ʻO ke anu, ka maʻi ʻaleka, a i ʻole ka maʻi palū e hele mai me ka ihu wai, ka ʻū, ka ihu paʻa, a me nā maka ʻāʻī hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki maoli, ʻeā? I nā manawa e like me kēia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi syrup kūikawā e kāohi i kēia mau hōʻailona. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi syrup i hana ʻia mai ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika. He mea nui e ʻike pono i kēia no kou palekana.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? I ka pololei...
He hui pū ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau o ʻekolu mau mea nui. Hana kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi hana ʻokoʻa. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
1. Promethazine: He ʻano antihistamine kēia. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kōkua ia i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona allergy. No ka laʻana, hōʻemi ia i nā mea e like me nā maka ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, a me ka ihu wai.
2. Phenylephrine: He mea hoʻohemo i ka ʻōpū paʻa kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻemi ia i ke kaomi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ihu paʻa a me ka mucus, e maʻalahi ai iā ʻoe ke hanu.
3. Codeine: He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū ikaika kēia no ka papa opioid . Hana pololei ia ma ka lolo, e kaohi ana i nā hōʻailona e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻū.
No laila, ua maopopo iā ʻoe? He lāʻau lapaʻau hui kēia e mālama ai i kekahi mau hōʻailona i ka manawa hoʻokahi (kuke, phlegm, ihu paʻa, allergies). ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai mākou e makaʻala loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui i kāu kauka ke ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau. ʻO kēia no ka mea he mea weliweli paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau me kekahi mau kūlana olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
| Maʻi a i ʻole ke kūlana | No ke aha ʻoe e hōʻike ai? |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka Asthma a i ʻole nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe | No ka mea, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻolilo i mea paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko. |
| Ke koko kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha, maʻi puʻuwai | Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ke koko. |
| Glaucoma (hoʻonui ʻia ke kaomi i loko o ka maka) | Hiki ke hoʻonui hou ʻia ke kaomi o nā maka. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa a maʻi puʻupaʻa paha | Hiki ke paʻakikī ke lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino aku. |
| Maʻi thyroid | Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona. |
| He moʻolelo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau | Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana | No ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha i ke keiki. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | Aia kahi hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena alerika i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E ʻike pono kākou i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E lawe wale i ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia: E lawe i ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻonui wale i ka lāʻau.
- Ana pololei: He mea nui loa kēia. Mai hoʻohana i nā punetēpuni a i ʻole nā punetēpuni o ka hale e ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole pololei lākou. E hoʻohana wale i ke kīʻaha ana kūikawā a i ʻole ka puna e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E holoi pono iā ia ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
- Me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai:Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana, akā inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- Mai hāʻawi i nā keiki: ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki. No laila, mai hāʻawi aku i nā keiki me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā mai ke kauka.
- Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa . A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Ma muli o kona ikaika, mai hāʻawi aku i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa e pili ana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli ke hui pū ʻia me kēia.
| Mai lawe pū me ʻoe i kēia mau mea! | |
|---|---|
| ʻAila | Hoʻoulu i nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli i ke ola e like me ka hiamoe nui a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka hanu. |
| MAOIs (kahi papa lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo) | Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe. |
| Nā lāʻau ʻeha opioid ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻūlū | He kiʻekiʻe loa ka pilikia o ka overdose. |
| E makaʻala i ka wā e lawe pū ai me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (e haʻi i kāu kauka ). | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hiamoe, ka hopohopo, a me ke kaumaha | Hoʻonui nui i ka hiamoe a me ka dizziness. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergy a i ʻole anu ʻē aʻe | Hiki ke pāpālua a pākolu paha nā hopena a hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao. |
| ʻO kekahi mau antibiotics a me nā antifungals | Hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe nui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino. |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai) .
Nā mea kūikawā e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: He hopena nui kēia o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, mai hoʻokele kaʻa, hana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. E makaʻala i ke ala ʻana mai kahi noho a i ʻole ke ala ʻana mai kahi moe, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. Hiki ke poniuniu a hāʻule paha ʻoe.
- Paʻa ʻōpū: Hiki i ke codeine i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka paʻa ʻōpū. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, e inu i ka wai he nui a ʻai i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber (nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu). Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka lua no 2-3 mau lā, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Waha maloʻo a me nā maka maloʻo: Inā maloʻo kou waha, hiki i ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui ke kōkua. Inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole kou mau maka, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e kau ana i nā aniani hoʻopili, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu lubricating.
- ʻIke i ka lā: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻili i ka lā (photosensitivity). No laila, e kaupalena i kou ʻike ʻana i ka lā ikaika e like me ka hiki. Inā ʻoe e hele, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou ʻili a hoʻohana i kahi sunscreen maikaʻi.
- Hoʻomanawanui: Inā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e maʻa paha kou kino iā ia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e emi iho paha ka hōʻoluʻolu mai ke kuni. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana. He mea paʻakikī paha ka hana ʻana pēlā. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻoe iā ia.He mea ʻokoʻa ka ʻona. Inā makemake ke kauka e hoʻōki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hana ʻo ia pēlā ma ka hoʻēmi mālie ʻana i ka nui.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu (hiki ke pilikia i ka hanu ʻana). |
| Ka kaumaha o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (kaumaha CNS) | Ka hanu lohi loa a pāpaʻu paha, ka hiamoe nui, ka nalowale o ka ʻike, a me ka paʻakikī ke ala ʻana. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Ke manaʻo nei e kuʻi wikiwiki ana kou puʻuwai, ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole. |
| Nā loli i ke koko | Ka piʻi koke ʻana a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ke koko (dizziness, fragility). |
| Nā neʻe ʻana i hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia (EPS) | ʻOʻoleʻa nā ʻiʻo, haʻalulu, hoʻomaha ʻole, paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae. |
| Nā pilikia ʻike | ʻEha koke nā maka, ʻike pōwehiwehi, ʻike ʻana i nā apo a puni nā kukui. |
| ʻAʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi, akā inā hoʻomau ia, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Hiamoe, poniuniu | Waha maloʻo |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | ʻEha poʻo |
| Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi | ʻO ka hiamoe ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻomaha ʻole |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika kēia e hoʻopilikia i kekahi mau hōʻailona i ka manawa hoʻokahi a pono e lawe ʻia ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka.
- E hōʻalo i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a me nā hana weliweli e pono ai ka makaʻala, no ka mea, hiki ke hiamoe nui i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe nei.
- E pale loa i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. He mea weliweli loa ia.
- Inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hele koke i ka keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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