Ke pilikia nei kāu keiki i nā maʻi allergies? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau 'Allergen Immunotherapy'!

Loaʻa pinepine anei i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi nā maʻi ʻaleka? I kekahi manawa ke kihe nei lākou, ka maneʻo, a pilikia ka hanu ʻana, ʻeā? No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā 'pana allergy' e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia mau pilikia allergy. Mai hopohopo, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i lawe mai i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā poʻe he nui.

He aha nā pana Allergy?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia mau 'pana allergies' he lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau ʻano allergies. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo 'allergen immunotherapy'. Hiki ke kōkua nui kēia inā he allergies kāu keiki i nā mea e like me:

• Nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni: E noʻonoʻo i ka pollen, ka ʻōpala, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻuku lepo. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i mea ʻino loa i kekahi mau keiki ke hoʻopili lākou me lākou.
• ʻO ka huluhulu holoholona: Loaʻa i kekahi mau keiki nā ʻulaʻula ma ko lākou kino a hoʻomaka e ʻūhā ke hoʻopā lākou i kahi pōpoki a ʻīlio paha. ʻO ia ka manawa e hana ʻia ai.
• Nā ʻū ʻana o nā pepeke: No ka laʻana, inā ʻoe i ʻū ʻia e kahi holoholona e like me ka nalo, ka nalo meli, a i ʻole ka ʻanuʻu, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena e hoʻopū nui ai i kou ʻili a paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana.

Akā hoʻokahi mea nui loa - ʻaʻole kōkua pinepine kēia mau "pana allergies" i nā maʻi allergies meaʻai. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hana no nā maʻi allergies e kū mai ana ma hope o ka inu ʻana i ka waiū a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i nā pīni. Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa no kēlā mau mea.

No ke aha i hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia mau pana allergy?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i ke kumu e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia mau 'pana alerika'. ʻO ka maʻi alerika ka wā e komo ai kekahi mea i loko o ke kaiapuni (e laʻa me kahi ʻāpana lepo, kahi pollen) ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino i ko mākou kino, a pane koke ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino i ka nui. Ua like ia me ka hana ʻana i kahi haunaele nui ma luna o kahi mea liʻiliʻi.

Kāhea mākou i nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā allergies ma kēia ʻano he "Allergens." Hiki i nā mea he nui ke lilo i "Allergens", e like me ka lepo, ka huluhulu pōpoki, ka pollen, kekahi mau pepeke, a me kekahi mau meaʻai.

Ke komo kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki i ke kino, hoʻokuʻu ke kino i nā kemika. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka histamine . Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia histamine a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻūhā ʻana, ka hanu ʻana, ke kuni ʻana, ka ihu paʻa, ka maneʻo, a me nā hives. Hiki i kekahi mau hopena allergies ke koʻikoʻi loa , no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala iā lākou. Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli ola e like me ka anaphylaxis.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai a kāohi paha i nā hōʻailona allergy, ʻo ia ka noho mamao loa mai kēlā mau allergens e like me ka hiki.Akā, he mea paʻakikī ke ʻano mau pēlā. Hiki i nā kauka allergists, nā kauka loea i nā allergies, ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike inā he allergies kāu keiki a me nā mea a lākou e allergies ai. Hana lākou i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, e like me nā hoʻokolohua ʻili a me nā hoʻokolohua koko. Ma muli o nā hopena o kēlā mau hoʻokolohua, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau (e like me nā antihistamines), a pehea e noho mamao ai mai kēlā mau allergens.

No laila, inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu i ʻōlelo ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu, a inā paha he mea paʻakikī ka noho mamao ʻana mai nā allergens, a laila hiki i kahi allergist ke haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo allergy shots.

Pehea e kōkua ai nā pana allergy?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou pehea e hana ai kēia mau "pana allergies". ʻO ka hana a kēia, ua maʻa mālie ke kino o ke keiki i nā "Allergens" kikoʻī āna e maʻi ai. A laila, ʻaʻole hopohopo nui ke kino i kēlā mau "Allergens" e like me ma mua. I mea e pololei ai, kūkulu ke kino i kahi "Immunity" e kūʻē i kēlā "Allergen". ʻO ia hoʻi, lilo ke kino i mea ʻike ʻole i kēlā "Allergen".

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, no nā keiki i loaʻa i nā maʻi allergies a me ka hānō, hiki i kēia mau pana allergy ke hōʻemi i ke alapine o ka puka ʻana o ka hānō. ʻAʻole anei he mea maikaʻi kēlā? ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pilikia hanu he mea hōʻoluʻolu nui ia no ke keiki.

