E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i ka niumonia. ʻAʻole ia he anu wale nō!

Ke ʻike nei ʻoe i ke anu, ka ʻūlū e ʻoi aku ka ʻino i kēlā me kēia lā, a me kahi manaʻo ʻē o ka ʻūlū i loko o kou umauma? ʻAʻole paha he anu wale nō, he niumonia paha. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka niumonia, pehea e pale aku ai, a me ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i kēia lā.

He aha maoli ka niumonia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ka niumonia i kou mau māmā. Hiki ke hana ʻia e ka bacteria, nā virus, a i ʻole kekahi manawa fungi. Hoʻoulu kēia maʻi i kou mau ʻiʻo māmā e pehu a piha i kahi wai wai a i ʻole ka pus. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka huʻa e omo ana i ka wai. He mea paʻakikī loa kēia e hanu ai.

ʻOi aku ka ʻino o ka niumonia bacteria ma mua o ka niumonia viral. Hoʻopau pinepine ka niumonia viral iā ia iho. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i hoʻokahi wale nō māmā a i ʻole nā ​​māmā ʻelua. Ke hoʻopilikia ia i nā māmā ʻelua, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "bilateral pneumonia" a i ʻole "double pneumonia".

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi pneumonia viral a me ka maʻi bacterial?

ʻOiai he mau maʻi māmā nā mea ʻelua, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa iki i nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke kumu. He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia ʻokoʻa no ka mālama ʻana.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi niumonia ma muli o ke ʻano o kona ulu ʻana.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​kauka i ka maʻi pneumonia i kekahi mau ʻano nui, ma muli o ke ʻano o kou loaʻa ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka germ i hoʻokumu ʻia ai.

ʻO ka niumonia i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu (CAP)

ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau. Inā loaʻa kēia maʻi i ke kaiāulu, ma kahi o ka haukapila, ʻoiai ʻoe e ola nei i kou ola maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he `CAP`. ʻO nā kumu nui o kēia:

• Bacteria: ʻO ka bacteria 'Streptococcus pneumoniae' ke kumu nui. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā maʻi pepeiao a me nā pilikia sinus. ʻO ka pneumonia i hoʻokumu ʻia e 'Mycoplasma pneumoniae' he emi iki nā hōʻailona.
• Nā maʻi: Hiki i nā maʻi e like me ke anu maʻamau, ka maʻi palū, COVID-19, a me ka RSV ke hana i ka maʻi niumonia.
• Fungi: ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia, akā hiki i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ke loaʻa i ka maʻi pneumonia ma muli o nā fungi.

ʻO ka niumonia i loaʻa i ka haukapila (HAP)

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi niumonia i kou wā ma ka haukapila no kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he `HAP.' He mea weliweli iki kēia no ka mea ua kūpaʻa nā germs i loko o nā haukapila i kekahi mau antibiotics. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ia ka bacteria `MRSA.' No laila, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia ʻano e mālama.

ʻO ka niumonia hanu

He ʻano koʻikoʻi loa nō hoʻi kēia. Inā ʻai ʻoe, inu, kuha, a luaʻi paha i loko o kou mau māmā ma o kou ala hanu, hiki ke lilo i maʻi a hoʻoulu i kēia ʻano maʻi. Ua like ia me ka meaʻai "i hele hewa i ke ala." ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki iā mākou ke ʻū a hoʻopau iā ia. Akā no ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke hana i kēlā, ʻoi aku ka poʻe ʻelemakule a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā maʻi neurological, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā he anu wale nō kēia, he maʻi palū, a he niumonia paha?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻekolu, no laila he mea maʻalahi ke huikau iā lākou i kekahi manawa. Eia nō naʻe, he maʻi koʻikoʻi ka niumonia e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, no laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei , pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi pneumonia?

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi niumonia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe.

• Nā pēpē ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki a me nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki.
• ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi māmā e like me ka hānō, COPD, a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai.
• ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi neurological e like me ka hahau ʻana a me ka maʻi Parkinson e paʻakikī ai ke ale.
• Nā kānaka ma nā haukapila a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale mālama.
• Ka poʻe puhi paka.
• Nā makuahine hāpai.
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali (e.g., ka poʻe e hana ʻia ana i ka chemotherapy no ka maʻi kanesa, ka poʻe me ka HIV/AIDS, ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hoʻoili kino).

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka niumonia?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka, a ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke kumu.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pneumonia bacterial

Hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona a i ʻole lohi.

• Ke kuni nui (hiki i ka 40.5 Celsius).
• Ke ʻū ʻana i ka huʻa melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ʻole ke koko.
• Manaʻo luhi loa.
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka hanu ʻana a me ka pōkole o ka hanu.
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
• Ke anu nei a me ka hou.
• ʻEha ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū i ka wā e ʻū ai a i ʻole e hanu hohonu ana.
• ʻAʻohe ʻono o ka meaʻai.
• ʻO ke kala polū o ka ʻili, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kui lima (cyanosis).
• ʻO ka dementia a i ʻole ka huikau (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe ʻelemakule).

