Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻāʻī ʻeha me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu, ua hāʻawi paha ke kauka iā ʻoe i kēia pila penicillin, ʻeā? Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi ʻeha a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Penicillin V, kahi i lohe ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia e ka hapa nui o mākou.
He aha ka Penicillin V?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antibiotic ʻo Penicillin V. No ka hui penicillin o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ia. ʻO kāna hana nui ka pepehi ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano bacteria i komo i loko o ko kākou kino a hoʻōla i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e lākou.
E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ua like ko mākou kino me kahi hale. Hiki i nā ʻano ʻaihue (bacteria) ke komo i loko o kēia hale. E like me ka hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia nā ʻaihue a pau ma ke ʻano like, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā bacteria a pau i ka lāʻau like. ʻO Penicillin V kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hana wale ana ma kekahi mau ʻano bacteria kikoʻī.
No laila, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻaʻole hana iki kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi viral. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus e like me ke anu maʻamau, ka maʻi palū, a me ka dengue. E kuhikuhi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā ua ʻike pololei ke kauka i kou maʻi he maʻi bacteria.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana iā Penicillin V, e nīnau kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau. He mea nui no kou palekana e pane pololei ʻoe iā lākou . E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe me ka hānō a me nā maʻi ʻaleka ʻē aʻe e loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻaleka i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻōpū: No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e like me ka "Colitis", kahi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻōpū ʻeha, hiki i kekahi ʻano antibiotic ke hoʻonui i kēlā mau kūlana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema: Aia kēia poʻe i ka pilikia o nā maʻi allergies i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupaʻa: He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko nā puʻupaʻa i ka wehe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ko mākou kino. No laila, inā he nāwaliwali i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka wehe ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino. No laila, pono paha ke kauka e hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka ma mua: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi ʻaleka ma mua i ka penicillin, nā antibiotic cephalosporin, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama .
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo kāu kauka inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, a inā pēlā, pehea e hāʻawi ai.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia, akā he mea nui loa.
- E lawe pono e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka: ehia mau manawa i ka lā, ehia ka nui, a i nā hola hea. E ho'āʻo e lawe iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻeha ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka lawe ʻana. Inā hana ʻia kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- E hoʻopau i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia: ʻO kēia ka hewa nui loa a ka poʻe he nui e hana ai. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ua emi ka ʻeha i kou wā e lawe ana. Inā ua hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no 5, 7 a i ʻole 10 mau lā, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana pēlā, ʻaʻole paha e ho'ōla loa ʻia ka maʻi a hiki ke hoʻi hou mai. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka bacteria ke maʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (kūʻē i ka antibiotic), a ʻaʻole paha e hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa aʻe āu e hāʻawi ai.
- Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā poina iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā lawe nui ʻoe: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō . Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi hoaaloha i loaʻa i ka maʻi like me ʻoe.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi ka maʻi: Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai he mau pule ma hope o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula a poni paha me ke kuni a i ʻole kahi manaʻo kuni, inā e ʻili kou ʻili me he mea lā ua wela, a inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kikowaena lymph pehu ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits .
- Ka maʻi pākī:Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi diarrhea i ka wā e lawe ana i nā antibiotics. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diarrhea koʻikoʻi e mau ana ma mua o ʻelua lā a he wai, mai hoʻōla ponoʻī ma ke kūʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena wahaheʻe i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai i kāu mimi no ke kō i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau: He mea nui loa kēia. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hana maikaʻi i ka wā e lawe ana iā Penicillin V. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻomalu hānau hou aʻe (e like me nā condom) e pale aku i ka hāpai ʻana.
Nā pilina me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
Hiki i ka Penicillin V ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui) . He mea nui loa kēia inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau
- ʻO Methotrexate
- Nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe
- ʻO Probenecid `(Probenecid)`
- Kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau pale
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Penicillin V ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻOiai he mea liʻiliʻi ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea, aia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Penicillin V | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, hives, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā pilikia hanu | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana o ka umauma. |
| kuni | Kuni hou ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| ʻŌhū/ʻāʻī ʻili | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Luhi maʻamau ʻole | Ka luhi nui me ke kumu ʻole. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao i maʻa mau, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka maʻi kahe, ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo iki. |
| Nā ʻeha waha a i ʻole ke alelo | ʻEha ma ka waha a i ʻole ke alelo, nā kiko keʻokeʻo. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau antibiotic ka Penicillin V i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻole ia e hana kūʻē i nā maʻi viral (anu, flu).
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, nā maʻi allergies, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
- E lawe i ka nui piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka hapalua no ka mea ua emi ka ʻeha.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau hou aʻe i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻulaʻula nui o ka ʻili, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mai hiki i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke loaʻa.
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