Loaʻa i kēia mau pana allergy nā nui liʻiliʻi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o nā allergens e hoʻopilikia nei i kāu keiki. E hoʻonui mālie nā kauka i ka nui o nā mahina 3-6 mua. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ke kahua kūkulu. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino ke hoʻololi palekana i kēia mau allergens a kūkulu i ka palekana kūʻē iā lākou. I loko o kēia manawa, pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa i nā pana i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka pule.

Ma hope o kēlā, ʻo ke ana kiʻekiʻe loa, kūpono loa, a palekana loa e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi keiki ʻo ia kā lākou "ana mālama." Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. Hāʻawi nā kauka i kēia "ana mālama" i nā keiki a hiki i ko lākou mau makahiki he 3 a 5. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i ka hapa nui o nā keiki ke hōʻemi i ka helu o nā pana a lākou e loaʻa ai.

Hoʻomaka kekahi mau keiki e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona allergy i ka wā o ka "Buildup Phase." Manaʻo koke lākou i ka hōʻoluʻolu. ʻAʻole ʻike kekahi i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui a hiki i ka "Maintenance Phase." Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mai kekahi keiki a i kekahi keiki. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o nā makahiki o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau "shots allergy," hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke loaʻa ka hōʻoluʻolu lōʻihi mai ko lākou mau hōʻailona allergy . Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia kēia hōʻoluʻolu ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau.

He palekana maoli anei kēia mau pana allergy?

He nīnau kēia a nā mākua he nui. ʻO nā pana allergy, ke hāʻawi pono ʻia e kahi loea mālama ola kino i aʻo ʻia, he lāʻau palekana a maikaʻi loa ia.Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea i nā keiki a hiki i 5 mau makahiki.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena liʻiliʻi ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai. Hiki ke hana koke ʻia kēia ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana a i ʻole kekahi mau hola ma hope. Hiki i kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka hoʻokomo ʻana ke lilo i ʻulaʻula iki, maneʻo, a pehu. Inā hana ʻia kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hōʻoluʻolu ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi ʻeke hau a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i kahi antihistamine e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka .

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hives a me ka maneʻo ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole maʻamau. ʻO nā hopena koʻikoʻi - e like me ka hives, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka puʻu, ka nausea, ka dizziness - he mea kākaʻikahi. Akā inā loaʻa kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, pono e mālama koke ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu e mālama ʻia ai nā keiki e loaʻa ana i nā pana allergy i loko o ke keʻena o ke kauka no kahi o 30 mau minuke ma hope o ka injection. No ka mea, inā hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me ia, hiki ke hopena koke.

He mea nui: He pilikia ka hopena koʻikoʻi. No laila, he mea nui e loaʻa ke kauka kokoke. Inā loaʻa kekahi mea e like me kēia, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻomalu koke iā ia ma ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me 'Adrenaline'.

Aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aʻe:

• Pono e hāʻawi mau ʻia nā keiki i nā pana no ka maʻi allergy ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a kahi allergist/immunologist, ʻo ia hoʻi, he kauka loea i nā maʻi allergy a me ka immunology.
• Inā maʻi ke keiki, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou ka hānō a i ʻole pilikia paha ka hanu ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hāʻawi i kēia mau pana a hiki i ka ʻōlelo ʻana o ke kauka, "ʻAe, ua palekana i kēia manawa." He manaʻo maikaʻi e kamaʻilio me ke kauka ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu.
• Inā ke lawe nei kāu keiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e haʻi i ke kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i nā pana allergy. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

Mai hopohopo, inā ʻoe e mālama i kēia mau mea, he lāʻau palekana loa kēia.

Pehea mākou e loaʻa ai i kahi allergist maikaʻi?

ʻAe, i kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe pehea e loaʻa ai kahi loea e like me kēia. ʻAʻole ia he mea paʻakikī.

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kāu kauka ʻohana (kauka mālama mua a kauka lapaʻau paha) e ʻōlelo aku i kahi kauka allergist maikaʻi. ʻIke pinepine lākou i nā loea maikaʻi loa ma ia wahi.
• A i ʻole, inā he ʻohana a he hoaaloha paha kou nona kahi maʻi allergist, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau iā lākou i ka mea a lākou e paipai nei. He mea kūpono hoʻi ke lohe ʻia mai ka ʻike o kekahi.
• Ma Sri Lanka, ma nā haukapila aupuni nui (e.g. Halemai Lahui, Halemai Keiki ʻo Lady Ridgeway) a ma nā haukapila pilikino hoʻiAia nā keʻena lapaʻau a me nā loea e mālama i nā maʻi allergies. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kēlā.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke hana i kāu noiʻi a koho i kahi kauka hilinaʻi a mākaukau hoʻi. Inā ʻo ke kauka ke kanaka nāna e wehewehe i nā mea āpau iā ʻoe, e ʻoluʻolu ʻoe.

