Aia kekahi piʻi ʻana o kekahi ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo i loko o kou koko? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Granulocytosis!

Ua pūʻiwa iki paha ʻoe i kou ʻike ʻana ua hōʻike kāu hoʻāʻo koko i kahi helu kiʻekiʻe o nā granulocytes, kahi ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo. Ua haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i ia mea. He mea maoli anei kēia e makaʻu ai? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha ka Granulocytosis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ko kākou kino me nā kiaʻi palekana o ke kino. Loaʻa kahi hui kūikawā o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo granulocytes i loko o ko kākou koko a i kekahi manawa i loko o ko kākou mau ʻiʻo.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o nā granulocytes:

• Nā Neutrophils
• Nā Eosinophils
• Nā Basophil
• Aia kekahi ʻano kelepona i kapa ʻia he mast cell i loko o nā ʻiʻo.

Hana pū kēia mau mea a pau e hakakā i nā germs a me nā allergens e komo i loko o ko kākou kino, a e kāohi i ka mumū. E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e komo ai kahi germ i loko o ko kākou kino, ʻo kēia mau granulocytes ka mea mua e hele a hakakā iā ia.

No laila, ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe ka helu o nā granulocytes i loko o ke koko ma mua o ka maʻamau, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he granulocytosis . ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau kēia he hewa kekahi mea me ke kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi kahi maʻi.

ʻAʻole wale ia, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o nā granulocytes ma muli o nā maʻi autoimmune (no ka laʻana, ka rheumatoid arthritis, kahi maʻi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino i kā mākou mau cell ponoʻī) a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi iwi iwi (no ka laʻana, nā maʻi kanesa koko e like me ka leukemia myeloid maʻi (CML)).

Akā, mai hopohopo nui ʻoe ke lohe ʻoe ua kiʻekiʻe kāu mau granulocytes. Nui nā kumu no kēia, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nā mea a pau. E haʻi hou aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka granulocytosis a me ka leukocytosis?

Hiki i kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua ke ʻano huikau iki. ʻO ka Leukocytosis e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ko kākou koko. ʻAʻole wale kēia me nā granulocytes, akā, ʻo nā ʻano hunaola koko keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia he monocytes a me lymphocytes.

Akā, ʻo ka granulocytosis he hoʻonui wale nō ia o kahi ʻano o ke kelepona i kapa ʻia ʻo granulocyte (ʻo ia hoʻi nā neutrophils, eosinophils, a me nā basophils a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua). Maopopo iā ʻoe?

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Granulocytosis a me ka Agranulocytosis?

ʻO kēia kekahi ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka Granulocytosis ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā granulocytes. ʻO ka Agranulocytosis ka wā ʻaʻole hana ko kākou iwi iwi i ka lawa ʻana o kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka granulocyte i kapa ʻia he neutrophils. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e emi ana kēia mau cell. He kūlana kēia e pono e mālama ʻia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?

ʻOkoʻa loa nā hōʻailona o ka granulocytosis ma muli o ke kumu. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka manaʻo o kēlā me kēia kanaka. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ulia pōpilikia i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo koko no kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona.

E noʻonoʻo he maʻi bacteria kou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia:

• ʻEha poʻo
• kuni
• Luhi, manaʻo nāwaliwali
• Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi

A i ʻole, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis , kahi i hoʻonui ʻia ai kēia mau granulocytes, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea e like me:

• ʻEha hui (arthritis)
• ʻO ka paʻakikī o nā hui a me ka pehu ʻana i ke kakahiaka, me he mea lā he paʻakikī ke hoʻolōʻihi i nā lālā

I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia e kahi maʻi kanesa koko, e like me ka Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) . I kēlā hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Luhi mau
• Nā hou o ka pō
• Manaʻo piha ʻoiai ma hope o ka ʻai iki ʻana (manaʻo e like me ʻoe e piha koke ana)
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o luna o ka ʻōpū (hiki paha ma muli o ka nui o ka spleen)

Eia kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui āu e ʻike ai. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he granulocytosis kou. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻailona pololei.

