He mea maikaʻi anei ke kiʻi ʻana i nā lāʻau pale i ka wā e hāpai ana ʻoe? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia!

He nui nā makuahine i loaʻa nā nīnau i ka wā e hāpai ana i kahi pēpē, ʻeā? Nā mea e like me "He mea maikaʻi anei inā ʻai wau i kēia? He mea maikaʻi anei ia?" He nui ka poʻe i loaʻa nā nīnau e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale. "E hiki mai ana kekahi mea i ka pēpē inā e lāʻau pale ʻia wau i ka wā hāpai? ʻO wai nā lāʻau pale palekana? ʻO wai nā mea ʻaʻole?" Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i kēia mau mea. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio maopopo kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana kākou me kahi hoaaloha. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi ʻike maikaʻi aʻe o kēia.

I ka manawa hea e kūpono ai ke kiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau pale i ka wā hāpai?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale āpau e pono ai ke hoʻolālā ʻoe e loaʻa kahi pēpē, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma mua o kou hāpai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau manawa e pono ai ʻoe e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale i ka wā hāpai. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau lāʻau pale e pono ai nā makuahine hāpai e loaʻa .

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai no kēia mau kumu:

• Inā he kiʻekiʻe kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi ahulau, a manaʻoʻiʻo kāu kauka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pono o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale ma mua o nā pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻole ʻana o ka lāʻau pale a loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Inā ulu kahi maʻi, hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea pilikia iā ʻoe a i kāu pēpē paha.
• Ua maopopo he haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hōʻeha ai iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu pēpē mai ka lāʻau pale.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ke nānā mau nei ke kauka i kou palekana a me kāu pēpē. No laila, noʻonoʻo pono lākou i kēia mau mea āpau ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi lāʻau pale.

He aha nā lāʻau pale i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka wā hāpai?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i nā lāʻau pale e hiki ke loaʻa palekana i ka wā hāpai, a me nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia.

E nānā mua kākou i ka lāʻau pale maʻi flu a nā mea a pau e kamaʻilio nei.

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū. Manaʻo ʻia no nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​wahine hāpai, e kiʻi iā ia i ka wā maʻi palū. Akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ia mea no ka makuahine hāpai . Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke kumu? No ka mea, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi palū i ka wā hāpai, aia nā pilikia hou aʻe e hiki mai ana mai ia mea. ʻAʻole wale ka maʻi palū, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi e like me ka niumonia. No laila hiki i kēia lāʻau pale ke hōʻemi i kēlā pilikia.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻaʻole hōʻeha kēia lāʻau pale i ka pēpē . No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. ʻO kekahi mea maikaʻi, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau pale, ʻaʻole ʻoe wale nō akā ʻo kāu pēpē pū kekahi e palekana ʻia mai ka maʻi flu no nā mahina mua. No ka mea, e hoʻoili ʻia ke ʻano palekana e ulu ana i loko o kou kino i ka pēpē.

Akā eia kahi mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Loaʻa ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū i ʻelua ʻano. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi ma ke ʻano he inikini. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi ma ke ʻano he pīpī ihu. Pono nā makuahine hāpai e loaʻa i ka inikini wale nō . No ka mea, ua hana ʻia ia mai nā maʻi palū i pepehi ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē. Loaʻa i ka pīpī ihu nā maʻi ola i nāwaliwali. ʻAʻole kūpono ia no nā makuahine hāpai.

He mea nui loa nō hoʻi ka lāʻau pale COVID-19.

I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe e pili ana i ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19, he mea nui i nā wahine hāpai a me nā makuahine hānai e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou mau dosis pale COVID-19 i kūpono. Palekana ka pale no nā wahine hāpai . Akā, ʻaʻole palekana no kekahi ke loaʻa iā COVID-19. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka wahine hāpai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka COVID-19 koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka mea hāpai ʻole. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā e loaʻa ka pale.

ʻO ka lāʻau pale Tdap e pale i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻū ʻana

He lāʻau pale koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi kēia. ʻO ka lāʻau pale Tdap he lāʻau pale e pale aku i ʻekolu mau maʻi: Tetanus, Diphtheria, a me Pertussis. Paipai ʻia no kēlā me kēia hāpai ʻana, ma waena o 27 a me 36 mau pule . ʻAʻole ia he mea nui inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau pale ma mua a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia pēpē ke hānau ʻia lākou.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke kumu o kā lākou ʻōlelo ʻana pēlā? Ua piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā hihia o ka ʻūhū ʻana i kēia mau lā i hala iho nei. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea weliweli loa a hiki i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ke ola inā loaʻa ia i nā pēpē hānau hou i loaʻa ʻole i kā lākou mau lāʻau pale. No laila, ke loaʻa i ka makuahine kēia lāʻau pale, loaʻa i ka pēpē ka palekana mai ka makuahine, a ua palekana ka pēpē a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē a hoʻomaka i kāna mau lāʻau pale.

E aʻo pū kākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale RSV i hoʻolauna hou ʻia.

Aia kekahi lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe e ʻōlelo ʻia nei i kēia manawa. ʻO ia ka lāʻau pale RSV. ʻO RSV ke kū nei no `(Respiratory Syncytial Virus)`. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia nui i ka ʻōnaehana hanu ke loaʻa i nā pēpē ʻōpio. I kēia manawa ua ʻōlelo ʻia e loaʻa i nā makuahine o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia ma mua a i ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ke kau RSV (ʻo ka maʻamau ma ko mākou ʻāina i nā mahina hope a me nā mahina mua o ka makahiki me nā ua) kēia lāʻau pale RSV i ke kolu o ka trimester o ka hāpai ʻana. E pale kēia i ka pēpē hānau hou mai ka maʻi nui ʻana me ka RSV.

