I kekahi manawa, ua koʻikoʻi loa ka ʻeha a mākou e ʻike nei ʻaʻole hiki i nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha maʻamau ke kāohi iā ia, ʻeā? Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi? Ke kōkua ʻole nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanawanui iā lākou, e kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nāu. He lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha ikaika loa kēia. No laila e ʻike hou kākou e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻElua mau mea nui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau: Pentazocine lāua ʻo Naloxone .
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau ʻeha ikaika ʻo Pentazocine e ālai ana i nā hōʻailona ʻeha i kou lolo. No loko ia o kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo opioids . Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻāpana Naloxone e pale aku i ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka injection). ʻO ia hoʻi, hana pono ia ke lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he pila. Ma Sri Lanka, loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Talwin Nx .
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i ka mōʻaukala piha o kou olakino ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- Nā pilikia e pili ana i ka lolo: Nā kūlana e like me ka puʻupuʻu lolo a me kahi ʻeha poʻo nui.
- Ka Moolelo o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa: Inā ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole ka waiʻona.
- Nā pilikia hanu: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō a i ʻole nā maʻi māmā ʻē aʻe.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa: Inā ʻaʻole hana pono kou mau puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa.
- Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe: Nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka hana haʻahaʻa o ke kelepa adrenal, nā pilikia ʻōpū, a me nā hopu ʻana.
- Nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe: Inā he mea inu mau a puhipaka paha ʻoe.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei: He mea nui loa kēia inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hui MAOI (e.g. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) i loko o nā lā 14 i hala .
- Nā Allergies: Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha.
ʻO ka hūnā ʻana i kēia ʻike hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kou ola. No laila, mai hūnā i kekahi mea a kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- Pono e lawe waha ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka pila. E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia a i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka .
- E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā inā hiki.
- E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki. Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- E heluhelu pono i ka MedGuide ke hāʻawi ʻia kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā he mau nīnau kāu, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (overdose)?
He kūlana weliweli loa kēia. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō . Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi manawa hoʻonohonoho lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe iā ia i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia aʻe. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a me ka waiʻona, hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao weliweli.
| ʻAno o ka mea/lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia | Ka wehewehe a me nā laʻana |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka mea pono ʻole ʻoe e lawe | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Safinamide a me Selegiline. |
| ʻAila | ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe nui, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a me ka make. E pale loa. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe |
|
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei. E haʻi pū iā ia inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E pili ana i ka ʻeha a me ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ke lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, e maʻa paha kou kino iā ia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole lawa paha ka nui āu i lawe ai ma mua e kāohi i kou ʻeha (hoʻomanawanui). He mea maʻamau kēia. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e hoʻoponopono kāu kauka i kāu nui. ʻAʻole kēia he mea hoʻopilikia. ʻO ka mea hoʻopilikia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka mea e pono ai ke olakino. No ka mea he ʻeha kou, he kumu olakino kou e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
E makaʻala i nā pilikia hanu a me ka overdose.
ʻO kekahi o nā hopena ʻino loa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hanu lohi a i ʻole ka hanu ʻole. He kiʻekiʻe loa kēia pilikia inā ʻoe e lawe pū me ka waiʻona a i ʻole nā lāʻau hiamoe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka hiamoe nui, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōlelo ʻana e hoʻāla iā ʻoe, he mau hōʻailona paha ia o ka overdose. E hele koke i ka haukapila.
Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Naloxone e mālama i ka overdose opioid. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia.
E akahele i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a me ka poniuniu . No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. E kū mālie i luna ke ala ʻoe mai kahi noho a i ʻole ke ala ʻoe mai kahi moe. He mea nui loa kēia inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe.
Ka paʻa ʻana a me ka waha maloʻo
He mea maʻamau ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e neʻe i ka ʻōpū ma hope o 3 mau lā, e haʻi i kāu kauka. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me nā meaʻai momona i ka fiber, a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui e kōkua. Inā maloʻo kou waha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nau ʻana i ka gum ʻaʻohe kō a inu i ka wai he nui.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke ʻike ʻia?
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Ka kaumaha o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (kaumaha CNS) | Hanu lohi a papau paha, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, hiamoe nui, nalowale ka ʻike, huikau. |
| Hoʻemi ʻia ka hana adrenal | Ka luaʻi ʻana, ka nausea, ka nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, ka manaʻo luhi ʻē aʻe, ka poniuniu. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Pōʻino, nalowale ka ʻike, ʻike pōwehiwehi. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | Pōʻino |
| Hiamoe | Waha maloʻo |
| ʻEha poʻo | Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi |
Pehea e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku .
- Hiki ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e mālama iā ia ma kahi palekana kahi e hiki ʻole ai ke ʻaihue ʻia .
- He hewa hoʻopaʻi ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hāʻawi aku paha i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe a he mea weliweli loa ia.
- Pono ʻoe e hoʻolei pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia mai kāu kauka a i ʻole kahi haukapila aupuni. Inā ʻaʻohe ala e hana ai i kēia, e hoʻolei i kēia mau papa i loko o ka lua.
- E mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi maʻamau (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika loa kēia no ka ʻeha nui. E hoʻohana wale ia e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka, a ma ka nui wale nō i kauoha ʻia.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Mai hāʻawi aku i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi. E mālama iā ia ma kahi palekana mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
- E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻino e like me ka hanu lohi a me ka hiamoe nui. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e hele koke i ka haukapila.
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- E hōʻalo loa i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
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