He aha nā kumu o ka granulocytosis?

Nui nā kumu e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kēia kūlana. ʻO kekahi o lākou he mau pilikia pōkole e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻO kekahi o lākou he mau maʻi lōʻihi (mau).

ʻO nā kumu nui i ʻike ʻia:

• Nā maʻi: Nā maʻi like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria, nā virus, a me nā parasites. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka pneumonia, ka dengue fever, a i ʻole ke anu nui paha ke kumu o kēia.
• Nā maʻi Autoimmune: E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, ʻo nā maʻi e like me ka Rheumatoid Arthritis a me Lupus ke kumu o kahi hana hewa i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino.
• Nā neoplasms myeloproliferative:He mau ʻano maʻi koko kakaikahi kēia. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e komo pū me nā kūlana e like me ka leukemia myeloid maʻi (CML), polycythemia vera, a me ka thrombocythemia koʻikoʻi.

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe:

• Sepsis: He maʻi koʻikoʻi e laha ana ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. He kūlana kēia e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikia.
• Maʻi hohola.
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai metastatic: Ke kanesa i hoʻomaka ma kekahi wahi o ke kino a laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū mumū: ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū mumū (e.g., ka maʻi Crohn, ka colitis ulcerative ).
• Nā kuni nui.
• Puhipaka: Hiki i ka poʻe puhipaka ke loaʻa i ka nui o kēia mau cell.
• ʻO ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi o ka naʻau a i ʻole ke kaumaha kino: E like me ma hope o ke ʻoki kino nui a ma hope paha o kahi trauma nui.
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: No ka laʻana, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me corticosteroids a me ka lithium ke hana iā ia.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia ʻano granulocytosis?

E nīnau mua ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino, nā pilikia āu e ʻike nei, nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, a pēlā aku. A laila e nānā ʻo ia iā ʻoe. Inā he kānalua kona e pili ana i kēia, e noi ʻo ia iā ʻoe e hana i kahi helu koko piha (CBC) . He hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau kēia, kahi e lawe ʻia ai kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o kou koko.

He aha ka nui kūpono a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka granulocytosis?

ʻO ka maʻamau, pono i ke kanaka olakino ke loaʻa ma waena o 1,500 a me 8,500 granulocytes no kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea ma luna o kēia helu ua kapa ʻia ʻo granulocytosis.

No ka ho'ākāka hou aku, eia nā nui maʻamau o kēlā me kēia ʻano granulocyte i loko o ke koko:

• Nā Neutrophils: 1,800-7,800 mau pūnaewele no kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko.
• Nā Eosinophil: 0-450 mau pūnaewele no kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko.
• Nā Basophil: 0-200 mau pūnaewele no kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko.

Hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i nā helu ma kēia mau hōʻike lab i kekahi manawa, ʻeā? No laila, inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka mea ma kāu hōʻike, e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka a wehewehe. E wehewehe ʻo ia i ke ʻano o kēlā mau helu iā ʻoe.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kēia?

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana no kēia mea e pili ana i ke kumu kumu o ka granulocytosis.Aia nō ia i ke ʻano o ia mea. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ke mālama ʻia ke kumu, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa e hoʻi kēia mau cell i nā pae maʻamau.

E nānā kākou i kekahi mau laʻana:

• Inā ma muli o nā maʻi: Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā antibiotics no nā maʻi bacteria. No nā maʻi viral, ʻaʻohe pinepine lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī, hoʻomaha wale nō a me nā wai.
• Inā ma muli o nā kūlana autoimmune: Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā immunosuppressants (e.g. corticosteroids).
• Inā ma muli o ke kanesa (e.g. CML): Ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke kahua o ke kanesa, pono paha ʻoe e hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy (ʻo kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e hoʻopilikia wale i nā cell kanesa), a i ʻole he hoʻoili iwi iwi paha.

Me ka nānā ʻole i ke kumu o kou helu granulocyte kiʻekiʻe, na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau kūpono loa nāu. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka mālama pono ʻana i ke kūlana kumu. A laila pono e emi iho ka helu granulocyte.

Aia kekahi ala e pale aku ai i kēia kūlana?

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka Granulocytosis e kekahi maʻi a maʻi ʻē aʻe paha. No laila, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke pale aku i kēia mau maʻi āpau, he mea paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo aku e hiki ke pale loa ʻia kēia maʻi. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia kekahi mau kumu e nā mea e like me ka noho maʻemaʻe e pale aku i nā maʻi, ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike, a me ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano maʻi, mai hopohopo. E ʻike kāu kauka i ke kumu a e paipai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

Inā loaʻa iaʻu ka granulocytosis, he aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai?

Inā hōʻike kāu helu koko piha (CBC) i ka granulocytosis, e nānā hou kāu kauka i nā kūlana e hiki ke kumu. Hiki iā ia ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe.

A laila, inā pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ia mea. I kekahi manawa, ma muli o ke kumu, pono paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi e kāohi i ke kūlana a hoʻihoʻi i ka pae granulocyte i ka maʻamau. Akā aia kekahi mau hihia, no ka laʻana, inā ua hana ʻia kēia e kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi, i ka wā e hoʻomaikaʻi ai ka maʻi, e hoʻomaikaʻi ke kūlana iā ia iho, me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, a e emi ana ka pae granulocyte.

E wehewehe pono ana kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka mea e manaʻo ai, ma muli o kāu hōʻailona, ​​no laila mai makaʻu e nīnau i kekahi mau nīnau āu e loaʻa ai.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka granulocytosis?

Aia nō hoʻi kēia i ke kumu kumu. ʻO ka maʻamau, nalowale ka Granulocytosis ke mālama ʻia ke kumu kumu, a i ʻole e hoʻōki ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau nāna i hoʻokumu (hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau). Hiki i kēia ke hala i kekahi mau lā a i ʻole nā ​​pule, ma muli o kou kūlana. I kekahi mau kūlana lōʻihi, hiki i nā granulocytes ke noho kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka wā e kāohi ʻia ai ke kūlana.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe i kahi mea ʻē a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha i loko o kou kino, a inā paha e ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona āu i loaʻa ʻole ai ma mua, e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha o ke kino, ka luhi nui, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o nā hono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka i kēlā me kēia manawa. No ka mea, hiki ke like nā hōʻailona o ka granulocytosis me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka e ʻike pono i ka mea i pilikia.

Inā ke mālama ʻia nei ʻoe no kahi maʻi e pili ana i ka granulocytosis, a ke manaʻo nei ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona a inā paha e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hou, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu mau hōʻailona.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena o kāu hoʻāʻo koko a me kou kūlana e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i kou olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka granulocytosis, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka i kēia mau nīnau:

• Pehea ke kiʻekiʻe o kaʻu helu granulocyte? He aha ke ʻano o ia mea?
• He aha nā kūlana āu e kānalua nei? He aha nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai e hōʻoia iā lākou?
• He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia? He aha kāu e manaʻo ai mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
• Pono anei iaʻu e hana i kekahi mau hoʻololi i koʻu nohona?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o kēia kūlana? Hiki iā ia ke hana hou?

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

He mau koa koʻikoʻi nā Granulocytes i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. Kōkua kēia mau pūnaewele i ka pale ʻana i ko mākou kino mai nā maʻi like ʻole.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nui o nā granulocytes i loko o ke koko e hōʻike i kahi pilikia olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka granulocytosis, e noiʻi kāu kauka i ke kumu. Ke loaʻa ke kumu, e hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo, e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka, a e loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai. Inā he mea koʻikoʻi kāu hōʻailona e like me ke kanesa, nui nā kumuwaiwai a me nā hui hiki iā ʻoe ke huli no ka ʻike hou aku a me ke kākoʻo. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā. ʻAʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi, a he nui nā kānaka, me nā kauka, hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe ma kēia huakaʻi.

ʻO Granulocytosis, nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, nā hoʻāʻo koko, nā maʻi, ka pale ʻana, nā hōʻailona, ​​nā kumu