa. E ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ko lākou mau hale manu a me nā pā.
• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kekahi holoholona, ​​​​ʻoiai nā moa, nā ʻaleka, a me nā mea kolo.
• E pale i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea kolo ma kahi kokoke i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ma kahi e ʻai ai a pāʻani ai paha. He nāwaliwali nā ʻōnaehana pale o nā pēpē, no laila hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa maʻalahi i kēia ʻano maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻemaʻe ka mea nui:

• Pono nā kānaka a pau o kou ʻohana e holoi pinepine a holoi pono i ko lākou mau lima. ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa.
• Ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua.
• Ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai.
• Ma hope o ke kaʻomi ʻana i ka ihu, ka ʻūhā ʻana, a me ke kunu ʻana.
• Ma hope o ka hele ʻana i waho a hoʻi i ka home.
• Ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi holoholona.

E hoʻohana mau i ke kopa a holoi pono i kou mau lima no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona.

• E holoi pono i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i ʻai maka ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
• E inu wale i ka wai i hōʻoia ʻia he maʻemaʻe. E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka wai mai nā kumu kānalua (ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wā pōpilikia e like me ke kahe ʻana).
• I ka hele wāwae a i ʻole ka hoʻomoana ʻana, mai inu pololei i ka wai mai nā kahawai, nā muliwai, a i ʻole nā ​​kumu wai ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau ala e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka wai ma mua o ka inu ʻana (e.g., nā kānana wai, nā papa hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai), e hoʻohana iā lākou.

Inā loaʻa i kekahi o ka hale ka maʻi diarrhea:

• E holoi pono i kou mau lima i ke kōkua ʻana iā ia, ʻoiai ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
• Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mea maʻi maʻi i ka lua, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono iā ia me ka disinfectant.
• E holoi i kona mau lole a me kona wahi moe i ka wai wela.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ke kauka?

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi Salmonella e pau pinepine i loko o kekahi mau lā, i kekahi mau hihia he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana, ʻoiai he keiki, loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike pono i ke kauka:

• Inā he koko me ka maʻi pākī.
• Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi diarrhea ma mua o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha lā a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi.
• Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i ka luaʻi ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomau i kekahi mea i lalo.
• Inā ʻoe e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration, ʻo ia hoʻi:
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i mimi no 6-8 mau hola ma mua o ka maʻamau (inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i mimi no 6-8 mau hola).
• Inā maloʻo loa kou waha a me kou alelo.
• Inā ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe waimaka e kahe ana i ka wā e uē ana (o nā pēpē liʻiliʻi).
• Inā he ʻano pōʻeleʻele a hakahaka paha kou mau maka.
• Inā manaʻo ʻia kou ʻili he ola ʻole a manaʻo anu kou kino.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua poniuniu ʻoe i ke kū ʻana.
• Inā ua hoʻomaka wale ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ua lilo i mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka wā ma mua.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni kiʻekiʻe (ʻoi aku ma mua o 38.5 Celsius / 101.3 Fahrenheit).
• Inā hiamoe loa ke keiki, me he mea lā palaualelo, a i ʻole ʻaʻole pāʻani.
• Inā he ʻeha kou mau hono.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ʻoe ka mea ʻike maikaʻi loa i kāu keiki. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole kēia mau hōʻailona i loaʻa, inā he mau hopohopo a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i ke kūlana o kāu keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāhea ʻana i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kekahi mea i like me ka mea liʻiliʻi.

No laila, he aha nā mea nui e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia moʻolelo?

ʻAe, eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai mai kā mākou i kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i kēia Salmonella hoʻonāukiuki:

• E kuke pono i kāu meaʻai, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, a e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou lumi kuke a me nā wahi hoʻomākaukau meaʻai. E kōkua nui kēia mau hana maʻalahi i ka pale ʻana ʻaʻole wale i ka Salmonella, akā, i nā ʻeha ʻōpū ʻē aʻe a me ka lāʻau make.
• E pale i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a i ʻole ka lawelawe ʻana i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā salakeke i ʻai maka ʻia) me nā lima, nā papa ʻokiʻoki, a i ʻole nā ​​pahi i lawelawe i ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka iʻa maka. ʻO kēia "hoʻohaumia kea" ka mea e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i nā pilikia.
• Inā he mau pēpē liʻiliʻi, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka poʻe me ka hiki ʻole ke pale aku i nā maʻi), e makaʻala loa a me ka makaʻala e pale aku iā lākou, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ʻano maʻi ke koʻikoʻi.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi pākī, ka luaʻi ʻana, ke kuni, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai hoʻi i loko o ke keiki, inā ʻoe e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai, a inā manaʻo ʻoe he koʻikoʻi ke ʻano, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• Mai hopohopo! He maʻi ʻo Salmonella hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia i loko o kekahi mau lā inā mālama pono ʻia, me ka nui o ka hoʻomaha a me nā wai. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi, ka mālama pono ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku.

No laila, e hoʻomanaʻo kākou i kēia mau mea a e hoʻāʻo e noho maʻemaʻe a olakino hoʻi, ʻeā?

Salmonella , Salmonella, maʻi pākī, ʻeha ʻōpū, lāʻau make meaʻai, bacteria, germs, palekana meaʻai, holoi lima