E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Rabies Immune Globulin (RIG), kahi lāʻau pale kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia inā nahu ʻia nā holoholona.

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hele ana ʻoe ma ke alanui, a i ʻole e pāʻani ana me kāu holoholona ma ka home, a ua nahu koke ʻia ʻoe. A i ʻole e kahakaha ana kahi pōpoki iā ʻoe. Ua ʻike ʻoe i ka makaʻu e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo i kēlā manawa. Ua ʻike mākou a pau i ka wā e hana ʻia ai kēlā, pono mākou e makaʻu i ka rabies. No laila, hele mākou e ʻike i ke kauka i ka hikiwawe loa. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui i ka wā e nahu ai kahi holoholona, ​​ʻo ka mea wale nō a lākou e hāʻawi ai ʻo ia ka lāʻau pale rabies, i hāʻawi ʻia no kekahi mau lā ma ka lālani. Eia naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, ma waho aʻe o kēlā lāʻau pale, hāʻawi ʻia kekahi lāʻau pale kūikawā koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ʻo Rabies Immune Globulin, a i ʻole RIG no ka pōkole. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau pale kūikawā e pale koke iā ʻoe.

He aha ka Rabies Immune Globulin (RIG)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau pale rabies. He ʻelua mau mea like ʻole kēia. E nānā kākou i ka ʻokoʻa.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale rabies, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i kou kino e hana i nā antibodies e hiki ke hakakā i ka maʻi rabies. Ua like ia me ke aʻo ʻana i kāu pūʻali koa ponoʻī. Akā, he mau lā ka lōʻihi no kēia pūʻali koa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a mākaukau no ke kaua.

Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi ka nahu ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​a inā paha aia ka nahu ma kahi e hiki koke ai i ka maʻi ke hōʻea i ka lolo (no ka laʻana, ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, nā lima), ʻaʻohe o mākou manawa e kali ai i kā mākou pūʻali koa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ia ka manawa e hele mai ai kahi pūʻali koa kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Rabies Immune Globulin (RIG) e hoʻopakele.

Loaʻa kēia mau antibodies mai ke koko o ka poʻe olakino i loaʻa ka pale ʻana i ka rabies. Akā, mai hopohopo, ua hoʻokō ʻia lākou i ka hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi loa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, a hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ke ʻano palekana loa.

I nā hihia hea e pono ai kēia lāʻau pale?

ʻAʻole hāʻawi mau ʻia ka lāʻau pale RIG ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o kahi holoholona. ʻO ke kauka nāna ʻoe e mālama e hoʻoholo inā pono a ʻaʻole paha. Noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i kekahi mau kumu.

• He aha ka holoholona?: Ke ʻano holoholona, ​​e like me ka ʻīlio, pōpoki, peʻapeʻa, a ʻiole paha.
• Ke ʻano o ka ʻeha: inā he nahu, he ʻōpala, a inā paha aia ka lawai o ka holoholona ma ka ʻili i ʻeha.
• Kahi o ka ʻeha: ʻO nā ʻeha e kū kokoke ana i ka lolo a ma nā wahi me ka nui o nā aʻalolo (ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, nā lima, nā manamana lima, ka ʻāpana genital) ka mea i pilikia nui.
• ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻeha: ʻO nā ʻeha hohonu i hou i ka ʻili, a me nā ʻeha e kahe ana ke koko, ʻoi aku ka pilikia.
• Ke kūlana holoholona:Inā paha he holoholona i mālama ʻia ma ka home a ua hoʻopili ʻia no ka rabies i ka manawa kūpono, a i ʻole he holoholona hele hewa ʻaʻohe ona, he mea nui hoʻi e noʻonoʻo inā hiki ke nānā ʻia ka holoholona no 10-14 mau lā.

Ma hope o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia mau mea a pau, inā manaʻo ke kauka he kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi, e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale RIG me ka lāʻau pale rabies maʻamau.

He aha nā mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka?

Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau pale RIG, e nīnau kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau. He mea nui no kou palekana e maopopo e pili ana i kēia mau mea.

• Nā maʻi kahe koko: Inā he maʻi kahe koko kou.
• Ka hemahema o IgA: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hemahema o kahi ʻano antibody i kapa ʻia ʻo IgA (ka hemahema o IgA). He maʻi kakaikahi kēia, akā inā ʻike ʻoe e pili ana i ia mea, e hōʻoia e haʻi.
• Nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi lāʻau pale i kēia manawa koke nei, a i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ana e loaʻa koke iā ʻoe.
• Nā lāʻau anticoagulant: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko (e.g., Aspirin, Warfarin, Clopidogrel).
• Nā Allergies: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena allergies i kahi ʻano immune globulin, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole kala.
• Hāpai keiki: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha.

Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau pale?

ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ma ka home. He lāʻau pale ia i hāʻawi wale ʻia e kekahi loea mālama ola kino ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau .

He ʻano kūikawā iki ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau pale. Hoʻomaulia ke kauka i ka nui o ka RIG āu e pono ai a hoʻokomo i ka nui o ia mea e like me ka hiki i loko a puni ka ʻeha o ka nahu holoholona . ʻO ia ke kumu nui e komo ai ka maʻi i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi ma laila. Inā he koena ma hope o kēlā hoʻokomo ʻana, hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāpana ʻiʻo nui, e like me ka poʻohiwi a i ʻole ka ʻūhā.

Me kēia lāʻau pale, e hāʻawi ʻia nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ka mahele mua o ka papa lāʻau pale rabies maʻamau, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka lāʻau pale RIG ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Eia naʻe, i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea.

E loaʻa anei nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?

ʻAe, hoʻokahi mea kūikawā e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala. ʻO ia nā lāʻau pale ola .

He antibody i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻo RIG. No laila, ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau pale ola e like me ka measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) a i ʻole chickenpox, hiki i nā antibodies i loko o RIG ke hakakā i ka maʻi nāwaliwali i loko o kēlā lāʻau pale a luku iā ia. A laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka palekana āu e makemake ai mai kēlā lāʻau pale.

He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻOiai ke lawelawe ʻia nei kēia ma kahi haukapila, ʻaʻohe manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo a i ʻole ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa.