He pehu paha kou ma lalo o kou alelo? Ua kapa ʻia kēia he Ranula! E aʻo kākou i nā kikoʻī?

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kahi mea e like me ka pōpō liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka pehu wai i loko o kou waha, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma lalo o kou alelo? Hiki ke uliuli iki, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke moakāka. He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he Ranula ma ka ʻepekema lapaʻau. No laila, mai hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Ranula, pehea e ulu ai, he aha nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a pau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha ka Ranula?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he puʻupuʻu a pehu paha ka ranula i piha i ka wai e hana ʻia ana i loko o kou waha, ma lalo o kou alelo. I ka pololei, he "cyst." Ua piha ia i ka lawai. ʻAe, ua kuhi ʻoe, ua piha ia i ka lawai i hana ʻia i loko o ko kākou waha.

I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe no ke aha e hana ai kēia. Hana ʻia kēia ke ālai ʻia a hōʻino ʻia paha kahi gland salivary i loko o ko kākou waha. ʻO ka maʻamau, kahe pololei ka saliva mai kēia mau gland salivary i loko o ko kākou waha. ʻO kēia ka manawa ʻaʻole maloʻo ko kākou waha a maʻalahi ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai. Eia naʻe, ke ālai ʻia a hōʻino ʻia paha kēia gland, ma kahi o ke kahe ʻana i loko o ko kākou waha, hoʻomaka ka saliva e kahe i loko o nā ʻiʻo a puni. Mālie, hōʻiliʻili ka saliva a hana i puʻupuʻu a i ʻole he puʻupuʻu, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai.

ʻElua ʻano nui o kēia mau ranulae:

1. Ranula maʻalahi: He pehu kēia e kū mai ana i loko o ka waha wale nō, ma lalo o ke alelo. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, aia wale nō ka pilikia i loko o ka waha.

2. Ranula e luʻu ana: He ʻokoʻa iki kēia. Maanei, hoʻomaka ka pehu ʻana i loko o ka waha a neʻe i lalo i ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi, i lalo. No laila i kekahi manawa, e like paha ka ʻāʻī me he mea lā ua pehu me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o kekahi mea nui i loko o ka waha.

He mea weliweli anei kēia ʻo Ranula?

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui, "ʻAuē, he maʻi kanesa kēia?" ke ʻike lākou i kahi mea e like me kēia. Akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa nā ranulas. A ʻaʻole lākou he mea weliweli. I kekahi manawa, inā he mau ranulas liʻiliʻi kou, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla iā lākou iho me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Eia nō naʻe, ulu nui kekahi mau ranulas. I ka wā e nui ai lākou, hiki ke kū mai nā pilikia. No ka laʻana, inā nui loa ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana. I ia mau hihia, pono maoli ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, mai hopohopo inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea liʻiliʻi, akā he mea nui e nānā pono iā ia e ʻike inā e nui aʻe a inā he mau pilikia ʻē aʻe.

ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa ana iā ranula?

He mea kēia e hiki ke ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kāne. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā helu helu, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano i nā poʻe ʻōpio ma waena o 20 a me 40 mau makahiki a me nā keiki ʻōpio .

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi he ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia mau ranulas i waena o kekahi mau hui lāhui ma ka honua, no ka laʻana, ka poʻe Maori o Aotearoa a me ka poʻe Polenekia o nā mokupuni Pākīpika. ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu pololei no kēia.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano?

ʻO Ranula kekahi o nā maʻi e kū mai ana i loko o nā kelepa salivary, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau loa ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa. No ka laʻana, ma kahi ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, ua hōʻike ʻia e kū mai ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau kānaka mai kēlā me kēia 1,000 mau kānaka. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi e hoʻopilikia i nā mea āpau.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi Ranula?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he ranula kou, e nānā i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• He pehu a he puʻupuʻu maopopo a polū iki paha i loko o ka waha, ma lalo o ke alelo: ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui a maʻamau o ka ranula. Ua like ia me ka pehu wai.
• Pehu: Hiki i kēia cyst ke ulu a hiki i ka nui o 2 a 3 ʻīniha (5 a 7.5 kenimika). I kekahi manawa, hiki i ke kahe ʻana o ke wai i loko a hiki ke emi iho ka pehu, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻopiha hou a hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pehu. Hiki nō hoʻi ke nui aʻe i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
• Ka pehu ʻana ma ka ʻāʻī (i ke ʻano o kahi ranula plunging): E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, inā he ʻano ranula 'plunging' ia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mea nui i loko o kou waha, he pehu wale nō ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou ʻāʻī.

