Loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana kahi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i nā hopu ʻana, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka epilepsy? Inā pēlā, ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau wai i kapa ʻia ʻo Perampanel. He mea maʻamau no ka poʻe he nui ke loaʻa nā nīnau he nui i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau. "Pehea pololei wau e hoʻohana ai i kēia?", "He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao?", "He aha kaʻu e makaʻala nui ai?" Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā nīnau e like me kēia. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau ʻo Perampanel (i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo Fycompa) ma ke ʻano maopopo a maʻalahi.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ʻo Perampanel?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Perampanel i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i kekahi mau ʻano hopu ʻana i ka maʻi epilepsy. Hana ia ma ka kāohi ʻana i ka hana uila maʻamau i loko o ka lolo a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hopu ʻana. Loaʻa pinepine ia ma ke ʻano he wai hoʻoheheʻe waha.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino, no ka mea, pono e mālama pono ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau kūlana olakino.
E hoʻomanaʻo, mai hūnā i kekahi mea mai kāu kauka. He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
| Kūlana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo e like me ke kaumaha, ka maʻi bipolar, nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka a i ʻole nā hoʻāʻo pepehi kanaka. |
| Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka waiʻona | Inā he mea inu pinepine ʻoe i ka waiʻona a i ʻole he moʻolelo kou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻupaʻa. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi allergy kou i ka perampanel a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana ia mea e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
- E lulu maikaʻi: E lulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole ma mua o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana.
- E lawe i ka nui kūpono: E hoʻohana i ka puna plastik kūikawā a i ʻole ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ana iā ia. Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune o ka hale, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pololei lākou. Inā ʻaʻohe ou puna kūikawā, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
- Ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai?: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia me ka ʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- E lawe i ka manawa kūpono: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
- Mai hoʻōki koke: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ke alapine o kou mau hahau a i ʻole e hoʻonui i kou kūlana.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ʻoe e lawe i ka overdose?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Perampanel e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka waiʻona. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau).
- ʻOna:He mea weliweli loa ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ka hiamoe, ka poniuniu, a me nā hopena noʻonoʻo.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Hiki i nā mea he nui ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻū a me ke anu, nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergy (antihistamine), antidepressants, nā pila hiamoe, nā antifungals (e.g. ketoconazole), a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hopu ʻē aʻe (e.g. carbamazepine, phenytoin).
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka pono o kekahi mau lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau (ʻoi aku ka poʻe i loaʻa ka levonorgestrel), no laila he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka kaohi hānau.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e makaʻala i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi. ʻO ka mea nui ka makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi | Kuni, nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu, nā ʻulaʻula/poni, nā pehu, a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻili. Pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a me nā lymph node pehu ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits. |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo a me ke ʻano | Ka huhū koke, ka hoʻonāukiuki, ke kaumaha o ke ʻano, nā manaʻo pepehi iā ia iho, a i ʻole nā loli noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe. |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Pōʻino/hiamoe | Ka nalowale o ke kaulike, ka paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae (no kēia kumu, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa). |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻEha ke poʻo, nausea, luaʻi, ʻeha ka ʻōpū, luhi, piʻi ke kaumaha. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama pono i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau: E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki. E mālama iā ia ma kahi palekana e pale aku ai mai ka ʻaihue ʻia, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia. Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- Ka mālama ʻana: E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 Celsius).
- Ka Hoʻolei ʻana: I ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, e kāwili iā ia me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki, e waiho i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia, a hoʻolei aku. Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe 90 mau lā ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōmole.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana iā Perampanel me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha āu e lawe nei.
- E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻino koʻikoʻi e like me nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi a me nā loli noʻonoʻo. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E hōʻalo i ka inu ʻona loa i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- E mālama mau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana i hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke hiki aku.
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