Ke manaʻo koke kou puʻuwai he wikiwiki loa a ʻano ʻē paha, ua haʻi aku anei ke kauka iā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi inikini? Malia paha ʻo Propranolol kēlā inikini. He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia e kāohi i ka puʻuwai i ka wā pilikia. No laila, mai makaʻu. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia inikini Propranolol ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kāna hana, a me nā mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Propranolol?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Propranolol kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻolohi i ka helu o kou puʻuwai a hoʻemi i ke kaomi a me ke kaumaha ma kou puʻuwai. E noʻonoʻo i kou puʻuwai e like me ka mea holo marathon e holo ikaika ana. Kōkua ʻo Propranolol i ka mea holo e hanu iki a kāohi i kona wikiwiki.
No loko kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi hui o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Beta-blockers' . Hoʻomalu nui kēia mau mea i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ke koko. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia kēia inikini Propranolol e mālama i nā hihia o ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole (arrhythmia) .
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka inikini Propranolol, pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. ʻO kēia no ka mea pono kekahi mau kūlana i ka mālama kūikawā i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.
No laila, e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi maʻi āu e loaʻa nei a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea.
E hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea ma ka papa ma lalo nei.
| Kūlana/pilikia olakino | Nā mea e makaʻala nui ai |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻuwai | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hāʻule puʻuwai ma mua, ka hana palupalu o ka puʻuwai, ka lohi o ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a maʻi hanu paha | Nā kūlana e like me ka hānō a i ʻole ka emphysema. |
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki i ka Propranolol ke uhi i kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko haʻahaʻa (hypoglycemia). |
| Maʻi akepaʻa a maʻi puʻupaʻa paha | No ka mea, hoʻopilikia kēia i ke kaʻina hana o ka wehe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino. |
| Maʻi thyroid | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke uhi i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka hormone thyroid. |
| Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe | Inā he mau pilikia kahe koko kou, he ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo pheochromocytoma, a i ʻole he mau maʻi ʻaleka i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū paha, e ʻōlelo pono e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka propranolol?
ʻAʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he pila āu e lawe mau ai ma ka home. He lāʻau lapaʻau intravenous ka inikini Propranolol. ʻO ia hoʻi, hāʻawi ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole keʻena lapaʻau ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o nā limahana lapaʻau. No laila, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe e lawe i ka home.
Overdose
ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hiki ai kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kekahi ʻano, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā limahana lapaʻau. Ma keʻano laulā, inā lawe nui ʻoe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole, e hele i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) kokoke loa i ka haukapila i ka hikiwawe loa.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
Hiki i ka Propranolol ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā huaora.
ʻO ka lawe ʻana iā Propranolol me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli. No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke pilikia nui | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau maʻi noʻonoʻo | ʻO nā Phenothiazines, e like me Thioridazine a me Chlorpromazine. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke koko a me ka maʻi puʻuwai | ʻO nā mea pale beta ʻē aʻe, nā mea pale kahawai calcium. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha a me ka pehu | Nā NSAID (e.g. Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac). |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ai no ka migraines | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Sumatriptan a me Rizatriptan. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha | Nā ʻano antidepressants like ʻole. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | ʻO Cimetidine, Diazepam, Warfarin, Theophylline, nā lāʻau HIV, nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa cholesterol. |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Propranolol ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila, e nānā pono ʻia kou kūlana e nā limahana lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae, a i ʻole nā lima, piʻi koke ke kaumaha, luhi ʻē. |
| Lohi loa ka puʻuwai | Pōniuniu , maule, māmā ke poʻo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Pōniuniu , maka polū, maule. |
| ʻO ka hanana o Raynaud | Lilo nā manamana lima i anu, mae, ʻeha, keʻokeʻo, polū, a ʻulaʻula paha. |
| Ka loli ʻana o ke kūlana noʻonoʻo | Hoʻonui ʻia ke kaumaha, ke ʻano kaumaha. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā maʻi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe | Pōniuniu , luhi, ʻeha poʻo, kahe koko. |
E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ka inikini Propranolol i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka haukapila e kaohi i ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole.
- Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau loli ʻē i kou kino (ʻoiai ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka poniuniu, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili) i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke limahana lapaʻau.
- ʻAʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma waho o ka haukapila. Eia kekahi, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nou wale nō.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka. ʻO kou kuleana ia.
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