ʻO ka mea nui, inā e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o kēia ranula, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia e like me:

* Paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu.

* Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana: ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻoiai ke ulu nei ka puʻupuʻu, hiki iā ia ke ʻūlū i kā mākou trachea, ʻo ia hoʻi , ka bronchi .

ʻAʻohe ʻeha o ka ranula. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e nui ai ka cyst a piha i ka wai, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i kahi ʻoluʻolu iki a i ʻole ka paʻa ma muli o ke kaomi.

He aha ke kumu o Ranula?

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hana ʻia kahi ranula i ka wā e kahe ai ka lawai mai kahi gland salivary i loko o nā ʻiʻo a puni ma kahi o ke kahe pono ʻana i loko o ka waha. No ke aha lā kēia e hana ai? Aia kekahi mau kumu hiki:

• Ka ālai ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i kahi gland salivary: ʻO kēia ke kumu nui. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia inā paʻa kekahi mea, e like me ka pōhaku liʻiliʻi, i loko o ke kahawai salivary, a inā ua hōʻino ʻia ka gland e kekahi mea, e like me kahi maʻi.
• He ʻeha a ulia paha ma ka waha: E noʻonoʻo e nahu koke ʻoe i ka lalo o kou alelo i ka wā e ʻai ana, a i ʻole ua paʻi hewa ʻoe i kahi mea i loko o kou waha i ka wā e pāʻani ana. A i ʻole, e ʻōlelo, ua paʻi ikaika ʻoe iā ia i ka wā e palaki ana i kou mau niho. ʻOiai he ulia liʻiliʻi e like me kēlā hiki ke hōʻino i kahi gland salivary a hana i kahi ranula.
• I kekahi manawa hana lākou me ke kumu ʻike ʻole ʻia: Kupanaha, ʻeā? Akā aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e hana ai kahi ranula ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ke kumu kikoʻī.

He maʻi lele anei ʻo Ranula?

He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole he maʻi lele ka ranula. No ka mea, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi meaola lele e like me ka bacteria, nā virus, a i ʻole nā ​​​​fungi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi loli i ka hana o ke kelepa salivary. No laila, ʻaʻohe kumu e makaʻu ai he ranula kāu a e laha aku ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi Ranula? (Diagnosis)

ʻO ka maʻamau, ke ʻike ke kauka i kahi pehu i loko o kou waha, ma lalo o kou alelo, manaʻo koke lākou he ranula paha ia no ka mea he ʻano ʻē iki kona ʻano.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kānalua, a no ka ʻike pono ʻana i ka mamao o kona laha ʻana a inā paha ua pālahalaha a hiki i ka ʻāʻī, e noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau "hoʻokolohua kiʻi". ʻO kēia nā ʻano hana e lawe i nā kiʻi o nā mea i loko. ʻO lākou kēia:

CT Scan (Computered Tomography Scan)

Ua like kēia me ka lawe ʻana i nā kiʻi X-ray he nui o loko o ko mākou kino i ka manawa hoʻokahi a ʻike maopopo iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mau ʻāpana kea me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kamepiula. ʻAe kēia iā mākou e ʻike i ka nui o ka ranula, kahi i loaʻa ai, a inā paha ua hoʻopilikia ia i nā ʻiʻo a puni.

ʻIke MRI (Kiʻi Resonance Magnetic)

ʻO kēia kekahi ʻano scan kūikawā ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ka MRI i nā kahua magnetic ikaika a me nā nalu lekiō e hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī a maopopo loa o loko o ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike maopopo i nā ʻiʻo palupalu, e like me nā ʻiʻo a me nā glands. Hiki nō hoʻi ke kōkua nui i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mea e like me ka ranula.

ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana o ka ultrasound

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia ma mua. Pili ia i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā nalu kani alapine kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke kino a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nalu i hōʻike ʻia e hana i kahi kiʻi o ka mea i loko. He hana maʻalahi loa ia a ʻeha ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻoholo inā he puʻupuʻu piha wai ka ranula a i ʻole he puʻupuʻu paʻa, a me ke ana ʻana i kona nui.

Ma hope o kēia mau hoʻokolohua, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo pono inā he ranula kou, he aha ke ʻano, a pehea kona nui.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kahi Ranula?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia. E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, hiki i kekahi mau ranulas liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi ke hoʻomaikaʻi iā lākou iho i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻoiai inā he nui lākou a ke kumu nei i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e loaʻa ai e pili ana i ka nui o kāu ranulas a me ke ʻano o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole iā ʻoe.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano lapaʻau nui:

Ka ʻomi ʻana i ka nila

Ma kēia, hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi nila lahilahi loa e wehe i ka wai salivary i loko o ka ranula. He hana maʻalahi loa kēia. Eia naʻe, wehe wale kēia i ka wai no kekahi manawa. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i ka pilikia kumu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka paʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i ka salivary gland.No laila, aia kahi manawa kūpono e hana hou ʻia ka ranula ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ke wai ma kēia ʻano.

ʻOki a me ka hoʻokahe wai

Ua like iki kēia me ka mea ma mua. ʻO kāu hana ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ke hana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka ranula a ʻae i ke kahe ʻana o ke wai i loko. E like me ka huki ʻana iā ia me ka nila, hāʻawi wale kēia i ka hōʻoluʻolu no ka manawa pōkole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia ka pilikia ma lalo, hiki ke hoʻi hou mai.

Ke ʻano Marsupialization

He ʻano hana ʻokoʻa iki kēia. I kēia hihia, hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ka ranula. A laila, hoʻohuli ʻia nā kihi o kēlā ʻoki, waiho ʻia i loko o nā ʻiʻo a puni, a humuhumu ʻia. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ana, ʻo ia ka waiho ʻana o ka ʻoki i wehe ʻia. ʻO ia hoʻi, hana ʻia kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi, kahi e hiki ai i ka lawai ke hoʻomau i ke kahe ʻana i waho. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano hana ʻo "Marsupialization" (ua kapa ʻia paha ia no ka mea ʻo ka ʻeke kahi e noho ai nā ʻōpio o nā holoholona e like me nā kangaroos ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "ʻeke marsupial"!). ʻOi aku ka holomua o kēia ma mua o nā ʻano hana ʻelua ma mua, akā hiki ke hana hou ʻia i kekahi manawa.

Ka wehe ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu a me ke kelepa salivary ma ke ʻoki kino

ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mau loa a maikaʻi loa no ka ranula e pale aku ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana. Maanei, wehe loa ke kauka ʻoki i ka puʻupuʻu ranula a me ke kelepa salivary i hoʻokumu ai (ʻo ka kelepa sublingual ka mea i pili pinepine). ʻO kēia no ka mea, inā wehe wale ʻia ka puʻupuʻu a ʻaʻole ka kelepa pilikia, hiki i ka saliva ke hōʻiliʻili hou i loko o kēlā kelepa a hiki ke hana ʻia kahi ranula hou. No laila, inā wehe pū ʻia ka kelepa me ia, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka manawa e hoʻi hou ai.

Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i ka ranula?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia liʻiliʻi i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka ranula.

Aia kahi manawa liʻiliʻi e hoʻi hou mai ai ka ranula ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai ma hope o nā kaʻina hana e like me ka ʻomi ʻana i ka nila, ka hoʻokahe ʻoki ʻia ʻana, a me ka marsupialization. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa ka hoʻi hou ʻana ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka ʻōpū salivary holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā mea maʻamau ma hope o ka mālama ʻana:

• ʻEha iki a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha: Aia paha kekahi ʻeha no kekahi mau lā.
• Pehu: Hiki ke pehu iki ka ʻāpana i mālama ʻia.
• Nā palapū: I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā palapū liʻiliʻi e like me nā māka alanui.

ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā.