Pehea e hiki ai i nā mākua ke kōkua? He mea ʻeha kēia no ke keiki?

ʻO kekahi o nā mea a nā mākua e hopohopo nei, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻeha ai kēia inikini i kā lākou keiki. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he liʻiliʻi loa nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia mau "pana allergy". He liʻiliʻi lākou ma mua o nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia no nā "pale ʻana" a mākou e hāʻawi ai i kā mākou mau keiki i ko lākou wā ʻōpiopio, no laila ua emi loa ka ʻeha. Ua like ia me kahi ʻū liʻiliʻi, me he mea lā ua nahu ʻia e kahi ʻanuʻu.

Akā, ʻaʻole anei he mea maʻamau no kekahi mau keiki ke makaʻu iki i ka lohe ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo 'injection'? ʻO ia kahi e koʻikoʻi ai ke kākoʻo a nā mākua a me ke ʻano maikaʻi. Ke hilinaʻi a kūpaʻa nā mākua i kēia ʻano lapaʻau (Immunotherapy), he ikaika nui ia no ke keiki. Inā makaʻu ʻoe, ʻoi aku paha ka makaʻu o ke keiki.

ʻOiai e hāʻawi ana i ka inikini, hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻa pono i ka lima o kāu keiki, hīmeni i kahi mele a lākou e makemake ai, hōʻike i kahi wikiō ma kāu kelepona, a hana paha i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohuli iā lākou. E kōkua kēia iā lākou e noʻonoʻo iki e pili ana i ka inikini. Loaʻa i kekahi mau kauka nā mea pāʻani liʻiliʻi e kōkua i ka hoʻohuli i nā keiki.

"Ke minoʻaka ʻo Māmā a me Pāpā me ka makaʻu ʻole, hāʻawi ia i ke keiki i ka hilinaʻi nui! Manaʻo ʻo ia, 'He mea maikaʻi kēia noʻu.'"

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pono o kēia mau "pana alergy" a pehea lākou e hana ai e kōkua nui i kāu keiki e ʻae iā lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kā lākou hana maʻamau. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana, "He mea liʻiliʻi kēia, e kōkua kēia i koʻu allergy, e maʻalahi iaʻu ke pāʻani, holo, a lele," a ʻaʻole ia e lilo i mea kaumaha nui iā lākou.

No laila, he aha nā mea e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia?

ʻAe, e nānā hou kākou i kekahi o nā mea nui e pili ana i kēia 'allergen immunotherapy' a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā.

• He lāʻau maikaʻi nā pana allergy no kekahi mau allergies koʻikoʻi a mau hoʻi, ʻoiai nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā allergens kaiapuni a me nā ʻaki pepeke.
• ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua hōʻike mālie ʻia ke kino o kāu keiki i nā allergens a lākou e maʻi ai, a kūkulu lākou i ka palekana.
• ʻAʻole hana pinepine kēia no nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai. Aia nā ʻano hana like ʻole no kēlā.
• ʻO ka maʻamau, he mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana (pinepine 3-5) e hoʻokō ai i nā hopena lōʻihi. He huakaʻi lōʻihi ia, akā hiki ke maikaʻi nā hopena.
• He palekana loa kēia ke hana ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka i aʻo ʻia. Hiki ke loaʻa nā "(Nā hopena)" liʻiliʻi ma kahi i inikini ʻia, akā he kakaikahi loa nā mea koʻikoʻi.
• E ʻike pono i kahi kauka allergist,Pono e hoʻomaka ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kāna ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia no kēlā me kēia keiki, no laila na ke kauka e hoʻoholo.
• ʻO ke kākoʻo, ke ahonui, a me ke ʻano maikaʻi o nā mākua he ikaika nui ia no ke keiki e hoʻopau pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

"E hoʻomanaʻo, he ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia keiki. No laila, e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke kūpono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kāu keiki a pehea e hana ʻia ai."

No laila, inā loaʻa pū kekahi i kāu keiki nā maʻi allergies a pono e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa a pau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke koho o nā 'allergic shots'. Malia paha e lawe mai kēia iā ʻoe i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui!

Nā pana allergy , immunotherapy allergen, allergies i nā keiki, allergens, histamine, allergists, palekana