ʻO ke koko ola o ʻoe a me kāu pēpē i ka wā hāpai - e pili ana i ka placenta

Inā he makuahine hānau ʻoe, pehea kou manaʻo no ke keiki liʻiliʻi e ulu ana i loko ou? Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e loaʻa ai iā ia ka meaʻai, ka wai, a me ka ea e hanu ai? Hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau ma o ka pilina kupaianaha ma waena ou a me kāu pēpē. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka placenta, kahi ʻōkana kupaianaha e kūkulu ana i kēlā pilina a ua like ia me ke kaula ola o ka pēpē, a he mea kūikawā ia no ka hāpai ʻana.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka placenta?

ʻO ka placenta, a i ʻole ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo "Placenta", he ʻōkana manawa pōkole e ulu wale ana i ka wā hāpai. I ka pololei, ua like ia me ke alahaka e hoʻopili ai i kāu pēpē i kou ʻōpū. Ma hope koke iho o ka hāpai ʻana, hana ʻia kēia placenta a hoʻopili i ka paia o kou ʻōpū. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pēpē i ka placenta ma o ke kaula umbilical. No laila, hana pū ka placenta a me ke kaula umbilical ma ke ʻano he laina ola o ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū.

ʻAʻole he hana maʻalahi nā lawelawe a ka placenta i ka pēpē. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā mea nui āna e hana ai.

• Hāʻawi i ka oxygen a me ka meaʻai i ka pēpē: Loaʻa i ka pēpē kekahi o nā meaola mai ka hanu āu e hanu ai a me ka meaʻai āu e ʻai ai ma o ka placenta.
• Wehe i nā huahana ʻōpala mai ke kino o ka pēpē: Kōkua pū ka placenta i ka wehe ʻana i nā huahana ʻōpala, e like me ke kalapona ʻokikene, i hana ʻia e ke kino o ka pēpē a hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i kou kino.
• Hoʻopuka i nā hormones: Hoʻopuka ka placenta i nā hormones he nui e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē.
• Hāʻawi i ka palekana: ʻO ka placenta ka mea e hoʻoili i nā antibodies o kou kino i kāu pēpē, e pale ana iā ia mai nā maʻi i nā mahina mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
• Hāʻawi i ka palekana no ka pēpē: I kekahi ʻano, hana kēia e like me ka pale e pale ai i ka pēpē.

I ka manawa hea e hoʻomaka ai ka ulu ʻana o ka placenta?

Hoʻomaka ka placenta e hana ma hope o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o ka hua manu i loko o kou ʻōpū, ʻo ia hoʻi ma waena o 7 a me 10 mau lā ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana. E hoʻomaka ana me kekahi mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō, e ulu mālie ka placenta i ka ulu ʻana o ke pēpē.

I ka hopena o nā pule 12 mua o ka hāpai ʻana, lawe ka placenta i ke kuleana nui no ka hana ʻana o ka hormone. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe ʻo ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a me ka luhi e ʻike ai nā makuahine he nui i ka trimester mua e emi iho ana i ka trimester ʻelua i ka wā e lawe ai ka placenta.

E wehewehe iki aku kākou i ka hana o ka placenta?

E noʻonoʻo wale, ʻoiai ke pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻo nā māmā o ke pēpē, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ke akepaʻa...Penei ka hana a ka placenta. Ke hele kou koko ma o ka placenta, ʻaʻole loa e hui pū kou koko a me ke koko o kāu pēpē. Akā, i kēia manawa, ke hoʻouna ʻia nei ka oxygen, ka glucose, a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe a pau i ka pēpē ma o ke kaula umbilical. Kānana pū ia i nā huahana ʻōpala mai ke koko o ka pēpē a hoʻohui iā lākou i kou koko. He hana kupaianaha loa kēia.

I ka wā e kokoke ana kāu pēpē i ka hānau ʻana, hoʻouna aku kāu placenta i kāu mau antibodies i kāu pēpē. ʻO kēia ka ʻōnaehana pale mua o ka pēpē. ʻO kēia pale e pale aku i kāu pēpē mai nā maʻi liʻiliʻi i nā mahina mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Eia kekahi, hana ia i kekahi mau hormones koʻikoʻi e pili pono ana i ka hāpai ʻana, e like me ka `(lactogen), `(estrogen), a me `(progesterone).` Eia kekahi laʻana, hana pū ka placenta i kahi hormone e hoʻōki i ka hana ʻana o ka waiū i ka wā hāpai.

Aia i hea ka placenta? Ke neʻe nei ia a puni?

He nīnau kēia a nā makuahine he nui. Ke "neʻe maoli nei" anei ka placenta? ʻAʻole, ʻo ka mea e hana nei, ʻoiai ke ulu nei ka pēpē, e hoʻonui ʻia ka uterus. I ka ulu ʻana o ka uterus, me he mea lā ua huki ʻia i luna ka placenta i hoʻopili ʻia. Ua like ia me kahi pōpō e nui aʻe ana ke hoʻopiha ʻoe iā ia.