He mea kākaʻikahi nā pilikia ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana i ke kelepa salivary. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau mea , pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka:

• Inā he nui ke kahe koko mai ka wahi i hana ʻia ai ke ʻoki.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi : ʻO ia hoʻi, ke puka mai nei kahi mea e like me ka pus, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu a me ke kuni (inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kuni ma mua o 101°F / 38.3°C).
• Inā he ʻeha mau ka ʻōlelo .
• Ua hāʻawi ke kaukaInā ʻaʻole e emi ka ʻeha ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau painkiller.

He mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e hoʻōla ai ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hoʻololi nō hoʻi kēia ma muli o ka lāʻau i hana ʻia.

• Inā he mea maʻalahi kāu e like me ka wehe ʻana i ke wai mai ke kui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka maʻamau i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lā.
• Eia nō naʻe, inā ua wehe ʻia ka ranula a me ke kōpaʻa salivary ma ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki ke hala ma kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule e ho'ōla piha ai.

Eia nō naʻe, e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, nā mea e ʻai ai, a pehea e mālama ai i kou waha i ka maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka hahai pololei ʻana i kēlā mau kuhikuhi he mea nui loa ia no ka hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻana.

Aia kekahi ala e hōʻemi ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o Ranula?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe ala i hōʻoia ʻia e pale aku ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ranulas. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ulu i kekahi manawa ma muli o kahi ulia a i ʻole ka ʻeha i ka waha. A i ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke ulu me ke kumu ʻole. No laila, he mea maikaʻi ke pale aku i nā ulia i loko o ka waha, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia hiki iā ia ke pale loa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ranulas.

E hoʻomaikaʻi anei ʻo Ranula iā ia iho?

ʻAe, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻoiai nā ranulas liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke ho'ōla iā lākou iho me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou a pau. Inā e nui ana kāu ranulas, a inā paha e pilikia ana ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana, a laila pono maoli ia i ke kōkua lapaʻau. No laila, he mea naʻauao ke ʻike i ke kauka a ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo ma mua o ke kali ʻana iā ia e "hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia iho."

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi Ranula?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he ranula kou, a inā he nui ia a ke hoʻopilikia nei i kou hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana, ʻo ka mea mua āu e hana ai, ʻo ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka. A laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa iā ʻoe.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka ranula he mea koʻikoʻi a weliweli paha. Hoʻōla koke ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, no laila mai hopohopo pono ʻole.

Āhea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻi i ka hana/kula?

Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia e ka lāʻau i loaʻa iā ʻoe.

• Inā hana ʻia ʻoe i ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka ranula me kou salivary gland, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaha ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule mai ka hana a i ke kula paha.
• Inā ʻoe e hana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi, e like me ka wehe ʻana i ke wai mai ke kui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi hou i kāu mau hana maʻamau i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.

E haʻi pololei aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia.

Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu hou, pehu, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i loko o kou waha, ma lalo o kou alelo, ʻoiai inā he liʻiliʻi ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike koke ʻana i ke kauka.E ʻōlelo paha ke kauka, "E nānā kākou no kekahi manawa, e ʻike inā e nui aʻe," a i ʻole e ʻōlelo paha ʻo ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o kona nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike mua ʻana.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia a me kahi Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo Pōkole (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua maopopo iā ʻoe ʻo Ranula mai kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai. I ka pōkole, eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai:

• ʻO kahi ranula he wahi ʻālohilohi a polū paha e like me ka pehu e hana ana ma lalo o kou alelo, piha i ka lawai.
• Hiki i kēia ke hana kūʻokoʻa (me ke kumu ʻole), a i ʻole hiki ke hana ʻia e kekahi ʻeha ʻē aʻe ma ka waha.
• ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole kekahi mea weliweli.
• Eia nō naʻe, inā nui ka ranula, ʻike ʻia e pālahalaha ana, a i ʻole ke kumu o ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• Aia kekahi mau koho lapaʻau, a na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka mea kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
• I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i kahi ho'ōla piha.

No laila, ʻo ka mea nui loa ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea e like me kēia, ʻaʻole ia e makaʻu, ʻaʻole e hopohopo, akā e hoʻomaopopo ʻia a, inā pono, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Makemake au iā ʻoe i ke olakino maikaʻi!

ʻO Ranula, nā ʻeha waha, nā pehu ma lalo o ke alelo, nā kelepa salivary, ke olakino waha, nā maʻi waha