Inā pono maoli, nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia he palekana i ka wā hāpai

Ma waho aʻe o nā lāʻau pale i kūkākūkā ʻia ma mua, aia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia he palekana ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā hāpai i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, inā he pono maoli. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā pono ʻoe e huakaʻi koke i nā ʻāina ʻē, a inā paha pono ʻoe e pili i kahi wahi i loaʻa ai kahi maʻi maʻamau, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau pale.

ʻo lākou:

• Ka lāʻau pale Hepatitis A
• Ka lāʻau pale Hepatitis B
• ʻO ka lāʻau pale meningococcal (hāʻawi ʻia kēia no kekahi ʻano meningitis)
• Lāʻau pale rabies
• ʻO ka lāʻau pale pneumococcal (no nā maʻi e like me ka niumonia)
• Lāʻau pale polio (IPV, Lāʻau pale polio i hoʻopau ʻia) (ʻano me ka maʻi i hoʻopau ʻia)
• Palekana Hib (palekana Haemophilus influenzae ʻano b) (Pale pū kēia i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio)
• Lāʻau pale ʻo Mpox

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea inā pono maoli , ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka.

He aha nā lāʻau pale i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia i ka wā hāpai?

ʻAe, i kēia manawa e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā ʻano lāʻau pale i kūpono ʻole ke lawe ʻia i ka wā hāpai a pono e pale ʻia . He mea nui loa iā ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.

No ke aha i maikaʻi ʻole ai nā lāʻau pale i loaʻa nā virus ola?

Hana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau pale me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā virus i hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia, akā ola mau, (nā virus ola i hoʻēmi ʻia). ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau pale i ka wā hāpai. ʻO kēia no ka mea he liʻiliʻi ka pilikia e hiki i kēia virus i hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia ke hele ma waena o ka placenta a hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole makemake nā kauka e lawe i kēlā pilikia.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau pale i loaʻa nā maʻi ola e like me kēia i ka wā hāpai:

• ʻO ka lāʻau pale MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) e pale aku i nā maʻi ʻekolu: ka measles, mumps, a me ka rubella.
• Lāʻau pale no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu/Varicella.
• E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, he pīpī ihu ka lāʻau pale maʻi pīpī ihu.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kēia ʻano maʻi, a inā ʻike ʻoe ua hāpai ʻoe ma hope koke iho o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano lāʻau pale, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka .

No ke aha i kūpono ʻole ai ka lāʻau pale HPV i ka wā hāpai?

ʻO ka lāʻau pale ʻo `HPV (Human Papillomavirus)` he lāʻau pale ia i hāʻawi ʻia e pale aku i nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa cervical. ʻAʻole ia he lāʻau pale ola. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo pono ʻia ka palekana o kēia lāʻau pale i ka wā hāpai, no laila ʻo ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale ʻo `HPV` i ka wā hāpai. Inā ua hoʻomaka ʻoe i kēia moʻo o nā lāʻau pale, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ke koena ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē.

He aha hou kāu e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana i kēia?

Aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale i ka wā hāpai.

• ʻO ka mea nui loa, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau pale i ka wā hāpai. E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino a me nā pilikia āu e kū nei.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe ua hāpai ʻoe i loko o 4 mau pule o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau pale, e haʻi pū i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
• Inā ʻoe e hana ana a koi kāu wahi hana iā ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi lāʻau pale, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou ua hāpai ʻoe ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana e kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale.

E hoʻomanaʻo, pono e hana ʻia kēlā me kēia hoʻoholo no ka pono o ʻoe a me kāu pēpē. ʻO ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e hana i kēlā, ʻo ia kāu kauka.

No laila, e hoʻohui kākou i kēia a hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea a kākou i kamaʻilio ai?

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale i ka wā hāpai. Eia kekahi o nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo:

1. He mea nui a palekana kekahi mau lāʻau pale i ka wā hāpai: ʻO ka pana palū, ka lāʻau pale COVID-19, ka lāʻau pale Tdap, a me ka lāʻau pale RSV i hoʻolauna hou ʻia e hāʻule i loko o kēia māhele. Mālama kēia mau mea iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē.

2. Hiki ke hāʻawi palekana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau pale ma ke ʻano e pono ai: Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau pale e like me ka hepatitis B i nā hihia kūikawā, ma ke ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

3. ʻAʻole maikaʻi iki kekahi mau lāʻau pale i ka wā hāpai:ʻAʻole ʻōlelo nui ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale i loaʻa nā maʻi ola, e like me nā lāʻau pale MMR a me ka chickenpox. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi ka lāʻau pale HPV i kēia manawa.

4. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka: Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi lāʻau pale, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu e loaʻa ai.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa e pale i kou olakino a me ke olakino o kāu keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia. Manaʻolana wau e kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe e hele ma kēia huakaʻi me ka makaʻu ʻole a me ke kānalua ʻole.

Hāpai keiki, Nā lāʻau pale, Nā lāʻau pale i ka wā hāpai keiki, Lāʻau pale maʻi flū, Lāʻau pale Tdap, Lāʻau pale COVID-19, Ola kino no ka hāpai keiki