I loko o kāu scan anomaly 20-pule, e nānā kāu kauka i kahi kikoʻī o ka placenta. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā he mau pilikia e hiki mai ana ma muli o kona wahi. Akā, mai hopohopo, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ma kahi o 32 mau pule, e kau ʻia ka placenta ma luna a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao o ka uterus.

Hiki ke loaʻa ka placenta ma nā wahi āpau o ka ʻōpū. Aia ia ma kahi e hoʻokomo mua ʻia ai ka hua manu i loko o ka paia o ka ʻōpū. E nānā kākou i nā wahi nui e loaʻa ai ka placenta.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka placenta a pehea kona nui?

Ua like ka placenta me kahi pā mānoanoa o nā ʻiʻo i piha i nā kīʻaha koko a me nā puʻupuʻu. ʻO ia ke kumu he ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele kona ʻano. He ʻelua ona ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao e pili ana i kou ʻōpū he ʻulaʻula-uliuli ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao e pili ana i kāu pēpē he hina hina.

Ke hānau ʻia ke pēpē, ʻo ka placenta ma kahi o 10 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi, ma kahi o hoʻokahi ʻīniha ka mānoanoa ma waena, a ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 500 grams (ma kahi o hoʻokahi paona).

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke kū mai me ka placenta?

I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hana ka placenta i kāna hana me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia no ka mea hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli nou a i kāu pēpē paha.

Inā ua hana mua ʻia ʻoe i ke ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole he pilikia placenta i ka hāpai mua ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia ʻano pilikia?

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka pilikia placental, ʻo ia ke kahe koko ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Akā, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​kānaka a pau e kahe ke koko. No laila, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai, e like me ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻūlū ʻana o ka ʻōpū . I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka ulu ʻana o kahi pēpē ke hōʻailona o ka pilikia placental.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā kūlana e like me kēia?

Aia nā koho lapaʻau i nā mea e like me ke koʻikoʻi o ka pilikia a me ke kahua o kou hāpai ʻana. E nānā pono kāu kauka iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē a hana i ka mea palekana loa no ʻolua.

• Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e hele pinepine mai no nā scan a me nā keʻena lapaʻau.
• Hiki paha ke hoʻoholo e hānau i ka pēpē ma mua o ka lā hānau (hānau mua).
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo e pale i nā hana e hiki ai ke hoʻokahe i ke koko, e like me ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
• Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomaha i kahi moe.
• I kekahi mau hihia, pono ka hānau ʻana o kahi ʻāpana caesarean.

He aha nā mea e hōʻino ai i ka placenta?

He mea nui loa kēia. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka waiʻona, a me ka nikotine āu e lawe ai e hele ma o kou koko i kāu pēpē ma o ka placenta .

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka placenta ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ke pēpē?

Hānau ʻia ka placenta ma waena o 5 a me 30 mau minuke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ke pēpē. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo ke 'pae ʻekolu o ka hānau ʻana'. Inā hānau maʻamau ʻoe, e hoʻomau ka ʻūlū ʻana o kou ʻōpū a e hoʻokuke i ka placenta i waho. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kaomi iki i kou ʻōpū, a i ʻole e noi iā ʻoe e hoʻokuke i hoʻokahi manawa hope loa.

Inā ua hana ʻia kahi ʻoki cesarean, e wehe ke kauka i ka placenta ma o ka ʻoki like ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ke pēpē.

ʻO ka moʻolelo maoli o ka ʻai ʻana i ka placenta

I kekahi mau moʻomeheu, manaʻo ʻia he mau pono olakino ka ʻai ʻana i ka placenta waiwai i nā meaʻai (i kuke ʻia a i ʻole ma ke ʻano capsule). Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hōʻike ʻepekema e kākoʻo i nā pono olakino o ka ʻai ʻana i ka placenta. Hiki paha ke hōʻino iā ʻoe. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kekahi mea e pili ana i ia mea.

No laila he aha ka hana maoli a ka placenta?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, wehe ʻia ka placenta a hoʻolei ʻia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, koho kekahi mau mākua e mālama i nā ʻiʻo placental a me ke koko e mālama i nā cell kumu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau cell kumu i ka wā e hiki mai ana e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi.

I kekahi manawa, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu pēpē kahi maʻi e like me ke kuni, inā hānau mua ʻia kāu pēpē, a inā kaumaha ʻole kāu pēpē, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka placenta i kahi pathologist no ka hoʻāʻo hou aku.

He ola kupaianaha ka placenta ma waena ou a me kāu pēpē. He ʻōkana koʻikoʻi ia e hāʻawi ana i ka meaʻai a me ka oxygen i kāu pēpē a hiki i ka hānau ʻana. No laila, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala iā ia a hana i nā mea e pono ai e hōʻoia i kona ola olakino.