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pneumonia viral

Hoʻonui mālie kēia i kekahi mau lā.

• ʻŪhū maloʻo.
• ʻEha poʻo.
• ʻEha ʻiʻo.
• Ka luhi nui a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali.

Nā hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pēpē

I ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā pēpē liʻiliʻi i nā hōʻailona like me nā pākeke. Ma ke ʻano he makua, pono ʻoe e hopohopo nui e pili ana i kēia.

• Kuni, anuanu, hou.
• Kuke.
• ʻUhaʻi a hanu wikiwiki paha (tachypnea).
• Ka hōʻole ʻana e ʻai a inu.
• Ka luaʻi ʻana.
• Ola ʻole, hiamoe mau.
• Ka uē mau a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole.
• Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi (ka emi ʻana o ka pulu ʻana o ka diaper).
• ʻIli keʻokeʻo.
• Ka paʻakikī o ka omo ʻana i ka waiū.

Nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia i nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki

ʻAʻole paha e hōʻike ka poʻe ʻelemakule i nā hōʻailona maʻamau e like me ke kuni a me ke kuni. Akā, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā mea e like me kēia.

• Ka maʻi dementia koke.
• ʻAʻohe ʻono o ka meaʻai.
• Ka luhi nui loa.

He maʻi laha anei ka niumonia?

He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka maʻi ponoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo ka niumonia, ʻaʻole ia e laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā germs (nā virus a me nā bacteria) e hoʻoulu ai i ka niumonia he laha ia.

Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi palū ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi palū i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe. Akā, ʻaʻole nā ​​kānaka a pau i loaʻa i ka maʻi palū e loaʻa i ka maʻi niumonia. Akā, no kekahi poʻe, hiki i ka maʻi palū ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi a lilo i maʻi niumonia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka maʻi ia e laha ana, ʻaʻole ka maʻi niumonia ponoʻī.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i ka maʻi pneumonia?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, e nīnau ʻo ia e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e hoʻolohe i kou mau māmā me ka stethoscope, a laila, inā pono, e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e like me kēia.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi niumonia?

ʻO ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi i hoʻoulu ai i kou maʻi pneumonia a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi.

• Nā lāʻau antibiotic:Hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia mau mea no ka maʻi niumonia bacteria. ʻAʻole lākou e hana no nā virus.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral: Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me oseltamivir (Tamiflu®) i kekahi manawa no ka maʻi pneumonia viral. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka maʻi pneumonia viral e hoʻopau iā lākou iho.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa ka maʻi i kahi fungus.
• Lapaʻau oxygen: Inā paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ka oxygen ma o ka ʻōmole ihu a i ʻole ka uhi waha.
• Nā wai IV (saline): Hāʻawi ʻia ka saline i loko o kahi aa koko e pale aku ai i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.

Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā hōʻailona ma ka home?

Ma waho aʻe o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka e kuhikuhi ai, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home.

• E lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me 'Paracetamol' a i ʻole 'Ibuprofen' no ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
• E nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau kuni, no ka mea, ʻo ke kuni kahi ala kūlohelohe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka mucus mai nā māmā.
• E hoʻomaha nui. He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kou kino no ka ho'ōla koke ʻana.
• E inu i nā wai he nui e like me ka wai, nā huaʻai, a me ka porridge.
• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi humidifier, kahi e hoʻohui ai i ka makū i ka ea i loko o kou lumi, hiki ke maʻalahi ka hanu ʻana.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka maʻi niumonia?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi niumonia, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale kūʻē i nā germs e hoʻoulu ai ia.

• Nā Lāʻau Pale: Aia nā lāʻau pale e kūʻē i ka bacteria `pneumococcal` e hoʻoulu ai i ka niumonia (`Pneumovax23®`, `Prevnar13®`). E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale kūpono nou a i ʻole kou ʻohana. He mea nui loa hoʻi e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale `flu` a me ka lāʻau pale `COVID-19` i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E hāʻawi i kāu mau keiki liʻiliʻi i nā lāʻau pale e pono ai lākou i ka manawa kūpono.
• Mai puhipaka: Hōʻino ka puhipaka i kou mau māmā a hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i mea maʻalahi i nā maʻi.
• E holoi pono i kou mau lima: E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa.
• He nohona olakino: ʻO ke kanaka e ʻai pono ana, hoʻoikaika kino, a loaʻa ka hiamoe lawa, he ʻōnaehana palekana ikaika kona.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka a hele i ka ETU?

He mea nui loa kēia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
• Ke kuni a i ʻole ke kuʻi me ka phlegm.
• Manaʻo luhi loa.
• ʻAʻohe ʻono o ka meaʻai.

Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma lalo nei, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.

• Inā paʻakikī ke hanu ʻoiai ke kū mālie wale nō.
• Inā he mea hou ka ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole e hoʻonui ana.
• Inā ua pilikia kou ʻike a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo pono.