Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi capsule ʻulaʻula, ʻalani? Ua kamaʻāina paha ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e mālama nei i kahi maʻi bacteria e like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. Ua kapa ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Rifampin. He antibiotic koʻikoʻi loa ia a ikaika hoʻi. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
He aha ka Rifampin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano antibiotic ʻo Rifampin . ʻO ia hoʻi, kōkua kēia lāʻau i ka pepehi ʻana i nā bacteria ʻino e komo i loko o ko kākou kino a hoʻōla i nā maʻi. He lāʻau lapaʻau nui ia i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi Tuberculosis (TB) . Paipai pū nā kauka iā ia no kekahi mau maʻi bacteria ʻē aʻe.
Akā hoʻokahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai, hana wale kēia i nā bacteria. ʻAʻole e ho'ōla kēia lāʻau i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau a me ka maʻi flu.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka rifampin, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka i ka ʻike ma lalo nei, no ka mea, pono e mālama pono ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka rifampin me kēia mau kūlana.
| Loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau kūlana? | No ke aha he mea nui? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki i ka Rifampin ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia nui i ke akepaʻa, no laila he mea nui loa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa. |
| Ke kūlana HIV a i ʻole AIDS | Hiki i ka Rifampin ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV. |
| Inā he mea inu pinepine ʻoe | ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka waiʻona a me ka rifampin hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke ake. |
| Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā aniani hoʻopili | Hiki iā Rifampin ke hoʻololi i kou mau waimaka a hoʻohaumia mau i kāu mau aniani hoʻopili. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē | He mea nui e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. |
| Inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi allergies i ka rifampin a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha. |
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka: E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- E hoʻopau i ka papa hana: ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki. A i ʻole, e hoʻi hou mai paha ka maʻi.
- Pehea e lawe ai me nā antacids: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā antacids no ka gastritis, e lawe iā lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka rifampin. Mai lawe pū iā lākou.
- He aha inā e poina iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau lapaʻau? Inā poina iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe nui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Rifampin
Hiki iā Rifampin ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui, no laila he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau).
ʻŌlelo aʻo kūikawā: E pili ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau!
Inā he wahine ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, hiki ke hoʻemi nui ʻia ka pono o kēlā mau lāʻau i kou wā e lawe ana i ka rifampin. ʻO ke ʻano kēia he pilikia o ka hāpai ʻana. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻomalu hānau ʻana, e like me nā condom, i kou wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no kekahi manawa ma hope o kou hoʻōki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana.
Eia kekahi, hiki i ka rifampin ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana:
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i lawe ʻia no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ka hepatitis
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i nā ʻūpā koko (e like me Warfarin)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko a me nā maʻi puʻuwai
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes
- nā lāʻau antifungal (e.g. ketoconazole, fluconazole)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo
- ʻAsetaminopena (Paracetamol)
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E hoʻolohe i nā hōʻailona: Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- Ka maʻi kahe: Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kou maʻi kahe ma mua o ʻelua lā a ʻino loa e like me ka wai, mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau a kāhea aku i kāu kauka.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i nā pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, nā pehu ʻulaʻula/poni ma ka ʻili, ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā hives ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Nā wikamina: He manaʻo maikaʻi e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wikamina B6 a me ka wikamina D i ka wā e lawe ana i ka rifampin. E kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka rifampin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He mea liʻiliʻi kekahi, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka mālama koke ʻia.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, a me ka manaʻo palaualelo. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko | ʻO ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a koko paha, ka luaʻi e like me ke ʻano o ka lepo kofe, ka mimi ʻulaʻula/ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, nā kiko liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula/poni ma ka ʻili, a me nā palapū i wehewehe ʻole ʻia. |
| Nā pehu ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a ʻili paha o ka ʻili, a puni ka waha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka loli ʻana o ke kala o nā wai o ke kino | Hiki i ka mimi, ka hou, nā waimaka, a me ka lawai ke lilo i kala ʻulaʻula-ʻalani. He mea maʻamau kēia a ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. |
| Nā maʻi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻEha ke poʻo , poniuniu , hiamoe, nausea, luaʻi, nele i ka makemake e ʻai, puʻuwai ʻeha. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau antibiotic ikaika ʻo Rifampin e pono e lawe ʻia no ka manawa piha i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, ʻoiai hoʻi nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau.
- He mea maʻamau ka lilo ʻana o kou mimi, ka hou, a me nā waimaka i ʻulaʻula-ʻalani i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Mai hopohopo no kēlā. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e komo i nā aniani hoʻopili, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea haumia mau loa.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa (melemele o ka ʻili/maka, ʻeha ʻōpū) a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi (nā pehu, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili).
- E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke ake.
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